2022屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案（精選5篇）
2022屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案 篇1
unit2基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ.單詞拼寫
1.taking regular exercise and having a healthy ________(飲食)are good for your health.
答案：diet
2.we aim to offer good service to all our ________(顧客).
答案：customers
3.the water in some western parts is so ________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day.
答案：limited
4.you should ________(權衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job.
答案：balance
5.as is known，one of the many ________(好處)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected.
答案：benefits
6.she usually ________(結合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders.
答案：combines
ⅱ.易錯模塊
1. ________two exams to worry about，i have to work really hard this weekend.
a.with b.besides
c.as for d.because of
解析：選a。前句說明主語i在本周末必須努力學習的原因，相當于because i have two exams to worry about，故可用“with＋復合賓語”結構。besides“還有”，其后接名詞、代詞作賓語；as for“關于，就……而言”；because of“因為”。它們都不能與句子結構搭配。
2.john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work ________，he gladly accepted it.
a.finished b.finishing
c.having finished d.was finished
解析：選a。本題考查with的復合結構，表原因，“由于工作完成了，john愉快地接受了邀請”。用過去分詞finished表被動。
3.i couldn’t do my homework with all those noise ________.
a.going on b.goes on
c.went on d.to go on
解析：選a。本題考查“with＋賓語＋補語”結構作伴隨狀語。空格處為補語成分，故排除b、c選項。雖然a、d兩項都可以作補語，但兩者所表示的時間不同，a項中的going on表示正在進行，而d項中to go on表示將來的動作，又因為是作伴隨狀語，故a項正確。
4.(XX年高考福建卷)you have no idea how she finished the relay race ________her foot wounded so much.
a.for b.when
c.with d.while
解析：選c。句意：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的復合結構。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導。
5.(XX年高考上海卷)if there’s a lot of work ________，i’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.
a.to do b.to be doing
c.done d.doing
解析：選a。句意：如果有很多工作要做的話，我會很高興能留下來直到工作結束。to do可用來作a lot of work的定語，表將來。
ⅲ.情景交際
1.(XX年高考福建卷)—bruce，i really appreciate your handwriting.
— ________.
a.i practise every day
b.thank you very much
c.no，i don’t think so
d.well，it’s not good enough
解析：選b。句意：—布魯斯，我真的很欣賞你的書法。—非常感謝。根據英語習慣，如果對方表揚你，你應該表示謝意。故答案為b項。a、c、d三項不符合英語表達習慣。
2.(XX年高考福建卷)—your mum is very kind.
—yeah. my mum is pretty considerate，you know what______，she always arranges everything around me.
a.she means b.you mean
c.i mean d.we mean
解析：選c。句意：—你媽媽真好。—是的。我媽媽對人體貼入微。我想你明白我的意思—她總是把我身邊所有的事情安排得很妥當。英語中，當說話者認為對方明白自己時，可以說“you know what i mean.”
3.(XX年高考浙江卷)—hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.everything ok?
— ________.
a.i’m fine，thanks b.sure，it is
c.that’s good d.it’s ok
解析：選a。句意：—嘿！你今天表現很反常，沒事吧？—沒事，謝謝。
4.(XX年高考寧夏•海南，全國卷ⅰ)—it looks heavy. can i give you a hand?
— ________.
a.no，thanks b.yes，my pleasure
c.no，never mind d.yes，i do
解析：選a。句意：—它看起來很重。需要我?guī)兔幔俊挥茫x謝了。“can i give you a hand？”常用來表示提供幫助，回答時，應從禮貌出發(fā)，在拒絕的同時還應對對方的好意表示感謝，因此選a。當對方為你的幫忙表示感謝時，你需回答my pleasure(別客氣)，而b項my pleasure前又含yes，沒有這種形式；c項用來回答別人道歉或安慰別人；d項用于回答喜不喜歡，做不做某事。如：—do you like swimming？—yes，i do.
ⅳ.語法專練
本單元語法——情態(tài)動詞(ⅱ)
1.although this ________sound like a simple task，great care is needed.
a.must b.may
c.shall d.should
解析：選b。考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：雖然這也許聽起來是一項很簡單的任務，但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引導讓步狀語從句，由此可判斷b項正確。
2.—what do you think we can do for our aged parents?
—you ________do anything except to be with them and be yourself.
a.don’t have to b.oughtn’t to
c.mustn’t d.can’t
解析：選a。本題考查情態(tài)動詞的常見用法。句意：—你認為我們可以為年邁的父母做些什么事呢？—你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他們(他們就很滿足了)。don’t have to＝needn’t 不必；oughtn’t to不應該；mustn’t不可以，禁止；can’t不能。
3.—guess what！i have got a for my term paper.
—great！you ________read widely and put a lot of work into it.
a.must b.should
c.must have d.should have
解析：選c。句意：—猜猜有什么好消息！我的學期論文得了a。—真棒！你一定是博覽群書并在此文上投入了很大精力。情態(tài)動詞的用法是歷年高考考點，從對話中可以看出此處應該是對過去動作的推測，should或must加動詞原形表示對現在或將來的推測，應被排除；should have done(過去本應該做而未做某事)表虛擬或吃驚語氣，與語境不符，也被排除；must have done表示對過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測，符合題意，故選c。
4.(XX年山西大同學情調研)—i think i’ll give bob a ring.
