2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案（精選2篇）
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
sbiii units 5～6 getting the message & going west
到西部去
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1. advertise vi.登廣告;做廣告 vt.為……做廣告；宣傳；通知
talk about advertising and advertisements.
when people lose something valuable, they advertise it in the newspaper.
人們丟了重要的東西時(shí)會(huì)在報(bào)上刊登一則公告。
advertise vi. & vt. 登廣告，做廣告
advertise vt. 通知
advertiser n. 廣告商
advertisement n. 廣告
(1)the company ____________(登廣告招聘)for a new secretary.
(2)we ____________(做廣告)through the press.
(3)i ____________(通知)him of my plans.
(4)我們該登個(gè)廣告聘人來照管孩子們。
(寫作小練筆：主謂+介詞；look after)
______________________________________________________
advertised
advertised
advertised
we should advertise for someone to look after our children.
考點(diǎn)2. blame vt. 責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；歸咎于 n. 責(zé)怪；(過錯(cuò)、失敗等的)責(zé)任；
you think the newspaper is to blame for this because people usually trust newspapers.
we were ready to take the blame for what had happened.
我們準(zhǔn)備對所發(fā)生的事承擔(dān)責(zé)任。
blame sth. on sb. / blame sb. for sth. 某事歸咎于某人
take the blame for 承擔(dān)責(zé)任
be to blame 應(yīng)該負(fù)責(zé)；應(yīng)受譴責(zé)
(1)they _________(怪罪)the secretary for the delay of the plan.
(2)don't _________(責(zé)怪)it on him, but on me.
(3)the car driver took the ________(責(zé)任)for the accident.
(4)the children were not to _________(譴責(zé)).
(5)he ________________(他應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé))for not locking the door.
blamed
blame
blame
blame
was to blame
(6)他應(yīng)該對這一交通事故負(fù)責(zé)任。
(寫作小練筆：主系+to do；traffic accident)
_____________________________________
【高考鏈接】
mr. green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one __________. (06•安徽)
• blamed b. blaming c. to blame d. to be blamed
【答案】c。
【解析】本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。to blame作定語，修飾the one, 兩者構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，只能用主動(dòng)形式。
考點(diǎn)3. annoy vt.使煩惱；使惱怒 vi.招人討厭
some people find ads useful and entertaining: others think that
they are annoying.
i like her even though she can be annoying.
盡管她有時(shí)很惱人，但我還是喜歡她。
annoy vt. 使煩惱；使生氣; 騷擾；招惹
annoyed adj. 煩悶的
annoying adj. 惱人的
he was to blame for the traffic accident.
(1)he looked __________(不耐煩的樣子).
(2)these flies are __________(讓人討厭)me.
(3)i'm extremely _____________(生氣)at the way he always stares
at me in the office.
(4)he may be naughty and _____________(annoy), but he is a
good boy as a whole.
(5)如果你覺得太吵的話就把門關(guān)上。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；close, noise)
_____________________________________
考點(diǎn)4. beyond prep. 在(或向)……的那邊；遠(yuǎn)于；超出 adv.在更遠(yuǎn)處；再往后
this account of the wonderful land beyond the rocky mountains gave him the idea to move there.
they crossed the mountains and travelled to the valleys beyond.
他們越過群山，到了那邊的山谷。
annoyed
annoying
annoyed
annoying
close the door if the noise is annoying you.
beyond prep. 在(到)……較遠(yuǎn)的一邊
beyond prep. 晚于
beyond prep. 為……所不能及；多于；超出
beyond adv. 在(或到)較遠(yuǎn)處；再往前去
(1)this problem is far ___________(超過)me.
(2)what lies _________(那一邊)the mountains?
(3)don't stay there _________(超出)midnight.
(4)understanding this article is _________(超出)my ability.
(5)men can travel to the moon and _________(更遠(yuǎn)).
(6)我們的學(xué)校在城市的另一邊。(寫作小練筆：主系表；city)
_____________________________________
【高考鏈接】
(1)everybody was touched words after they heard her moving
story. (XX年高考全國卷i)
a. beyond b. without c. of d. in
【答案】a。
【解析】此題考查介詞辨析。beyond words的意思是“無法用法語言來表達(dá)”。
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
beyond
our school is beyond the city.
(2)elizabeth has already achieved success her
wildest dreams.(XX年高考陜西卷)
a. at b. beyond c. within d. upon
【答案】b。
【解析】此題考查介詞辨析。beyond“超出”；beyond her wildest dreams“超出了她最狂野的夢想”。
(3)---- can he take charge of the computer company?
---- i’m afraid it’s _______ his ability.
a. beyond b. within c. of d. to
【答案】a。
【解析】本題考查介詞。beyond one’s ability “超出某人的能力”。小竅門：考查介詞如果出現(xiàn)了beyond, 首先要考慮它。
考點(diǎn)5. take …into consideration考慮某事務(wù)
before you listen to part 2, work with your partner and make a list
of things that you think are important to take into consideration
when buying a laptop computer.
these are factors we must take into consideration.
