高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習Unit 5-Unit（精選3篇）

高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習Unit 5-Unit 篇1

　　unit 7-unit 8

　　提綱挈領

　　單  元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 7

　　單詞

　　powder  standard  nephew  frost  handwriting  overcoat  wage  anyway  god  admit  foolish  clap  partner  warmth  taxpayer  personally  occupy  constant  welfare  clerk  composer  novelist  firm  shadow  noble  gain  bond  indeed  goose  selfish  bishop  choir

　　短語

　　care for  leave alone  in want of  close up  piles of

　　句型

　　where引導的地點狀語從句

　　unit 8

　　單詞

　　motivation  dictation  alphabet  stick  awful  instruct  data  comprehension  anxious  secure  translator  interpreter  everyday  patience  adopt  pile  tyre  overweight  operation  level  junior  senior  postcode

　　短語

　　make sense of  in other words  take risks/a risk  experiment with  knock down  fall behind

　　句型

　　1.先行詞為way的定語從句結構2.with 引出的介詞短語

　　unit 7理解：要點詮釋

　　單詞1.anyway=anyhow adv.講:adv.無論如何；無論怎樣,可以位于句首，也可以用于句尾。例:it’s too late now,anyhow/anyway.無論如何現在已經太遲了。the house was empty and i couldn’t get in anyway.屋子里沒有人，我無論怎樣都進不去。anyway,you can try,even if there’s not much chance of success.至少你可以試試，縱然沒有多少成功的機會。練:(山東濟南統考) i’m not sure what will happen to me in the future._______,i will try to carry on my study.a.even though                b.anyhow             c.if so             d.instead提示:本題考查副詞的用法。句意為“不知道將來會發生什么事，但不管怎樣，我會盡力繼續學習”。所以用anyhow表示“不管怎樣，總之，反正”。even though為連詞，應該引導狀語從句。答案:b2.admit講: vt.& vi.主要義項有“承認；準許進入”。表示“承認”時的用法有:①+名詞或代詞；②+動名詞；③+從句。短語admit sb. as 的意思為“接納某人為……”。例:now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat.現在他只有認輸。while i admit his good points,i can see still his shortcomings.盡管我承認他有優點，我還是看到他的缺點的。he admitted not having done it as planned.他承認沒有按計劃做那件事。he admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.他承認錯拿了我的雨傘。our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.我們足球隊決定吸收他為本隊隊員。my son will be admitted to the company this year.我兒子今年將進那家公司工作。mary opened the door and admitted me into her room.瑪麗打開門，讓我進了她的房間。鏈接·提示    admit后面跟動名詞而不能跟動詞不定式作賓語。練:（北京西城抽樣測試） as a senior student,i am determined to work harder in order to  ________the desired university.a.admit by                                      b.be admitted byc.admit into                                     d.be admitted into提示:本題考查動詞短語的意義辨析。根據短語的意思be admitted into“獲準入學”和句子的語境得出答案。答案:d3.occupy講：用作及物動詞，主要義項有“占用；占有；占領；占據；擔任”。短語occupy oneself in doing sth./with sth.的意思為“忙于做某事”。例:the family have occupied the farm for many years.這一家在農場已居住多年。the striking workers have occupied the whole building.罷工的工人占領了整個大樓。the speech occupied three hours.演講占用了三個小時。her time is fully occupied with her three children.她的時間全部用在她的三個孩子身上。many problems occupied his mind.他腦子里裝著許多問題。the child occupied himself in playing his flute.那個孩子只顧著吹笛子。my sister occupies an important position in the department of environment.我姐姐在環境部擔任重要職務。鏈接·提示    occupied adj. 在使用中； 已占用；不空閑  如:this table is already occupied.這坐位已經有主了。    比較:take up占據空間；make up占據比例。練:（沈陽教學質量檢測） my interest in surfing on internet has______ most of my spare time,but it has repaid me a great deal of enjoyment.a.taken off                                          b.taken downc.taken up                                           d.taken away提示:本題考查短語動詞辨析。根據句子意思此處用take up表示“占據，充滿”。相當于occupy。答案:c