—you ________.you haven’t been in touch with him for a long time.
a.should b.will
c.may d.have to
解析：選a。考查情態(tài)動詞。答語的后一句中提到“你很久沒有與他聯系了”，由此可知對方認為說話人“應該”給bob打一個電話。
5.—listen！someone is knocking at the door.
—it ________be mary；she has just left for guangzhou.
a.mustn’t b.can’t
c.needn’t d.may not
解析：選b。考查情態(tài)動詞。由she has just left for guangzhou可知，此處表示“不可能是mary”，只能用can’t。must 表示推測，通常用于肯定句，意為“一定，準是”；needn’t表示“不需要，沒有必要”；may not表示推測，意為“或許不是”
2022屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案 篇2
unit5基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ.單項填空
1.all passengers ________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.
a.on the board b.on board
c.on boards d.on a board
解析：選b。on board＝aboard上船/飛機/車等；在車/船/飛機上等。
2.it’s far away from here and it’s certainly not ________walking distance.
a.within b.at
c.around d.on
解析：選a。本題考查介詞。within walking distance表示走路就可以到。
3.—mom，may i play computer games just for a while?
— ________！ dad is writing his paper.
a.help yourself b.it’s up to you
c.behave yourself d.go ahead
解析：選c。考查交際用語。behave yourself 好好的，聽話，規(guī)矩點(對孩子等的用語)。help yourself請隨便(吃、用等)；it’s up to you由你決定；go ahead行，可以，往下說、問等。
4.the football player had ________gift for football when he was a child. now he is ________second to none in the football field.
a.the；the b.the；a
c.a；the d.a；不填
解析：選d。考查冠詞。have a gift for對……有天賦；second to none 不比任何人差，首屈一指。
5.the new model of car is so expensive that it is only ________the reach of those with high incomes.
a.beyond b.at
c.in d.within
解析：選d。考查介詞。within the reach of……能得到/到達/拿到等。beyond/out of the reach of……得不到/夠不到/拿不到等。
6.with so much noise of the traffic, i couldn’t ________and do my research work.
a.put down b.settle down
c.break down d.take down
解析：選b。考查短語辨析。settle down安心做某事。put down 放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；break down(機器)損壞，破壞；take down記下，記錄。
7.—are you worried about the result of the exam?
—only ________.
a.absolutely b.approximately
c.slightly d.extremely
解析：選c。考查副詞辨析。slightly 稍稍，輕微地。由 only 可知答案為slightly。absolutely絕對地，完全地；approximately大約，接近；extremely極其地，非常地。
8.there is no doubt，in my opinion， ________matters is not the speed，but the quality of the product.
a.that b.which
c.what that d.that what
解析：選d。考查名詞性從句。that 引導的同位語從句說明doubt的內容；在此同位語從句中含有一個主語從句what matters。
9.after two years’ research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
a.very b.far
c.fairly d.quite
解析：選b。考查形容詞比較級用法。句意：經過兩年的研究，我們現在對這種疾病有了更進一步的了解。依句意，四個選項中只有b項可以和比較級連用。
10.he came ________where i was hiding and my heart beat faster.
a.more closely to b.much closer
c.rather closer to d.quite closely to
解析：選c。close和closely都可用作副詞，但意思不一樣。close意為“靠近，接近”，常與介詞to連用；closely表示抽象意義，意為“密切地，仔細地”。根據句意排除a、d項，故選c。
ⅱ.閱讀理解
a
(XX屆英語周報第2期)martin frobisher, born in yorkshire，went to london as a boy to be educated by a relative. he showed no talent for book learning，so his relative sent him to sea. before reaching manhood, frobisher had been on two voyages to the guinea coast. on the second he was captured and handed over to the portuguese garrisoning(駐守) sao jorge da mina(now elmina, ghana)，who allowed him to return to england.
by the 1570s，england had largely abandoned hope of finding a northeast passage to asia, and thoughts turned to the northwest. frobisher worked together with michael lok, a man of some wealth and learning. frobisher’s first voyage, in 1576，took him to frobisher bay in baffin island.
english investors(投資者)，including queen elizabeth, poured money into lok’s company of cathay. frobisher sailed again in 1577, this time to ship home what he mistakenly thought was goldbearing minerals.lok still felt hopeful and sent frobisher back in 1578. this time the mariner discovered the hudson strait. he followed the strait for nearly 200 miles, believing it to be a more promising northwest passage than frobisher bay. he brought home more dirt and rocks, but english confidence had gone；lok went to a debtors’ prison and frobisher sought other employment.
frobisher accompanied sir francis drake to the west indies in 1585－1586.when philip ⅱ’s spanish armada(無敵艦隊)entered the english channel in 1588, frobisher’s part in the fighting was successful and he received knighthood(爵士爵位).he died of a wound received near brest，where he had been sent to relieve the siege(解除包圍).he lived just long enough to be taken back to plymouth.