這些都是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮的因素。
take …into consideration 顧及，考慮到
take sth into account 考慮/顧及某事
take account of sth 考慮/顧及某事
considering 考慮到
(1)we’ll take your comments into ______________(考慮).
(2)will he take my request into consideration?(英譯漢)
______________________________
(3)我們沒有考慮你的意愿。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；willings)
_____________________________________________
考點(diǎn)6. in charge (of)處于控制或支配的地位；負(fù)責(zé)
use the role cards below to prepare a meeting between concerned readers and the editor in charge of the newspaper’s advertisement section.
can you please tell me who is in charge of distribution?
能否告訴我哪一位是銷售部門的主管？
consideration
他會(huì)考慮我的要求嗎？
we didn’t take your willings into consideration.
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)(人作主語)
in the charge of 負(fù)責(zé)(物作主語)
in charge 負(fù)責(zé)
under the charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
(1)i was _____________(照看)my sister.
(2)i want to you to _________________(掌管)the office until i
come back.
(3)the project is in the _____________(負(fù)責(zé))a foreign engineer.
(4)i’d like to speak to the person ____________(負(fù)責(zé)).
(5)the chief engineer ____________________(負(fù)責(zé))directing the
building of the subway.
考點(diǎn)7. keep up 維持；保持
you are great! keep up the good work!
sports can keep up your body temperature in winter.
在冬天體育活動(dòng)可使你保持體溫。
in charge of
take charge of
charge of
in charge
was in charge of
keep up 維持；保持
keep up with 跟上；不落后；趕上
keep back 阻止，阻擋
keep watch 留意；注意；守望
keep away 使離開，使站開
(1)if this rain ____________(繼續(xù)下)the garden will be ruined.
(2)the high cost of materials ___________(使……居高不下)prices.
(3)don't run ---- i can't ____________(跟上)with you.
(4)the police tried to keep the crowd back from the injured man.
(英譯漢)
_____________________________________________
(5)warm-blooded animals, such as wolves, _______ their normal
temperature by living an active life.
a. keep on b. keep up c. keep away d. keep out
b。 keep up one’s normal temperature“保持正常體溫”。
keeps up
keeps up
keep up
警察試圖擋住人群，不讓他們靠近受傷的人。
考點(diǎn)8. on november 4, 1846, we entered the desert and soon lost our way.
在1846年11月4日，我們進(jìn)入沙漠，很快就迷路了。
if you lose your way, ask a policeman.
如果你迷了路，就去問警察。
lose one’s way 迷路
be lost in 全神貫注于
be lost 迷路
lose weight 減肥
(1)some students_______________(迷路)in the woods.
(2)she does not know london very well, and she______________
(迷了路).
(3)the little boy _______________(迷路了)in the street.
(4)我們在大山中迷路了。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；mountain)
___________________________________
lost their way
lost her way
lost his way
we lost our way in the mountains.
2023屆高考英語第一輪單元考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
sbiib unit 14 freedom fighters
我有一個(gè)夢想
素材新挖掘
考點(diǎn)1. arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留；扣留
she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
if you broke the law, you would be arrested by policeman.
要是你違反了法律，你將會(huì)被警察逮捕。
arrest vt. 逮捕；阻礙
arrest n. 逮捕
(1)the criminal was _________(被捕)yesterday.
(2)poor food _________(阻礙)the natural growth of children.
(3)the police made three _________(逮捕行動(dòng))yesterday.
(4)警察逮捕了小偷。(寫作小練筆：主謂賓；thief)
_______________________________________
考點(diǎn)2. forbid vt.(forbade, forbidden)禁止；不許
in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help runaway slaves.
arrested
arrests
arrests
the policeman arrested the thief
of course, during the training, i was forbidden to go home.
當(dāng)然了,在訓(xùn)練的過程中是禁止我回家的.
forbid vt. 禁止；不準(zhǔn)；不許
forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事
forbid doing 禁止干某事
allow sb. to do= permit sb. to do 允許某人干某事
(1)smoking is ___________(禁止)in cinema.
(2)i _________(不許)you to go.
(3)parking is ___________(禁止)!
(4)the storm forbids us to go out.(用prevent改寫)
__________________________________________
(5)most of the parents agree to _____________________________
(禁止孩子抽煙).
(6)我不允許我女兒用我的汽車。
(寫作小練筆：主謂賓+to do；daughter, use)
_______________________________________
forbidden
forbid
the storm prevents us from going out.
forbidden
forbid their children to smoke
i forbad my daughter to use my car.