　　短語1.care for講：care for喜歡；關心；照顧。和care about在表示此意時，意思和用法基本一樣。在表示“介意、在乎”時，只用care about，特別在后跟v.-ing時，不用care for。但在表示比較客氣、委婉的“要不要……”時，用care for。例:would you care for some tea?你想喝茶嗎？i don’t care much for/about fine clothes.我對穿衣服不大講究。who cares for/about the old man now?如今由誰來照顧這位老先生？he cares for her deeply.他深深地愛著她。i don’t care much for opera.我不太喜歡話劇。鏈接·提示    care about  憂慮；關切；關心；惦念  如:    i don’t care about what people think.    我不關心人們怎么想。    i don’t care about going or staying.    我才不在乎是留下還是離開呢。    don’t you care about this country’s future?    難道你不為國家的前途擔憂嗎？    all she cares about is her social life.    她關心的只是她的社交活動。練:i can hardly get interested in anything about music,so i don’t_______ jazz.a.agree with                                   b.care forc.keep up with                                 d.agree with提示:本題考查短語動詞的辨析。第一句話已經說明了“我”對音樂方面的任何事情都沒有興趣，因此“我不喜歡爵士樂”，用care for表示like的意思。答案:b2.in want of講：該短語的義項為價詞，表示“需要”。同義詞為:in need of。如:you look tired;you’re in need of a good rest.你看起來很疲勞，你需要好好休息。比較:in demand “需要”。如:oil is in great demand these days.近日很需要油。例:the house is in want of repair.＝the house needs repairing/to be repaired.這房子需要修理了。he is in want of exercise.他需要鍛煉。練:are you_________ money?i can lend you some.a.in the want of                               b.in want ofc.in the want                                 d.in want提示:in want of為固定短語，意為“需要”。答案:b

　　句型where引導的地點狀語從句講:請觀察下面教材原句:if i hear another word from you,you will go where it is really cold.要是再聽到你說一個冷字，我就叫你到真正冷的地方去。where在此引導地點狀語從句，修飾主句的謂語，表示“在……地方；到……地方；無論什么地方”。要注意和where引導定語從句的區別，引導定語從句時，修飾表示地點的先行詞(名詞)。例:he left the key where it lay.他把鑰匙放在了原位置。the official policy encouraged people to stay where they were.政府的政策鼓勵人們待在原處。please just sit where you want.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。鏈接·提示    (1)wherever和everywhere也可以用來引導地點狀語從句。如:    he is kindly received wherever he goes.    everywhere i went,people were very happy.    (2)where和wherever可置于possible或necessary之前，其含義為when或whenever。如:    all the experts agree that,wherever possible,children should learn to read in their own way.練:(1)（浙江杭州質檢） —where do you plan to work?—i’ve made up my mind to go_________ i’m most needed.a.to the place                                     b.to whichc.that                                           d.where提示:根據句子結構和句子的成分分析，此處用where引導地點狀語從句，修飾謂語動詞go。如果選a項，則為定語從句，引導詞要用where且不能省略。答案:d(2)(北京西城抽樣測試) i’d like to live somewhere_________ the sun shines all year long.a.which                     b.that              c.where                d.in which提示:因主句中沒有可修飾的先行詞，where 引導地點狀語從句，進一步說明live的地點，并非定語從句。答案:c