【解題導語】 本文記敘了英國著名探險家martin frobisher，他發(fā)現了加拿大的哈得孫海峽。
1.the underlined word“abandoned”in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by ________.
a.kept alive b.given up
c.seen d.shared
解析：選b。詞義猜測題。根據本句的thoughts turned to the northwest可知，當時英國人基本放棄了東北通道的探尋，把目光投向了西北通道，故選b項。
2.from paragraph 3 we learn that frobisher at first ________.
a.brought gold to england
b.discovered a northeast passage
c.received strong support
d.had been put into prison
解析：選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第一句的including queen elizabeth和poured money 可知，frobisher 當時得到了很大的支持，故選c項。
3.according to the passage, frobisher died in ________
a.frobisher bay b.the west indies
c.brest d.plymouth
解析：選d。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一句he lived just long enough to be taken back to plymouth可知，frobisher是被送回普利茅斯以后去世的，故選d。
4.which of the following shows the right order of the events relating to frobisher?
a.he arrived in baffin island.
b.he voyaged to the guinea coast.
c.he went to the west indies.
d.he discovered the hudson strait.
a.b，a，d，c b.b，c，d，a
c.a，d，c，b d.a，b，c，d
解析：選a。事件排序題。根據第一段第三句、第二段最后一句、第三段第三、四句和最后一段第一句可知a項正確。
b
what would you think if i told you i could eat 40 percent more food than other people—eating boxes of ice cream, bowls of noodles and plates of meat—all while losing weight?
you might hate me, thinking i have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms(新陳代謝)that just burn up fat the instant it enters my body. you might wonder if i have an intestinal(腸的)worm, or perhaps an eating disorder. or maybe you’d just shrug your shoulders and figure i have a rich fantasy life.
you’d be wrong.
for my body to finish such a surprising task, i would have to be a mouse. not just any mouse, but one lucky enough to be involved in a new study at baylor college of medicine in houston.
after identifying an enzyme(酶)that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other mice—and still weigh 10 to 15 percent less.
best of all, the mice that had no enzymes were in very good health, producing baby mice with no problem and generally acting like any other mouse. that’s great news for obesity researchers, who think that scientists may figure out a way to prevent the fatmetabolizing(脂肪代謝)enzyme in humans and control weight gain. and such a pill would be very exciting for many struggling to get rid of dangerous extra pounds.
but don’t start planning any big dinner just yet: at this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a twinkle(閃爍) in the eye of every medicine company’s ceo. more tests are to be made, and eventually humans will be introduced in the test.
but for now，unfortunately，control in diet is still the key.
【解題導語】 想品嘗美味又害怕體重增加？休斯敦貝勒醫(yī)學院的一項實驗將會幫你消除這個顧慮。
5.what does “such a surprising task”in paragraph 4 refer to?
a.eating a lot of food while losing weight.
b.burning up fat very quickly.
c.controlling the diet.
d.having a rich fantasy life.
解析：選a。指代題。此處所說的任務是指第一段中作者指出的大量進食體重還不增加，故選a項。
6.why did the author say he / she had to be a mouse in paragraph 4?
a.because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.
b.because the weightlosing tests were made on the mouse.
c.because the mouse has a very good metabolism.
d.because the author wants to try the food without the enzyme.
解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。作者在第四段指出要想多吃還不胖，除非變成休斯敦貝勒醫(yī)學院減肥實驗中所用的那只老鼠，故選b項。
7.in the experiment, the mice without those enzymes ________.
a.were in good condition
b.put on weight
c.became weak
d.could not have baby mice
解析：選a。細節(jié)判斷題。根據第六段第一句話可知，沒有酶的老鼠的身體仍然健康如故，能繁育后代，行為與其它老鼠并無兩樣，故選a項。
8.what does the author want to show through the last two paragraphs?
a.you can be free of guilt when having big dinners.
b.scientists cannot find the key to identifying the enzyme.
c.don’t overeat before the test is made on humans.
d.it is unnecessary to control weight at present.
解析：選c。推理判斷題。文章最后兩段說明此類藥物仍在開發(fā)過程中，還未在人類身上進行實驗，目前要想保持體重，關鍵還是在于不要過量飲食，故選c項。
c
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【解題導語】 文章向我們介紹了兩家以建造節(jié)能窗戶為主要特色的公司及其聯系方式。
9.according to the ads, the two companies are both expert at______.
a.making windows and doors that suit the look of your home
b.persuading people to want what have already been built
c.building windows that help save your energy costs
d.building your doors completely to your taste
解析：選c。細節(jié)理解題。由這兩則廣告的內容可以看出，這兩家公司都擅長建造節(jié)能的窗戶。
10.the two ads are most probably about ________.
a.managing money matters
b.environmental protection
c.architecture styles
d.home improvement & design
解析：選d。主旨判斷題。由這兩則廣告的標題可以直接得出答案。
11.if you prefer comfort as well as energy efficiency, you can_____.
a.call (403)982－1107 or(403)720－8055
b.call (403) 720－8055 or visit www.
c.call at all weather windows or award windows & doors
d.visit renovations showroom or award windows & doors
解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。題干的關鍵詞是comfort和energy efficiency，可知第二個廣告能滿足這些要求，b項的兩種聯系方式正是第二個廣告的聯系方式
2022屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案 篇3
unit3名師點津（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. do you think it is ________good manners to hear others’ conversations in ________curious manner?
a. the；a b. /；/
c. /；a d. the；the
解析：選c。good manners“禮貌”前不加冠詞，而in a . . . manner 為固定搭配，所以選c。
2. －could i ask you a rather personal question?