【高考鏈接】
mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not _______ her to do so.
a. forbid b. allow c. follow d. ask
【答案】b。
【解析】forbid是干擾項(xiàng)。由句意知此處表示不允許這么做，故選b。
考點(diǎn)3. vote vi. & n. 選舉；投票；選舉權(quán)
black children were educated in different schools, and black people had no right to vote in the southern states.
he became a citizen, thus gaining the right to vote.
他成為公民，并因此獲得了選舉權(quán)。
vote vt. & vi. & n. 投票表決
vote for 投票支持
vote against 投票反對
(1)i gave my _______(投票)to mr. wang.
(2)______(投票支持)for johnson----the people's friend!
vote
vote
(3)they _________(投票)to change the rules of the club.
(4)這就是我對他投了反對票的原因。
(寫作小練筆：主系表(從句)；against)
__________________________________
考點(diǎn)4. demand vt.& n. 要求
all his life he believed that it was right and necessary to demand changes in society if people did not have their civil rights.
she demanded that we let her in.
她要求我們讓她進(jìn)來。
demand n. 要求；請求；需要
in demand 急需
demand vt. 要求；要求知道
demand for 需求
demand that… (從句謂語用虛擬語氣)要求
(1)teachers are __________(急需)in this area.
(2)it is impossible to satisfy all needs. (替換)____________
voted
that is why i voted against him.
in demand
demands
(3)the teacher__________(要求)that she hand in her exercises
before lunch.
(4)i __________(要求)an answer of him.
(5)_______________________(這項(xiàng)工作需要)your immediate
attention.
(6)她要求人人要小心。(寫作小練筆：主謂+賓語從句；be careful)
_______________________________________
(7)i _______ that john go there at once.
a. demand b. notice c. advise d. force
a。demand “要求”。
考點(diǎn)5. from then on從那時(shí)起
from then on, all black people had the right to vote.
from then on, you began to work for yourself.
從那時(shí)起，你開始了為自己工作。
from then on 從那時(shí)起(一般過去時(shí))
from now on 從現(xiàn)在起(一般將來時(shí))
since then 自從那時(shí)以來(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
demanded
demanded
this work demands
she demanded that everyone be careful.
(1)_____________(從那時(shí)起), everyone knew he was a thief.
(2)______________(從現(xiàn)在起), no one shall be late.
(3)______________(自那以來), captain fawcett has flown
passengers to many unusual places.
(4)people went there by bus from then on.(英譯漢)
_______________________________________
【高考鏈接】
the book was written in 1946, _________the education system has witnessed great changes.
a. when b. during which c. since then d. since when
【答案】d。
【解析】since when 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。since then不引導(dǎo)定語從句。
考點(diǎn)6. at first sight 乍一看；初見之下
a good way to come up with new ideas is to compare things that are very different at first sight, such as the needs for nutrition for humans, animals and plants but also for robots and machines.
from then on
from now on
since then
從那時(shí)起人們乘坐公共汽車去那兒。
tom loved mary at first sight.
湯姆對瑪麗一見鐘情。
at first sight 乍一看；一見就
in sight 可見；看得見
out of sight 看不到；不被看到
catch (have, gain, get) sight of 看到
lose sight of 看不見
(1)i know she is honest _________________(一看到).
(2)keep out of my __________(看見).
(3)peace was __________(在望).
(4)the soldiers were ordered to shoot the enemy _______________
(一見就).
考點(diǎn)7. she refused to stand up for a white man and was arrested by the police.
她拒絕站起來而被警察逮捕。
at the first sight
sight
in sight
at first sight
the government refused to make any opinion on it!
政府拒絕對這件事作任何評價(jià)。
只能跟不定式作賓語，不能跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語的動(dòng)詞：refuse (agree, decide, expect, hope, long, manage, plan, pretend, refuse, wish) to do
(1)she ________(拒絕)to help me.
(2)joan's mother ________(拒絕)to agree to let her go abroad.
(3)the big clock__________(拒絕)to welcome the new year.
考點(diǎn)8. born in 1929, king went to university when he was fifteen.
出生于1929年，馬丁•路得•金十五歲時(shí)上了大學(xué)。
born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
出生于這個(gè)美麗的小鎮(zhèn)，他不愿意離開它。
born in 1929是過去分詞短語，用作狀語，與句子主語king是被動(dòng)關(guān)系
refused
refused
refused
(1)__________(see)from space, the earth is blue.
(2)__________(heat), water will turn into vapor.
(3)_______________(encourage)by these successes, he decided
to expand the business.
【高考鏈接】
_____ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. (XX年高考天津卷)
a. being encouraged b. encouraging
c. encouraged d. having encouraged
【答案】c。
【解析】此題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encouraged …是動(dòng)詞的過去分詞，用作原因狀語,與句子主語many farmers是被動(dòng)關(guān)系“被鼓舞”。
seen
heated
encouraged