　　辨析1.standard,levelstandard n.標準；水準；規格；規范；業務水平  adj.標準的；符合標準的；公認為權威的level n.水平線；水平面；級別；水平  adj.水平的；平坦的；同等標準的  v.使平坦即時練習:(1)the mountain is 1000 meters above sea ________.(2)we always insist on a high________ when the students do fast reading.(3)the two pictures are not quite ________—that one is higher than the other.(4)this procedure is ________.(5)this is the ________textbook on the subject.(6)plenty of work has been done to improve the people’s living ________.(7)find________ ground for the picnic table.(8)his work does not reach the________ required.答案:(1)level  (2)standard  (3)level  (4)standard  (5)standard  (6)standard  (7)level (8)standard2.achieve,win,gainachieve完成；達到目的，贏得名聲win打敗對方；贏得勝利gain獲得(獎項)＝win；贏得(財富、經驗)；增加；改善即時練習:(1)he hopes to________ all his aims by the end of the year.(2)the car ________speed when it went down the hill.(3)each of the boys has________ a prize.(4)we shall________ greater victories in the future.(5)that invention ________him a medal.(6)he________ his wealth by printing works of famous writers.(7)in this way,i________ a lot of social experience and learn to work for the good of the society.(8)one thing is certain:if you eat more calories than your body needs,you will________ weight.答案:(1)achieve  (2)gained  (3)gained/won��(4)win  ��(5)won  (6)gained  (7)gain  (8)gain誘思：實例點撥【例1】(福建模擬) father________ for london on business upon my arrival,so i didn’t see him.a.has left                 b.left              c.was leaving              d.had left提示:從“so i didn’t see him”中可知，沒見到父親這件事發生在過去，而父親在“我”到之前就去了倫敦，很明顯去倫敦這一動作發生在didn’t see him之前，即發生在過去的過去，故應該用過去完成時。答案:d講評:此處根據語境來考查動詞時態，因此在選擇時不要僅僅看含有空白的那句話，另外的句子恰恰是得出正確答案的關鍵。【例2】(重慶模擬) —my family usually goes skating for vacation,i like skating,but i want to dry something different this year.—________a.let’s go.              b.cheer up.          c.like what?             d.take care.提示:對方提到今年要嘗試除滑冰以外的事情，另一方自然會問:比如什么(之類的)？a項為應合別人的建議；cheer up干杯；take care小心；like what比如什么，故選c項。答案:c講評:口語題目注意語境的要求。

高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習Unit 5-Unit 篇2

　　unit 9-unit 10

　　提綱挈領

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 9

　　單詞

　　insurance  carpenter  income  hopeless  clinic  allowance  pressure  consult  chemist  fee  nationwide  unfortunate  tailor  incident  significance  bench  sink  jar  lid  devotion

　　短語

　　lay off  make matters worse  make ends meet

　　句型

　　as引導非限制性定語從句

　　unit 10

　　單詞

　　garbage  maid  prince  outcome  penny  grocery  bakery  weep  furnish  shabby  mailbox  bell  rag  rare  garment  worn  carpet  barbershop  haircut  booklet  mutton  stove  baggage  pale  prayer  approve  anyhow  shave  comb  flash  simplify

　　短語

　　attend to  take pride in  do up  let down  fix sth. on/upon  at length  search for

　　句型

　　“介詞+xhich+動詞不定式”作定語

　　unit 9理解：要點詮釋

　　單詞1.consult講： vt.咨詢，請教；(與某人)商議，商量；查詢，查閱，參看例:if the pain continues,consult your doctor.如果疼痛持續不消退，要請醫生看看。have you consulted your lawyer about this?你就此事咨詢過你的律師嗎？you shouldn’t have done it without consulting me.你不該不和我商量就做了這件事。i need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.我需要同我的同事商討這些建議。he consulted the manual.他查閱了使用說明書。鏈接·提示    表示“查閱”時，相當于refer to；表示“商量”時，相當于discuss或talk about。練:you’d better________ the dictionary for the meaning of the word.a.look up                   b.refer              c.consult                d.check提示:本句表示“查閱詞典”。而look up的賓語應該是所要查找的內容，refer后面應該跟to，check的意思為“核對”。答案:c2.destroy講： vt.摧毀；毀滅；破壞；(因動物有病或不再需要而)殺死；消滅例:the building was completely destroyed by fire.這棟建筑物被大火徹底焚毀了。they have destroyed all the evidence.他們銷毀了一切證據。heat gradually destroys vitamin c.加熱會逐漸破壞維生素c。you have destroyed my hopes of happiness.你毀掉了我得到幸福的希望。failure was slowly destroying him(=making him less and less confident and happy).失敗漸漸地把他毀了。the badly injured horse had to be destroyed.這匹馬受了重傷，只好把它殺死了。鏈接·提示    destroy一般表示徹底破壞，而damage主要指對局部的破壞，其對象指物較多。動詞ruin也可以指徹底破壞，成為廢墟。練:a big fire_________ last night and many houses __________in the fire.a.took place;destroyed                           b.happened;destroyedc.was broken out;were destroyed                   d.broke out;were destroyed提示:短語break out為不及物動詞，動詞destroy為及物動詞。答案:d3.devotion講： n.［u］深愛；摯愛；獻身；虔誠結構:devotion to sb./sth.例:the devotion of parents to their children父母對孩子的摯愛the devotion of too much time to sports花太多時間在運動上devotion to duty忠于職守a teacher’s devotion to her task教師全心全意投入其工作鏈接·提示    devote v. 貢獻 devote...to (doing) sth.    devoted adj. 忠實的 be devoted to sb.對某人忠實練:—he failed again.—the ________of too much time to computer games leaves too little time for studying.a.use                  b.cost               c.devotion            d.expense提示:根據句子的意思和名詞與后面介詞to的搭配，此處應用devotion。答案:c