－sure， ________.
a. pardon me b. go ahead
c. good idea d. forget it
解析：選b。句意：“我可以問你一個私人問題嗎？”“當然可以，說吧。”pardon me請再說一遍；go ahead干吧，說吧，用吧；good idea好主意；forget it沒關系，不必在意；(表示不想重復說過的話)別提它了；住嘴。
3. jim’s father didn’t ________him to join the school football team，which made him angry.
a. let b. promise
c. permit d. hope
解析：選c。let sb. do sth. ；hope 無此結構；promise sb. to do sth. 意為主語答應要干某事，不符合句意。
4. —i hear johnson was badly injured in the accident.
— ________，let’s go and see him.
a. if not b. if so
c. if necessary d. if possible
解析：選b。if not 如果不的話；if so如果那樣；if necessary 如果有必要；if possible 如果有可能。根據語境，選擇b。
5. the poor young man is ready to accept ________ help he can get.
a. whichever b. however
c. whatever d. whenever
解析：選c。句意：那位可憐的年輕人準備接受他能得到的任何幫助。whatever引導一個賓語從句，并在從句中作定語，修飾help。
6. i have no ________with people who are always complaining of their misfortunes.
a. devotion b. belief
c. patience d. balance
解析：選c。句意：對于那些總是抱怨他們的不幸的人我沒有耐心。devotion熱愛；belief信任；patience耐心，忍耐；balance平衡，天平。
7. when he looked up, he suddenly found himself ________ by a group of teenagers， ________looked at him anxiously.
a. to be surrounded；which
b. surrounded；who
c. be surrounded；who
d. having been surrounded；which
解析：選b。考查非謂語動詞和定語從句。“發(fā)現自己被一群十幾歲的孩子包圍了。”用過去分詞作賓語補足語表示被動，第二處用who 引導定語從句，修飾teenagers。
8. —does it rain a lot in this area?
— ________，it hardly ever rains；the climate is like that of a desert.
a. what’s more b. in other words
c. on the contrary d. as a result
解析：選c。on the contrary意為“相反地”。
9. it’s wise of you to ________your father’s advice when you come to any difficulty.
a. ask b. seek
c. try d. attempt
解析：選b。seek one’s advice 意為“征求某人的意見”。a應為ask for one’s advice，c、d構不成有意義的詞組。
10. when the man was trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police ________.
a. in a spot b. on the spot
c. off the spot d. to the spot
解析：選b。本題考查spot 短語的用法。句意：當那個人試圖闖入銀行時，他被警察當場抓獲了。on the spot 在現場，當場，與本句的語境一致；in a spot陷入困境；off the spot 不準確，離題；而d項是一個不存在的結構。
ⅱ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX屆英語周報第20期)it was a half-hour before midnight on december 24th. i was a ticket counter supervisor(主管) for a major airline and was looking forward to the end of my shift(班)at stapleton international airport in denver. my wife was waiting up for me so we could exchange gifts.
a very worried gentleman approached me. he asked how he could get home to cheyenne, wyoming. he had just arrived from philadelphia and missed his connecting flight. i pointed him to the ground transportation area. there he could rent a car. and then i called my wife to let her know i would be home shortly.
about fifteen minutes later, the gentleman returned and informed me that all the buses were full and there were no cars available. i told him he had to stay for a night. hearing that, he burst into tears.
he explained that his name was tom, and his son was seriously ill and was not expected to live another year. he expected that this would likely be the last christmas with his son.
i told tom to collect his luggage and wait for me. i called my wife kathy and told her not to wait up for me. i was driving to cheyenne. we arrived in cheyenne around 2∶30 a. m. .
kathy was waiting up for me when i got home. we traded gifts and then our conversation concerned tom. for kathy and me, there was no question that driving tom to cheyenne was the only option.
a couple of days later, i received a christmas card with a picture of tom and his family. in it, tom thanked me for the special gift he had received that holiday season, but i knew the best gift was mine.
