反意疑問句
he must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任務的,是嗎?
14.陳述部分由neither... nor, either... or 連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。如:
neither you nor i am a teacher, are we? 你不是老師,我也不是,對嗎?
15.陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。如:
everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就緒,是嗎?
16.陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句,疑問部分有三種情況:
a. 并列復合句的疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。如:
mr. smith had been to shanghai for several times, he should have been in china now, shouldn't he?
史密斯先生曾幾次去過上海,按理說他現在應該在中國,是嗎?
b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定。如:
he said he wanted to visit urumchi, didn't he?
他說他想去烏魯木齊看看,他是那樣說的嗎?
c. 陳述部分主句為第一人稱,謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。如:
i don't think he is clever, is he? 我認為他并不聰明,是嗎?
we believe she can do it better, can't she? 我們相信她能做得更好,她不能嗎?
17.陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用復數they,有時也用單數he。如:
everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) 人人都知道答案,是這樣吧?
nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 沒人知道這件事,是吧?
18帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。如:
we need not do it again, need we ? 我們不必重做一遍,是嗎?
he dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢這樣說,是嗎?
當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。如:
she doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?
19.陳述部分是“there be”結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如:
there is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有問題,對不對?
there will not be any trouble, will there? 不會有麻煩吧,是嗎?
20.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。如:
it is impossible, isn't it? 這不可能,不是嗎?
he is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不會對他同學使壞,是嗎
反意疑問句專項練習
1. everyone’s having a good time, _______?
2.no one left here yesterday, __________?
3.someone turn that radio down, ________?
4.anyone can join the club, __________?
5.somebody tried to gatecrash(無票進入), _________?
6.there’s nothing wrong, __________?
7.there won’t be any trouble, __________?
8.one can’t be too modest, __________?
9.that’s your sister, __________?
10.learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________?