　　短語1.lay off講：該短語為及物動動詞短語，表示“讓某人停止做某事；別再打擾；(因工作不多而)解雇”。例:lay me off,will you—it’s nothing to do with me.別找我好不好——這事與我無關。i told you to lay off bothering my little brother!我告訴過你別再打擾我弟弟！i think you’d better lay off fatty foods for a while.我認為你最好暫時別吃油膩的食物。the company laid off 200 workers due to the poor economy.因為經濟不景氣，這個公司解雇了200名工人。鏈接·提示    (1)lay sth. aside 把……放在一邊（或擱置一旁）。he laid aside his book and stood up.他把書放在一邊站了起來。doctors have to lay their personal feelings aside.醫生不得不把個人感情置之度外。(2)lay sth. down 放下；停止；中斷（工作）；辭（職）；放棄 both sides were urged to lay down their arms(=stop fighting).雙方都被敦促放下武器。練:_________him! can’t you see he’s badly hurt?a.lay off               b.lay aside             c.lay down             d.lay about提示:本句話的意思為:別碰他！你沒看見他傷得很厲害嗎？此處用lay off表示“別再打擾；別再做”。答案:a2.make matters worse講:該短語的意思為“更糟糕的是”，用作謂語，而to make matters worse用作狀語。例:her attempts to calm them down only made matters worse.她設法讓他們平靜下來，不想卻適得其反。don’t do that.it will only make matters worse.不要那樣做，那只會使情況變得更糟。it got dark,to make matters worse,it began to rain.天黑了，更糟的是，開始下起雨來。鏈接·提示    (1)make matters worse=what is worse=worse still    (2) go from bad to worse每況愈下    in some countries,economic conditions are going from bad to worse.    在有些國家，經濟狀況越來越糟。練:（湖北八校聯考） they lost their way in the forest,and______.which of the following is wrong?a.what made matters worse was that night began to fallb.what was worse,it was getting darkc.to make matters worse that night was fallingd.worse still,night had fallen提示:本題考查句子結構。and連接前后兩個并列成分， 而c項為動詞不定式。答案:c

　　句型as引導非限制性定語從句講:請觀察下面教材原句:if low-income families cannot afford to purchase medical insurance,as was the case with wang lin,other measures to reduce poverty will not succeed.假如低收入家庭買不起醫療保險，正如王林的情況那樣，那么其他脫貧的措施是不能成功的。as在這里是關系代詞，引導非限制性定語從句，修飾前面整個句子。關系代詞which也有此用法，它們的區別是:(1)which的先行詞可以是單個名詞，而as的先行詞多為整個句子。(2)若主句與從句的內容不一致，或從句對主句內容起反對、排斥、否定等作用時，多用which;而as只能用于主句和從句內容一致時。(3)as引導的定語從句可以放在句首，而which不可以。例:the meeting,which was held in the park,was a success.在公園里召開的這次會議很成功。the meeting was a success,as was expected.正如所預期的那樣，會議開得很成功。she has married again,as was expected.她又結婚了，這是大家意料之中的事。she has married again,which was unexpected.她又結婚了，真沒想到。he came late for class today,which/as is often the case.=as is often the case,he was late for school.和平時一樣，他今天上課又遲到了。鏈接·提示    在選擇as還是which時，可以從句子的意思上分析，as表示“正如”。練:(1)these countries will join one another against terrorism,_______was agreed to at the international conference.a.as                    b.who               c.that                d.what提示:本題考查定語從句引導詞的用法。首先這里為非限制性定語從句，另外引導詞應該表示前面一句話的意思，所以使用as引導定語從句，表示“正如”的意思。答案:a(2)(江西南昌調研) the explosion,_______all newspapers showed,claimed more than 100 people.a.which                b.where              c.as                  d.what提示:從句子的意思”正如所有報紙報道的那樣”得出答案，as引導非限制性定語從句，表示“正如”。which雖然也能用來引導非限制性定語從句，但它指的是前面一句話的意思，不能表示“正如”。答案:c