【解題導語】 “我”幫助一位錯過轉接飛機的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節(jié)的愿望，妻子為“我”感到欣慰。
1. how long was the journey from denver to cheyenne?
a. half an hour’s drive.
b. two and a half hours’ drive.
c. two hours and fortyfive minutes’ drive.
d. three hours’ drive
解析：選c。細節(jié)理解題。作者晚上11∶30遇見tom，約15分鐘后出發(fā)，凌晨2∶30到達，總共用了兩小時45分鐘。
2. when the author met tom the first time， ________.
a. he planned to drive tom back home
b. he was about to go home
c. he was considering buying his wife a gift
d. he wanted to help tom board the plane
解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。由第一、二段內容可知，作者的輪班馬上結束了，盼望著下班以后回家和妻子交換圣誕禮物，正在這時tom 走了過來。
3. kathy thought that ________.
a. her husband was to blame for coming home late
b. driving tom home was extremely tiring
c. it was kind of her husband to have driven tom home
d. her husband should give tom a christmas gift
解析：選c。細節(jié)理解題。由倒數第二段中的for kathy and me, there was no question that driving tom to cheyenne was the only option. 可知，妻子認為丈夫做得對。
b
simply sitting and watching birds is a popular hobby around the world. it’s fun and relaxing at the same time.
many people quite enjoy just watching the birds in their garden, yard, trees and bushes from their front window. and it’s even better to actually go out into the wild and watch the birds in their own natural habitats.
natural habitat of course usually means going into the woods, or to remote areas. so before going on a bird watching outing, be sure you’ve prepared a little. first and foremost, be sure you’re wearing the appropriate clothes for both the location you’ll be visiting, and the climate that area is currently experiencing.
if you live in a warm desert area，for instance，and you plan to go up a mountain for a day of bird watching, you’ll want to first find out if there’s any snow on the mountain，or whether it’s cold during the daylight hours.
you’ll of course also want to be sure you have some food or snacks, and plenty of water.
besides, binoculars are almost a requirement for bird watching too. they allow you to get a closeup view of any birds，nests，and chicks. many bird lovers also enjoy having a pen or pencil, and a notebook on hand so they can take notes about the birds they’ve seen，or sketch them as they’re watching.
and of course if you like pictures，you’ll want to bring along a camera.
last but not least, it would be helpful to have some sort of bird identification reference available. whether you can take it with you into the woods，or you have it hanging at home，it is always quite useful in the long term.
【解題導語】 你喜歡到野外觀鳥嗎？觀鳥之前你要做好充分的準備！
4. while watching birds in their natural habitats, you should do the following except ________.
a. make sure you’ve got enough food
b. bring enough water
c. wear suitable clothes
d. always take the bird identification reference with you
解析：選d。細節(jié)判斷題。由文章最后一段可知，準備一份鳥類識別參考資料是有幫助的，可以帶在身上，也可以掛在家里，外出觀鳥不一定必須帶在身上。
5. the underlined part“binoculars”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to ________.
a. a pair of special glasses b. foods
c. tools for catching birds d. high spirits
解析：選a。詞義猜測題。由后文中的they allow you to get a closeup view of any birds，nests，and chicks. 可以推斷，binoculars指的是一種可以讓人近距離觀察鳥的儀器，所以選a。
6. which of the following is true according to the passage?
a. many birds like to stay on the mountains when it snows.
b. many people find that watching birds in the yard is boring.
c. using cameras while watching birds will scare birds away.
d. a bird watching outing is different from watching birds from the window.
解析：選d。推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知，在野外觀鳥比在家里和花園里觀鳥要好很多，由此可以推斷兩者是不同的。
7. what’s the best title for the passage?
a. wild bird watching tips
b. a popular hobby
c. watching birds in the garden
d. natural habitat
解析：選a。主旨大意題。本文主要告訴讀者到野外觀鳥的一些注意事項。b項過于籠統(tǒng)；c項與文章主題相反；d項只是對文章的部分內容的概括。
c
(XX年南昌調研)many people wonder why the united states has been a hot spot for chinese students for years, despite its extremely strict visa policy. on the other hand, china’s rise as an economic powerhouse is resulting in a rapid expansion of its higher education system，making it the fastergrowing destination for american foreign exchange students.
recently，according to a study by the institute of international education, a research organization based in new york, the number of american students seeking higher education in china has never been greater, increasing by 90 percent from to . alan goodman，president of the institute，believes that the_phenomenon lies in the pace of change in china, which is spending billions of dollars to expand and transform its higher educational facilities into worldclass institutions.
“china is a job market，”said professor chou，professor of east asian studies at princeton university. “twenty years ago，only those interested in chinese literature would study the chinese language. now all professors have opened up. ”
china now ranks 9th as a host destination for american students, advancing from the no. 12 spot it held a year earlier. the study revealed that britain continues to be the leading destination，attracting 16. 8 percent of all american students who study abroad. on the other hand, in the － academic year, china sent more than 62,000 students to the united states, nearly 60 percent more than a decade earlier. according to the study, the chinese now make up 11 percent of foreign students in the united states, the secondlargest group behind students from india.
