2023屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習：Unit1基礎鞏固練習（精選2篇）
2023屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習：Unit1基礎鞏固練習 篇1
unit1基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. it is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that china plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案：inspiring
2. i ________(尊重) jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案：respect
3. you’ll be looked down upon，if you don’t pay attention to your ________(行為) in public.
答案：behavior
4. the trip to xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but i think it was ________(值得的).
答案：worthwhile
5. landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就).
答案：achievement
ⅱ. 選詞填空
1. he asked me many questions ________life in britain.
答案：in connection with
2. the talks were ________in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案：carrying on
3. i ________some old photos of the family when i was looking through the book.
答案：came across
4. the browns are ________because mr. brown is out of work.
答案：living a hard life
5. seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ________slowly.
答案：moved off
ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
a. worth b. worthy
c. worthwhile d. valuable
解析：選c。考查形容詞辨析。句意：你花時間在業余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學都集中精力學習功課。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語“值得……”，而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。
2. —i’m interested in this beautiful mp3 player. what do you charge for it?
—$125.
— ________ ，but i can’t afford it.
a. it’s worth that b. it’s really nice
c. please lower the price d. that’s too dear
解析：選a。句意：——我很喜歡這個mp3，你要多少錢？——125美元。——能值這么多錢，但是我買不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價類的名詞或代詞。
3. —this book by tony garrison is of great use for our course.
—but i think this latest one is ________ worth reading.
a. better b. more
c. most d. very
解析：選a。表示“很值得”時，用well worth，其比較級是better。
4. try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
a. worth doing them b. worth being done
c. worthy of doing them d. worthy of being done
解析：選d。句意：盡量把時間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補，后接of being done形式，表示與賓語things是被動關系。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——主謂一致
1. a poet and artist ________coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
a. is b. are
c. was d. were
解析：選a。考查主謂一致及時態。a poet and artist只用了一個冠詞，表明是同一個人，所以用單數謂語動詞。再結合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除c項。
2. professor smith，along with his assistants， ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working
c. is working d. are working
解析：選c。考查主謂一致。如果主語是單數，盡管后面跟有as well as，together with，but，except，like等引導的名詞，謂語動詞仍然用單數形式。
3. the number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% compared to ________of last year.
a. has；that b. has；those
c. have；those d. have；that
解析：選a。考查主謂一致。the number of＋名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數。that代指上文中的“the number”。
4. he will give us a report on how to study english well，but when and where ________.
a. is still unknown b. hasn’t decided
c. is known d. haven’t been decided
解析：選a。本題考查who，which，what，when，where等引導的從句作主語或單獨引導疑問句時謂語動詞用單數，排除d。c項不符合句意，b項應用被動形式，所以選a。
5. (XX年海南模擬)there are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once.
a. injure；were b. injuring；was
c. injure；was d. injured；were
解析：選d。injured in the traffic accident作定語修飾people，the injured意為“傷者”，在句中作主語，謂語動詞用復數。
2023屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習：Unit1基礎鞏固練習 篇2
unit4基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. they made a________(重大)discovery，which surprised us.
答案：major
2. he________(迎接)all the guests warmly as they arrived.
答案：greeted
3. she gave her son a________(擁抱)and let him go to bed.
答案：hug
4. much to my surprise，my intention was________(誤會了).
答案：misunderstood
5. she kissed her little girl on the________(臉頰).
答案：cheek
ⅱ. 易錯模塊
1. you’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________ you have to wait.
a. even if b. as if
c. in case d. in order that
解析：選c。由句意：看醫生時最好帶點東西讀，以防需要侯診。可知應用in case。in order that“為了”，even if“即便”及as if“好像”均與語境不符，故選c。
2. john may phone tonight，i don’t want to go out ________ he phones.
a. as long as b. in order that
c. in case d. so that
解析：選c。本題考查習語的用法。in case意為“以防；免得”。根據句意可知c項正確。
3. my parents live in a small village. they always keep candles in the house ________ there is a power out.
a. if b. unless
c. in case d. so that
解析：選c。句意：我父母住在一個小村莊里。他們總是在家里存著蠟燭以防停電。in case“萬一，以防”，符合題意。
4. i don’t think i’ll need any money but i’ll bring some ________.
a. at last b. in case
c. once again d. in time
解析：選b。in case可作副詞，常放于句尾，意為“以防萬一”。
ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (XX年杭州檢測一)—you hate jim，don’t you?
—________. i just think he’s a bit annoying，that’s all.
a. not exactly b. that’s it
c. absolutely d. no way
解析：選a。該題考查交際用語。由空后的“我只是覺得他有點惹人生氣，僅此而已”可推知，答話人并非“憎恨”jim，因此a項“并不完全是”符合題意。而b項“是的”，c項“絕對地”，d項“沒門兒”均不符合題意。
2. (XX年杭州檢測二20)—what about the rent?
—________. you can pay weekly or monthly.
a. it’s up to you b. that’s all right
c. you can’t miss it d. not at all
解析：選a。該題考查交際用語。a項“由你決定”；b項“別客氣，沒關系”；c項“你不會錯過的”；d項“別客氣”。
3. (XX年皖南八校三模)—i’ve been invited to a department party tonight. are you going to come?
—oh，i’d really like to，but i have a ton of work. ________.
a. thank you anyway b. you’re welcome
c. all right. d. with pleasure
解析：選a。考查交際用語。由空前的“但是我有許多工作(要做)”可知，空格處應用a，表示“不管怎樣，都謝謝你”。
4. (XX年安徽示范性高中聯考)—i wonder if you’d mind me asking you some personal questions.
—no，not at all. ________.
a. go ahead b. no way
c. that’s it d. help yourself
解析：選a。考查交際用語。根據no，not at all(一點兒也不介意)，可知用go ahead，此時意為“問吧”。no way肯定不，沒門兒；that’s it說對了；help yourself請隨便(吃、用等)。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing形式作狀語
1. (XX年海南萬寧月考)last sunday，my cousin sent me an email ________me to his birthday party.
a. invited b. inviting
c. to invite d. having invited
解析：選b。此題考查非謂語動詞作定語。在英語中，過去分詞作定語表示被動和完成，不強調時間的先后關系；現在分詞作定語表示主動和進行。若表示被動和進行，則要用being done的形式；一般不用having done的形式作定語；動詞不定式作定語表示將來。此題中用現在分詞作定語表示主動，改為定語從句則是which invited。
2. (XX年南昌調研)as the light turned green，i stood for a moment，not________，and asked myself what i was going to do.
a. moved b. moving
c. to move d. being moved
解析：選b。考查非謂語動詞。用現在分詞moving作伴隨狀語。
3. the students entered the classroom，smiling and________，and________down to have their lessons.
a. talked；sat b. talking；sitting
c. talking；sat d. talked；sitting
解析：選c。本句的謂語動詞是entered. . . and sat，smiling and talking是現在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨動作。
4. (XX年西城質檢)the food，________good，was soon sold out when it was taken to the market.
a. tasted b. being tasted
c. tasting d. having tasted
解析：選c。分詞作非限制性定語，邏輯主語the food與taste是主動關系，故用現在分詞。
5. he sent me an email，________ to get some further information for his research.
a. hoped b. hoping
c. to hope d. hope
解析：選b。考查非謂語動詞。根據語境分析，此處用v. ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示在sent me an email時的愿望。