　　辨析1.as a result(of),result from,result inas a result為介詞短語，單獨使用，作狀語，表示“結果”的意思，as a result of后面跟名詞，表示“由于……的原因”。he left school as a result of his father’s death.由于父親去世，他離開了學校。i was late.as a result,i missed my train.我遲到了，結果誤了火車。result from為動詞短語，表示“因……的結果發生”。the terrible accident resulted from his carelessness.那樁可怕的事故是由于他粗心引起的。result in 為動詞短語，表示“結果是……”。the talks resulted in reducing the number of the cars.談判的結果是減少汽車的數量。即時練習:(1)illness often________ poverty.(2)she won the scholarship________ her hard work.(3)our efforts________ success.答案:(1)results from  (2)as a result of  (3)resulted in2.as well as,not only...but also...as well as連接并列成分，意思是“不但……而且……；既……又……”，和not only...but also...意思相近。但是，as well as強調的是前面部分，而not only...but also...強調的是后面部分。另外，還要注意主謂一致，as well as為插入語，主語為其前面的那個詞，而not only...but also...所連接的部分作主語時應根據就近一致的原則。she is kind as well as beautiful.她不僅美麗而且善良。she is not only kind,but also beautiful.她不僅心地善良，長得也很漂亮。即時練習:some people think________ idioms is of great importance.a.not only grammar but also                     b.neither grammar norc.not grammar but                             d.grammar as well as提示:本題考查連詞以及主謂一致的用法。從句子的意思分析，四個選項都能正確地表達各自的意思，但a、b、c三項中的并列連詞所連接的主語均為后面的名詞idioms，為復數形式，均和謂語is不相符合。答案:d誘思：實例點撥【例1】 (江西模擬) if you grow up in________ large family,you are more likely to develop ________ability to get on well with________ others.a./;an;the                 b.a;the;/           c.the;an;the            d.a;the;the提示:在句中family為可數名詞，故用a；ability表示特指做具體事的能力，前加the;others相當于other people為“其他的人”，the others則為“其他的所有的人”。答案:b講評:這里主要考查冠詞的基本用法,第三處是通過語境得出的答案。【例2】 (福建模擬) mum is coming.what present________ for your birthday?a.you expect she has got                      b.you expect has she gotc.do you expect she has got                   d.do you expect has she got提示:what引導的句子為特殊疑問句，因此，其語序應該為疑問性語序。expect引導賓語從句，賓語從句應用陳述性語序。答案:c講評:此處應該注意do you expect和do you think/believe一樣為插入語。

高考英語第一輪單元知識點復習Unit 5-Unit 篇3

　　unit 5-unit 6

　　單元

　　考查重點及熱點

　　unit 5

　　單詞

　　advertise  advertiser  brand  consideration  charge  loss  blame  broadcast  post  react  annoy  defender  frequent  salesman  saleswoman  figure  profit  campaign  policy  spokesman  spokeswoman  target  nowadays  waitress  bridegroom  attach  discount  bargain

　　短語

　　take sth. into consideration  in charge  get across  hand in hand  keep an eye out for sb./sth.  make sense

　　句型

　　on the one hand,...on the other hand...

　　unit 6

　　單詞

　　quit  apply  circumstance  survival  biscuit  goat  flour  nail  razor  bedding  ox  frontier  salty  pond  burden  beast  thirst  starvation  anxiety  tax  granddaughter  flu  throat  sickness  relief  deliver  arctic  tough  quilt  packet  ray  bark  memorial  retell  properly

　　短語

　　add up  lose heart  take it easy  keep up  go for  common sense  lose one’s way  come to an end  live through  tie up