8. from the first paragraph, we know that for many years chinese students want to go to the us but ________ .
a. chinese government refuses to give a visa
b. it is extremely difficult to get a visa
c. it results in a rapid expansion
d. china becomes a fastgrowing country
解析：選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段第一句內容可知答案。
9. according to the text，“the phenomenon”in the second paragraph refers to ________.
a. more american students’ seeking higher education in china
b. the pace of change in china during the past few years
c. founding a research organization based in new york
d. expending and transforming its higher educational facilities
解析：選a。詞義猜測題。根據該詞組所在的語境可知，此處的the phenomenon 指的是上文提到的越來越多的美國學生愿意到中國留學這一現象。
10. ten years ago，china sent about ________students to the united states.
a. 62,000 b. 55,000
c. 38,750 d. 6,820
解析：選c。數字計算題。根據最后一段倒數第二句中的數字信息計算可得：6÷1. 6＝38750。
11. what is the main idea of this text?
a. american students are looking for destinations.
b. american students are interested in chinese culture.
c. britain continues to be the leading destination.
d. china grows as a study hot spot for us students.
解析：選d。主旨大意題。根據文章的開頭部分可以得出本題答案。
2022屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案 篇4
unit3名師點津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單項填空
1. —do you let your kids travel alone at night?
— ________！
a. forget it b. go ahead
c. absolutely not d. at any time
解析：選c。forget it表示拒絕別人的請求，go ahead表示同意別人的請求，at any time表示在任何時間(都可以)。選項a、b、d均為答非所問。“absolutely not”表示決不同意，符合題意。
2. those who are not ________ with the progress they have made will work harder.
a. proud b. afraid
c. popular d. content
解析：選d。本題考查be content with的用法，be proud of“以……為豪”，be afraid of“怕……”，be popular with“受……歡迎”。句意：那些不滿意自己的進步的人，會更努力工作。
3. —you are late again，tom?
—sorry，but i got ________a heavy traffic jam.
a. caught in b. taken in c. put off d. held by
解析：選a。be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動結構。
4. as a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________failure，so their marriage ended in ________failure.
a. 不填；不填 b. 不填；a c. a；a d. a；不填
解析：選d。failure表示“失敗的人或事”時，是可數名詞；表示“失敗”時，是不可數名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。
5. our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________looking for something.
a. even though b. even if
c. as if d. only if
解析：選c。根據前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。
6. —i’m green at everything.
—don’t worry. ________you get older，you will get more experience.
a. as b. till c. unless d. since
解析：選a。句意：隨著年齡的增長，你會獲得更多經驗。
7. in a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions ________members are confused or uncertain about their roles.
a. whose b. that c. when d. which
解析：選c。考查定語從句。when引導的定語從句修飾occasions。occasion意為“時刻，……的時候”，關系副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語。
8. mr. brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________from his workers to improve his plan.
a. summaries b. admissions
c. comments d. connections
解析：選c。考查名詞辨析。comment評論，議論，意見。句意：brown先生認為，為了改善自己的計劃，聽聽工人們的意見會是一個不錯的主意。summary“總結，概要”；admission“承認，允許進入”；connection“連接(處)，關系”。
9. besides television，the internet is now another major way of communication ________us to see as well as to hear the performer.
a. permitted b. having permitted
c. being permitted d. permitting
解析：選d。考查非謂語動詞。way與permit之間構成邏輯上的主動關系，故用permitting作定語。
10. you may feel it ________that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.
a. surprising b. surprised
c. to surprise d. being surprised
解析：選a。考查非謂語動詞。此句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導的從句，surprising作賓語補足語，表示這件事情“令人驚奇的”。surprised(人)感到驚奇的。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX屆雙語報12期)after my mother passed away，my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. each morning he swam in the pool，and no matter how he felt，he would __1__swim one more lap (圈) than the previous day，just to prove there was always room for __2__.
by his late 70s，in spite of his swimming，his strength and energy had noticeably __3__. by age 81，he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (關節(jié)炎). he pretended he didn’t __4__to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly，i pretended not to __5__，and naturally held him. one day he said，“in case of an emergency，i do not __6__to be kept alive by any medical means. i’ve made an official will for that __7__. ”
a month later he had a heart attack. in the emergency room，__8__，he told me his wish. he was __9__with intensive care(重癥護理)，but he still had his sense of __10__，asking me，“does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow？”then he turned toward the wall next to his bed，and __11__to look at me. there was a miserable silence between us. then he said，“i don’t want you to __12__me as a helpless old man. __13__you won’t，darling！and please go now. ”
those were my father’s last __14__. i had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on，__15__a dream set me free. my father came to visit me in the dream and told me his __16__of the story：
i’m telling you the truth，my darling daughter. i __17__you love me as i love you. and i did not want you there __18__my death. that was what you wanted，not what i wanted. my death was __19__，just the way it was. there are two sides to everything－__20__death.
