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反意疑問句

發布時間:2022-11-15

反意疑問句(精選8篇)

反意疑問句 篇1

  歸納:1)由兩部分組成:前一部分陳述,后一部分提問。

  2)如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分用否定,后,部分就用肯定形式。即:前肯后否,前否后肯。

  3)如果前句的謂語是行為動詞,則反意疑問部分需借助助詞do, don’t dose doesn’t或did(didn’t),需使用哪一個,視乎時態、人稱而定。

  一些特殊的反意疑問句:

  1.陳述部分的主語是i'm...句型時,疑問部分要用 aren't i。如:

  i'm an english teacher, aren't i? 我是一名英語老師,不是嗎?

  2.陳述部分是感嘆句時,疑問部分用be +主語。如:

  what beautiful hats, aren't they? 多么漂亮的帽子,不是嗎?

  3.陳述部分是省去主語的祈使句時,疑問部分用will you。如:

  don't be late next time, will you? 下次不要遲到了,好嗎?

  come here, will you / won't you? 到這兒來,好嗎?

  注意: let's 開頭的祈使句,疑問部分用shall we, let us 開頭的祈使句,疑問部分用will you。

  如: let's start with the song, shall we? 咱們以這首歌開始,好嗎?

  let us help you, will you? 讓我幫助你,好嗎?

  4.陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。如:

  i wish to go to beijing, may i? 我希望去北京,好嗎?

  5.陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。

  如: they never go there, do they ? 他們從不去那兒,是嗎?

  6.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

  如:he ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 他應該知道該做什么,對嗎?

  7.陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。如:

  we have to sleep here, don't we? 我們必須睡在這兒,對吧?

  8.must在表“推測”時,根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。如:

  he must be tom, isn't he?他一定是湯姆,不是嗎?

  it must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 明天肯定要下雨,是嗎?

  9.陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usen't +主語。如:

  he used to be a bad boy, didn't he? / usen't he?他過去是個壞男孩,是吧?

  10.陳述部分有had better + v.,疑問句部分用hadn't you。如:

  you'd better go there now, hadn't you?你最好現在去那兒,好嗎?

  11.陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。如:

  he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

  他寧可讀十遍也不愿意背誦,是嗎?

  12.陳述部分有you'd like to +v., 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。如:

  you'd like to go to bed earlier, wouldn't you? 你想早點兒睡覺,對嗎?

  13.陳述部分有must,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。如:

  he must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是醫生,是嗎?

  you must have studied english for four years, haven't you? / didn't you?

  你一定學了四年英語,對嗎?

  he must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任務的,是嗎?

  14.陳述部分由neither... nor, either... or 連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。如:

  neither you nor i am a teacher, are we? 你不是老師,我也不是,對嗎?

  15.陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。如:

  everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就緒,是嗎?

  16.陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句,疑問部分有三種情況:

  a. 并列復合句的疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。如:

  mr. smith had been to shanghai for several times, he should have been in china now, shouldn't he?

  史密斯先生曾幾次去過上海,按理說他現在應該在中國,是嗎?

  b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定。如:

  he said he wanted to visit urumchi, didn't he?

  他說他想去烏魯木齊看看,他是那樣說的嗎?

  c. 陳述部分主句為第一人稱,謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的賓語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。如:

  i don't think he is clever, is he? 我認為他并不聰明,是嗎?

  we believe she can do it better, can't she? 我們相信她能做得更好,她不能嗎?

  17.陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用復數they,有時也用單數he。如:

  everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn't he?) 人人都知道答案,是這樣吧?

  nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 沒人知道這件事,是吧?

  18帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。如:

  we need not do it again, need we ? 我們不必重做一遍,是嗎?

  he dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢這樣說,是嗎?

  當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。如:

  she doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢獨自回家,是嗎?

  19.陳述部分是“there be”結構的,疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。如:

  there is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? 你的表有問題,對不對?

  there will not be any trouble, will there? 不會有麻煩吧,是嗎?

  20.否定前綴不能視為否定詞,其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。如:

  it is impossible, isn't it? 這不可能,不是嗎?

  he is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 他不會對他同學使壞,是嗎

  反意疑問句專項練習

  1. everyone’s having a good time, _______?

  2.no one left here yesterday, __________?

  3.someone turn that radio down, ________?

  4.anyone can join the club, __________?

  5.somebody tried to gatecrash(無票進入), _________?

  6.there’s nothing wrong, __________?

  7.there won’t be any trouble, __________?

  8.one can’t be too modest, __________?

  9.that’s your sister, __________?

  10.learning how to repair motors takes a long time, __________?

  11.that he is ill isn’t true, __________?

  12.those belong to you, __________?