　　句型

　　v.-ing形式作時間狀語

　　unit 5理解：要點詮釋

　　單詞1.blame講: v.& n.歸咎于；責怪；責任。作動詞沒有用語言責罵的意思。短語:blame sb.for...因某事責備某人blame sth.on sb.=put/lay the blame on sb.把某事歸咎于某人be to blame(for...)注意該短語中的不定式to blame為主動形式表被動意思。bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.(對某事)承擔責任例:he blamed me for my carelessness.他責備我的疏忽大意。comrade li is not to blame for the accident.這次事故不能怨李同志。if you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame.你若考試失敗，只能怪自己。she blamed him for the failure of their marriage.她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于他。where does the blame for our failure lie?我們失敗的癥結在哪里？鏈接·提示    比較:scold表示嘮嘮叨叨地“數說”，而不是用骯臟語言罵人，一般多用于母親對孩子，妻子對丈夫等情況。如:the mother scolded the boy for not cleaning up his room.這個孩子因沒有整理房間而受到母親的責備。練:________his age,he did it quite well,so don’t_________him any more.a.given;blame                                    b.considered;sayc.to regard;scold                                  d.considering;speak提示:given在此為介詞，意思為:if one takes into account“考慮”。答案:a2.annoy講： v.打擾；使煩惱短語:annoy...with sth./by doing sth.通過……打擾某人be annoyed with/at...對……生氣/煩惱例:these flies are annoying me.這些蒼蠅使我煩惱。don’t annoy your neighbours by singing loudly at night.夜晚不要大聲唱歌，以免打擾鄰居。she was annoyed with him because he was late.因為他遲到，她對他生氣了。i was annoyed because i missed the bus.由于誤了汽車，我感到很煩惱。鏈接·提示    同義詞:trouble。比較:interrupt“打斷某人的話”， disturb“打擾”。練:i’m extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office.a.troubled                b.worried           c.annoyed            d.anxious提示:本句話的意思為:他在辦公室里老是目不轉睛地盯著我，真把我氣壞了。短語be annoyed at表示“對……生氣”。答案:c3.profit講： n.& v.收益；利潤；贏利；益處；從……吸取教訓；得益于某事物短語:earn/make a profit贏利gain profit 獲益profit by/from doing sth.從……中獲益例:there’s no profit in running a cinema in this town.這個鎮的電影院是無利可圖的。they’re only interested in a quick profit.他們急功近利。they make a profit of ten pence on every copy they sell.他們每售出一本贏利十便士。he is getting married again,after two divorces,so he obviously hasn’t profited by his experiences.他兩次離婚之后又結婚，顯然沒有吸取以往的教訓。he profited greatly from his year abroad.他在國外一年獲益匪淺。i have profited from your advice.你的建議對我很有好處。鏈接·提示    用作名詞，表示“利潤；贏利”時，既可是可數名詞也可是不可數名詞；表示“益處”時，為不可數名詞。練:their play enjoyed great success and brought in a large_______ to the theatre.a.advantage               b.profit             c.income             d.interest提示:演出大獲成功，所以給劇院帶來巨大的利潤。income表示“定期的收入或所得”,interest可以表示“股份，利息”，advantage指的是“優勢”。答案:b4.attach講： v. 將某物系在；貼上；安裝；依附；使隸屬于；歸于結構:attach sth.to sth.attach oneself toattach sb.to sb./sth.attach to sb.例:i attached a lamp to my bicycle.我在自行車上裝了個燈。she attached a stamp to the envelope and mailed it.她在信封上貼上郵票然后寄了出去。attached to this letter you will find the contract.隨信附上合同書。a young man attached himself to me at the party and i couldn’t get rid of him.聚會中有個小青年纏著我，我怎么也甩不開他。i attached myself to a group of tourists entering the museum.我隨著一隊游客混入了博物館。you’ll be attached to this apartment until the end of the year.你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。鏈接·提示    attached adj. 依戀；愛慕 be attached to...;attachment n. 附件。    在表示“系、拴”的意思時，還可以用fasten和tie。表示“系在……的上面”，可用短語attach/fasten/tie...to...。練:i will______ a document to the letter.please sign it and mail it back to me as soon as possible.a.send                  b.attach               c.fix              d.follow提示:attach此處意為“隨信附上”，句意為“我將隨信附上一份文件，請簽上名后盡快寄回”。答案:b