【解題導語】 個性要強的父親在晚年仍然堅持鍛煉身體，即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、彌留之跡，也不想讓女兒看見他痛苦的樣子。
1. a. never b. seldom
c. occasionally d. always
解析：選d。根據前面的“no matter how”，可知這里強調父親總是堅持每天多游一圈。
2. a. success b. activeness
c. improvement d. feeling
解析：選c。只有c項符合前文“one more lap than the previous day”的語境。
3. a. decreased b. increased c. recovered d. protected
解析：選a。根據前文“in spite of”，可知a為正確答案。
4. a. like b. dare c. need d. expect
解析：選c。根據上文的“poor health”，可知父親是需要依靠“我”的；再根據“pretended”，可知這里表示：他裝作不需要。
5. a. accept b. notice c. mention d. believe
解析：選b。根據后文的“naturally held him”，可知“我”假裝沒有發(fā)現父親的偽裝。
6. a. pretend b. order c. believe d. want
解析：選d。這里選want與下段的“wish”對應。
7. a. situation b. decision c. condition d. subject
解析：選a。這里指上文提到的“emergency”這種“情形”。
8. a. instead b. again c. besides d. moreover
解析：選b。這是父親第二次提到他的意愿，即“not __6__to be kept alive by any medical means”。
9. a. curious b. satisfied
c. uncomfortable d. unfamiliar
解析：選c。根據前文父親不愿意使用醫(yī)藥手段保命，以及后文的“but”，可知c為正確答案。
10. a. reasoning b. purpose c. humor d. direction
解析：選c。從下文父親所問的問題可推知，此處是說他仍舊保持著幽默。
11. a. failed b. refused c. tended d. intended
解析：選b。從上文的“he turned toward the wall”，可知此處是“父親不想看見我”。
12. a. remember b. treat c. recognize d. accept
解析：選a。根據上文及最后一段，可知父親不想讓“我”記住他現在這個樣子。
13. a. promise b. permit c. forbid d. try
解析：選a。這里是祈使句。病重的父親請求“我”不要記住他現在無助的樣子。
14. a. lessons b. suggestions c. awards d. words
解析：選d。“those”指上文提到的父親說的話。
15. a. unless b. if c. until d. because
解析：選c。“我”一直感到懊悔，直到一個夢將“我”解脫。
16. a. ground b. side c. step d. line
解析：選b。上文提到的“holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on”，只是“我”的看法；下文將會是父親的看法。side在這里表示“立場”。
17. a. doubt b. imagine c. know d. require
解析：選c。前文提到“我”后悔沒有告訴父親“我”對他的愛，因此這里表示父親告訴“我”他知道“我”對他的愛。
18. a. before b. after c. at d. without
解析：選c。at在這里表示某事正在發(fā)生時。
19. a. perfect b. incredible c. amazing d. imaginable
解析：選a。根據后文的“just the way it was”，可知父親對他的死法很滿意，認為那個樣子就很好了。
20. a. mostly b. nearly c. even d. ever
解析：選c。該句意思為：每個事物都具有兩面性，即使死亡也是如此。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
it was molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
one morning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, molly handed him a second paper bag. this one was worn and held together with staples(書釘).
“why two bags？”her father asked. “the other is something else，”molly answered. “what’s in it？”“just some stuff (東西). take it with you. ”
not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both sacks into his briefcase, kissed molly and rushed off. at midday he opened molly’s bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons (絲帶), three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies. . . . the busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, molly’s stuff included.
that evening, molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. “where’s my bag？”“what bag？”“the one i gave you this morning. ”“i left it at the office, my dear. ”“i forgot to put this note in it，”she said. “and, besides, daddy, the things in the sack are the things i really like. i thought you might like to play with them. you didn’t lose the bag, did you, daddy？”“oh, no，”he said, lying. “i just forgot to bring it home. i’ll bring it tomorrow. ”while molly hugged her father’s neck, he unfolded the note that read. “i love you, daddy. ”molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7yearold held dear.
love was in a paper bag, and he missed it—not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. so he went back to the office. just ahead of the night janitor(看門人)，he picked up the bag from the wastebasket. he put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. the bag didn’t look so good, but the stuff was all there and that’s what counted.
after dinner, he asked molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. it took a long time to tell.
everything had a story or a memory.
“sometimes i think of all the great times in this sweet life，”he thought. we should all remember that it’s not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. that journey with the people we love is all that really matters. it is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
1. why did molly give her father a second bag?
a. she didn’t want to keep the things in the bag.
b. she hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.
c. she wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.
d. she enjoyed playing with her father.
解析：選b。根據文章第五段可知，小女孩以為自己喜歡的那些東西，父親一定也喜歡，并會給他帶來快樂。因此b項正確。
2. how did father deal with the bag after he opened it?
a. he kept it in the drawer.
b. he took it back home.
c. he threw it into the wastebasket.
d. he put it on his table.