  13.nothing can stop us now, __________?

  14.something’ll have to be done about the price, __________?

  15.david wouldn’t get such a long holiday if he worked in industry, __________?

  16.i don’t think you’ve done it, __________?

  17.if he did more work he’d be very good, __________?

  18.he said his mother was ill, __________?

  19.i suppose li ping will come here on time, __________?

  20.it’s my son’s wedding next week, and i have to look my best for that , ________?

  21.whether you will go or stay won’t make any difference, __________?

  22.we must get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to errors, __________?

  23.give me a hand, __________?    

  24.do sit down, __________?

  25.don’t forget to phone me, __________?

  26.let’s go, __________?      

  27.let us do it by ourselves, __________?

  28.let me have another try, __________?

  29.birds rarely build nests in our garden, _________?

  30.margaret scarcely seems to care, ______?

  31.we’ve saved nothing this year, ________?

  32.he is careless about his speech, _______?

  33.i’m older than you, __________?

  34.what beautiful weather, __________?

  35.he has to stay here all day, __________?

  36.you had some trouble finding where i live, __________?

  37.he has his hair cut every month, ______?

  38.jack has coffee with breakfast, ________?

  39.you have a tv set, __________?

  40.you had a talk with her, __________?

  41.you have bad colds every winter, ______?

  42.the old lady has a couple of friends, ___?

  43.we ought to read this book, __________?

  44.as far as i can remember, tom used to live here, __________?

  45.i needn’t tell you the news, __________?

  46.i must answer the letter, __________?

  47.you must have made the mistake, _____?

  48.they must have stayed at home last night, __________?

  49.you must be hungry, __________?

  50.i wish to go home now, __________?

  51.you’d rather i didn’t say anything, _____?

  52.you’d rather go, __________?

  53.you’d better have a day off, so that you can look after your sick mother, _______?

  54.we may go home now, __________?

  55.you couldn’t lend me a pound, _______?

  56.you need to come earlier, __________?

  57.you did make the shoes yourself, ______?

  58.he was spring-cleaning all day yesterday, __________?

  59.the party won’t get going till seven, __________?

  60.harry wouldn’t have become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ________?

  61.each of the students passed the exam, _______?

  62.each of the students had a try, _______?

  63.we don’t think that he watched it, _____?

  64.the jar is so small that it could hardly hold you, __________?

  65.neither you nor i am an engineer, _____?

  66.either you or he studies politics, _____?

反意疑問句 篇2

  XX高考二輪復習英語教案專題十三 倒裝句式和反意疑問句

  【專題要點】倒裝句式和反義疑問句考點概覽:1.否定副詞放在句首引起倒裝;2.so/neither/nor+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語結構;3.表示方位的介詞短語和副詞out, in, away, off等放在句首引起全部倒裝;4.only+狀語從句和not until從句放在句首,主句引起部分倒裝,從句不倒裝;5. 反意疑問句的一般情況;6. 常見句型的反意疑問句;7.復合句的反意疑問句;8.關于情態動詞的反意疑問句。

  【考綱要求】高考試題每年都要涉及句法知識,這些特殊的句型結構,每年單項填空題都會出現1—2道。考綱要求對這些句型結構的往往是以測試它們中的特殊結構為主,例如倒裝句中否定副詞位于句首;as引導讓步狀語從句的倒裝;省略if的虛擬條件句等。反義疑問句往往要求掌握前肯后否,前否后肯的基本用法以及反義映疑問句的回答,掌握祈使句、主從復合句、表示猜測的句式的反義疑問句,把握反義疑問句前后時態和人稱的一致特點。

  【教法指引】近年來,特殊句式已經成為高考的熱點,倒裝句和反義疑問句每年都有涉及,而對于倒裝句式的考查命題人越來越重視,他們加大了對句子結構和知識面的考查,同時注重考查知識之間的交叉和語法知識的力度,以及句式的變化,估計今后高考試題不會降低對這些特殊句型結構的考查力度。這就要求我們在平時的復習和備考中注意總結,全面把握,深入研究。因此教師在引導學生復習倒裝句和反義疑問句句式時要注意如下幾點:

  1.含有否定意義的副詞放在句首引起的部分倒裝

  2.含有否定意義的連接詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝

  3.“so(nor, neither)+助動詞 + 主語”與“so(nor, neither)+主語+助動詞”之間的區別以及與“ so + 主語+ 助動詞”的句式區別

  4.省略if的虛擬條件句以had / were / should開頭引起的部分倒裝

  5.not until 置于句首引起后面句子的部分倒裝

  6.only 短語置于句首引起的部分倒裝

  7.當陳述部分的主語是i , everyone, everything, nobody 時,后面的疑問句應表示為:

  i am a student, aren’t i

  everyone is in the classroom, aren’t they?

  everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?

  nobody will go, will they?