　　短語1.in charge(of)講：該短語的意思為“管理,即某人管理或負責……”。例:i’ll be in charge of the whole factory next week,when the director is away.下周董事離開，我將負責整個工廠。in the absence of the manager,mr smith is in charge of the business.經理不在期間由史密斯先生管理業務。鏈接·提示    (1)charge v.&n. 索價；收費；費用；價錢    (2)比較in the charge of ……在某人的管理下或由……負責，如:the patient is in the charge of that doctor.這位病人由那位醫生負責。練:it is said that the company in_______charge of him is in________debt now.a.the;the                b./；/                 c./；the            d.the;/提示:短語in charge of...的意思為“某人負責……”，而...in the charge of sb.的意思為“……在某人的負責下”。短語be in debt“在負債”的意思。答案:d2.point out講：該短語的意思為“指出”，如后面跟代詞作賓語時，應該將代詞置于中間。例: i’d like to point out a few spelling mistakes in the sentence.我想指出句子中的幾個拼寫錯誤。he pointed out that the project lacked one important thing.他指出那項計劃有個嚴重的缺陷。練:i didn’t realize my mistake until he_________ to me.a.pointed to it                               b.pointed at itc.pointed out it                              d.pointed it out提示:point out指出，代詞應放在中間；point to和point at指著。答案:d

　　句型on the one hand,... on the other hand講:請觀察下面教材原句:on the other hand,critics sometimes accuse companies of using ads to mislead us by making us believe that a certain product is better than it really is or that we will be happier if we buy it.另一方面，批評者有時指責公司濫用廣告，誤導我們，讓我們相信某種其實很一般的產品有多么好或購買某種產品會令人更加愉快等。if,on the other hand,we learn to analyse ads,we may be able to protect ourselves from false advertisements and make good choices.另一方面，我們要學會分析廣告，這樣我們就能夠保護自己，避免虛假廣告的影響，以便作出正確選擇。on the other hand...另一方面……，該短語也可以和on (the) one hand...一起使用，連接兩個句子，從兩個方面對比說明問題，表示“一方面……另一方面……”。例:on the one hand,he is an able man,but on the other hand he demands too much of people.一方面，他是個能干的人，但另一方面，他對人要求太多了。i know this job of mine isn’t much,but on the other hand i don’t feel tied down.我知道我的這個活不太重要，但另一方面，我也沒有感到很忙碌。練:if metal is heated and then cooled very quickly,________,by dipping in water,it will be very hard but will break easily.a.what’s more                                  b.for examplec.in general                                    d.on the other hand提示:本題考查介詞短語作狀語的用法,后面的插入語就是舉出的例子用以說明這種情況。答案:b

　　辨析1.make sense,make sense ofmake sense講得通，有道理，有意義，是明智的，是合理的make sense of=understand 明白即時練習:(1)what he said ________.(2)can you ________what i said?(3)these words are jumbled up and don’t ________.(4)it doesn’t ________to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.(5)it would _________to leave early.答案:(1)makes sense  (2)make sense of  (3)make sense  (4)make sense  (5)make sense2.figure,shapefigure n.數字；人像，肖像；圖表；人影  v.出現；(out)計算出；理解；推想shape n.形狀；(模糊的)人影=figure  v.做成某物的形狀即時練習:(1)the earth is of the________ of an orange.(2)the child would like to ________the sand into a tower,but failed.(3)we bought the house at a high ________.(4)i saw a________ approaching in the darkness.(5)he________ in all the books on the subject.(6)i can’t________ that man out.(7)can you________ out that maths problem(=work out)?(8)these bags are of different sizes and ________.答案:(1)shape  (2)shape  (3)figure  (4)figure  (5)figures  (6)figure  (7)figure  (8)shapes誘思：實例點撥【例1】 (江西模擬) —shall i give you a ride as you live so far away?—thank you. ________.a.it couldn’t be better                             b.of coursec.if you like                                     d.it’s up to you提示:it couldn’t be better意為“那就再好不過了”；it’s up to you意為“由你決定”。分析句意可知a項合適。答案:a講評:英語口語的考查要符合英語交際的習慣，不要受漢語意思或習慣的影響。【例2】 (遼寧模擬) —we’d like you to start work tomorrow if possible.—i’m sorry,but i can’t possibly start until monday. ________?a.do you agree with me                           b.is that a good ideac.do you think i’m right                           d.will that be all right提示:對第一個說話者的要求，第二個說話者先做了拒絕，并說星期一才能開始工作，接下來應該問這個時間合不合適，故選d項。答案:d講評:對于口語考查題目要從語境要求和英語的習慣用法上去考慮。