解析：選c。根據第四段最后一句可知，父親將女兒的東西丟進了廢紙簍。
3. after father heard what his daughter said, he felt ________.
a. regretful b. surprised
c. sad d. satisfied
解析：選a。由第六段可知，父親很后悔自己輕率的行為。
4. which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?
a. an important journey b. two bags
c. father and daughter d. love in a paper bag
解析：選d。小女孩將自己心愛的東西裝在紙袋里，希望它能給父親帶來快樂，其實她是將自己對父親的愛裝在紙袋里面了。因此d項正確。
b
(XX年成都外國語學校4月模擬)stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
the seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. success is a choice but not a chance. you can be a success if only you make the right choice.
you cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊). your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. people with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. they are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather.
you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.
everything happens as a result of something. if we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. we are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. thoughts and beliefs cause everything. our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. one generally rises to the level that one expects. we are responsible for setting our expectations. our success depends upon our level of confidence. we are responsible for either reinforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.
if you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. on the contrary, the opposite happens. we are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing(培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
in short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
5. losers would think that ________.
a. success is the result of hard work
b. working hard will lead to success
c. they fail only because of bad luck
d. they don’t make efforts to succeed
解析：選c。推理判斷題。根據文章的第四段可知，失敗者總是認為事情的發(fā)生都是偶然的，因此他們會把自己的失敗歸因于時運不濟。
6. it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ________.
a. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
b. developing confidence is the key to future success
c. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
d. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
解析：選a。推理判斷題。第五段講述成功的秘訣：人們的思想和信念決定一切。走向成功需要對自己充滿期望和自信。
7. the last paragraph serves as ________.
a. the proof of the author’s point
b. the conclusion of the argument
c. an introduction to another topic
d. a comparison between two views
解析：選b。最后一段開頭的短語in short暗示本段為文章的結論部分。
8. which is the best title of the text?
a. success is a choice b. the secrets of success
c. develop our confidence d. how to achieve success
解析：選a。主旨大意題。本文圍繞一個中心來寫“成功是你我的選擇”
2022屆高考英語基礎鞏固復習教案 篇5
unit5基礎鞏固練習（新人教版必修三）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. the ________(距離)between the two villages is two kilometers.
答案：distance
2. she gives the ________(印象)of being older than she really is.
答案：impression
3. the man has ________(寬闊的)shoulders and looks handsome.
答案：broad
4. i’ll go ________(市區(qū))tomorrow. do you want to go with me?
答案：downtown
5. they arrived in new york at ________(黎明)the next day.
答案：dawn
ⅱ. 選詞填空
1. ten years ago, she went to canada and had ________there ever since.
答案：settled down
2. it’s dangerous placing the medicine ________the children.
答案：within the reach of
3. ________take the aeroplane，they decided to drive to toronto.
答案：rather than
4. she didn’t speak a word to me ________back home.
答案：all the way
5. you will never know what she ____________to educate her children.
答案：went through
ⅲ. 易錯模塊
1. he was ________a teacher. he did what he could to help any student in trouble.
a. more than b. no more
c. not more d. more
解析：選a。more than 在此意為“不僅僅”。句意：他不僅僅是一個教師，他還盡其所能幫助有困難的學生。
2. most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the human beings ________harm them.
a. more than b. rather than
c. other than d. better than
解析：選b。句意：絕大多數人同意核科技發(fā)展應該造福人類而非危害人類。只有rather than 表示“而不是，而非”之意。
3. in fact, peter would rather have left for shanghai than______in new york.
a. to stay b. stayed
c. staying d. stay
解析：選b。考查would rather do. . . than do的結構。本題易錯選d。本題實際結構為“would rather have done than(have) done”，故應選(have) stayed。
4. i’m ________ willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.
a. more than b. more and more
c. more or less d. no more than
解析：選a。句意：我非常愿意用我的車送你和你的朋友們去火車站。more than 在此相當于副詞，意思是“非常，很”，可修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞，充當狀語。
5. it is the prevention of disease ________ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the world’s population.
a. less than b. rather than
c. more than d. better than
解析：選b。句意：導致人口快速增長的是疾病的預防而不是成功的治療。rather than在此表示“而不是”。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——同位語從句
1. tomorrow is tom’s birthday. have you got any idea ________ the party is to be held?
a. what b. which
c. that d. where
解析：選d。考查名詞性從句。此處從句表示抽象名詞idea的具體內容，是同位語從句，根據題干意思可知引導詞作從句的地點狀語，用連接副詞where，選d。
2. (XX年江蘇常州教學質量調研)there is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ________road conditions need ________.
a. that; to be improved b. which; to be improved
c. where；improving d. when；improving
解析：選a。第一空處為that引導的同位語從句；need后面要接to be done或doing表示被動。因此a項正確。
3. mr. frank asked me a question ________i could go with him to ________he called the treasure house the next week.
a. that；which b. whether；that
c. whether；what d. that；where
解析：選c。第一空為同位語從句，第二空用what作call的賓語。
4. (XX年南京金陵中學月考)a warm thought suddenly came to me ________i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.
a. if b. when
c. that d. which
解析：選c。考查從句的連接詞。a warm thought和后面的i might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday 是同位語關系，且從句不缺成分，故用that。
5. a plan has been put forward ________more graduates should go to work in the country this year.
a. when b. that
c. whether d. how
解析：選b。考查同位語從句。句意：一個計劃已經被提出，讓更多的畢業(yè)生到農村工作。從空格處到句末是同位語從句，用來解釋說明a plan 的具體內容