  8. 當陳述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時,后面的疑問句則表示為:

  there are few apples in the basket, are there?

  he can hardly swim, can he?

  they seldom come late, do they?

  9. 當陳述部分是i think 加從句時,疑問句應和從句的人稱時態保持一致。

  i think chickens can swim, can’t they?

  i think lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?

  i didn't think he was happy, was he?

  10. 陳述部分有had better 時,疑問句應用hadn’t開頭:

  you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

  11. 當陳述部分是祈使句時,疑問句要根據語氣來表達:

  let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

  let us go out for a walk, will you?

  turn on the radio, will you?

  12. 反義疑問句的回答用yes, no, 但是,當陳述部分是否定形式時,回答要按事實。如:

  they don’t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作,是嗎?

  yes, they do. 不, 他們工作努力。/no, they don’t. 對, 他們工作不努力。

  【知識網絡】                倒裝句的用法

  英語最基本的語序是主語在前,謂語動詞在后。但有時由于句子結構的需要或表示強調,就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語動詞完全移到主語之前稱為完全倒裝,只將助動詞或情態動詞放到主語之前稱為部分倒裝。強調性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點。

  (一)倒裝句的意義

  1、適應一定的語法結構的需要,主要是指疑問句句型結構的需要。

  may i come in?

  was the people’s liberation army founded in 1927?

  2、為了強調某一部分,而把這部分放到句首,構成倒裝。

  never have i been late for school this term.

  so early did he come to school that no other students came.

  (二)倒裝的使用情況

  1、在 “there be” 結構里,there是引導詞,主語在be后。

  there is a box on the table.

  2、在疑問句中。

  is she singing in the classroom?

  what does your mother do?

  3、在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子里(要用一般現在時態)。如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和主要動詞的詞序不變。(完全倒裝)

  there goes the bell.

  here is an apple for you.

  there she comes.

  4、重復倒裝句型,用在以so, nor, neither開頭,表示謂語所述的情況也適用于另一個人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句,表示“也一樣”、“也這樣”;nor, neither用于否定句,表示“同樣也不,也不這樣”。

  i am watching tv. so is she.

  my parents didn’t watch tv last night. neither (nor) did i.

  5、直接引語的全部或一部分放在句首時,主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。(完全倒裝)

  “very well,” said the french student.

  “bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.

  6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中,采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。

  little did he say at the meeting.

  never shall i forget the day when i joined the army.

  比較:i shall never forget the day when i joined the army.

  7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。

  only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.

  only in this way can we learn english well.

  注意:如果only后的詞組不是狀語,不需倒裝。

  only wang lili knows this.

  8、為了表達生動,有時把表地點、方位的副詞,如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首,同時把謂語動詞放在主語之前。若主語為人稱代詞,主語和謂語動詞的位置不變,只將副詞放在句首。(完全倒裝)

  away hurried the boy.

  out rushed the girl.

  9、在虛擬結構中,條件從句的謂語含有were, had 和should這三個詞是,可省去if,將這些詞移至主語之前。

  had i time (= if i had time), i would go and help you.

  were i you (= if i were you), i would go abroad.

  should he come (=if he should come), tell him to ring me up.

  10、as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝(形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動詞 + as + 主語 + 謂語)。

  e.g. proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.

  child as he is, he seems to know everything.(child前不加冠詞)

  hard as he worded, he made little progress.

  11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。

  may you succeed!

  long live the people’s republic of china!

  12、so + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時要倒裝。

  so happy did he feel.                  

  such was me.

  反義疑問句的用法

  反義疑問句(the disjunctive question)又叫附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。

  1.陳述部分肯定式+疑問部分否定式

  2.陳述部分否定式+疑問部分肯定式

  they work hare, don’t they?

  she was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?

  you didn’t go, did you?

  he can’t ride a bike, can he?

  一、反意疑問句的一般情況

  1.當陳述部分的主語是:等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代詞時,附加疑問句的主語非正式文體中往往they用。(也可以按語法一致原則用單數。)

  2.當陳述部分以one不定代詞做主語時,附加問句的主語在正式常場用one,非正式場合用he。

  3.當陳述部分的主語是不定式、動名詞、從句、this或that,附加疑問句的主語用it。(是those, these則用they)

  4.當陳述部分的主語是表示物的不定代詞everything, anything, nothing等,附加問句的主語用 it。

  5.陳述部分帶有否定詞或半否定詞,例如:never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等,附加疑問句的動詞要用肯定形式。

  6.如果陳述部分中的否定詞僅帶有否定的前綴或后綴,那么該陳述句應作肯定句處理,附加疑問句應用否定形式。

  二、常見句型的反意疑問句

  7.當陳述部分是there be 存在句型時,附加疑問句的主語也用there。

  8.感嘆句的附加疑問句,其謂語要求用否定句。

  9.祈使句后面的附加疑問句問題

  a) 祈使句是否定形式,附加疑問句只能用will you。

  b) 祈使句是肯定形式,附加疑問句用肯定、否定均可。

  c) let開頭的祈使句要注意:

  1.let’s 在意義上包含談話的對方在內,表示提出建議或征求對方意見,其反意疑問句往往用shall we。

  2. let us 在意義上一般不包含談話的對方在內,表示請求對方允許做某事的含義,let 有allow的意思。附加疑問部分用will you。

  3. let me 開頭表示請求,附加疑問句用will you,或用may i。

  三、復合句的反意疑問句

  10.當陳述部分是一個(帶that引導賓語從句的)主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主謂要和主句的主謂保持對應關系。但是,當陳述部分的主語是:i suppose, i think, i believe, i imagine, i expect等結構時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要和從句的主語,謂語保持一致關系。而且要注意到否定的轉移問題。

  11.當陳述部分是i’m sure that,;we are sure;i’m afraid that;we are sure that;i feel sure that 等后面跟賓語從句時,反意疑問句與后面的賓語從句一致。

  12.當陳述部分是并列句時,附加疑問句的主謂語要和離它最近的句子的主謂保持對應關系。

  四、關于情態動詞的反意疑問句

  13.陳述部分中有have一詞,且表示“所有”含義時,附加疑問句部分既可用have也可用do。

  14.陳述部分中有have to,附加疑問句部分用do。

  15.含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

  he ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

  16.陳述部分有used to,附加疑問句部分可用used 也可以用did 。

  17.陳述部分有needn’t時,附加疑問句部分用need但有時也可用must。

  18.陳述部分有must,且表示“必須”時,附加疑問句部分用mustn’t,如果表示“必要”則用needn’t。

  19.陳述部分中是mustn’t表示“禁止”時,附加疑問句部分用must。

  陳述部分中的must表示“一定”、“想必”等推測意義時,附加疑問句部分而是根據陳述部分的謂語動詞或其助動詞來定。

  20.陳述部分是i wish, 表示詢問或征求意見,附加疑問部分用may i。

  21.弄清陳述句中的’d rather = would rather;’d better = had better附加疑問句部分前者用would,后者用had。

  其它特殊結構的反意疑問句

  22.陳述部分的主語是each of...結構時,附加疑問句在強調整體時用they,當作個別時用he。

  23.陳述部分有neither...nor...(either...or...)做并列主語,附加疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。

  neither you nor i am engineer, are we?

  24.陳述部分是:i’m ....結構,附加疑問句一般用aren’t i?

  25. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

  you'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

  26. 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

  he would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

  27. 陳述部分有you'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

  you'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

  28. 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句,疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。

  we need not do it again, need we ?

  he dare not say so, dare you?

  當dare, need 為實義動詞時,疑問部分用助動詞do +主語。

  she doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

反意疑問句 篇3

  英語詞法專題講座十五:反意疑問句

  一、結構:

  陳述句 + 附加疑問句?

  it’s hot today, isn’t it?

  二、原則:

  1. 前肯后否,前否后肯

  2. 前名后代

  3. 時態一致

  三、變法:

  一疑、二否、三連、四省、五轉換(名變代)。

  四、特殊的附加疑問句:

  1. i’m …… , aren’t i ?

  i’m right, ______ ______ ?

  2. there be …… , ______ there ?

  there will be fewer buses in the future,____ ______?

  3. 句中有反義詞的句子的反意疑問句,仍把它作為肯定形式。

  he is unhappy, _____ ______ ?

  4. let’s 的反意疑問句為 shall we ?

  let’s go to the movie together,_____ _____ ?

  5. 祈使句的反意疑問句為 will you ?

  don’t miss it,_____ _____ ?

  6. 若陳述句部分含有never, few, little, hardly, no, seldom, nobody, nothing …否定詞、半否定詞時,反意疑問句用肯定形式。

  he can hardly understand it , _____ ______ ?

  7. 陳述句的主語為不定代詞時:

  1). 主語為指人的不定代詞時,反意疑問句的主語用he / they.

  no one was hurt, ______ _______ ?

  2). 主語為指物的不定代詞時,反意疑問句的主語用it.

  nothing is serious, _______ _______ ?

  8. 表推測的情態動詞的反意疑問句,其反意疑問句與情態動詞后的動詞一致。

  he must be at school, ______ ______ ?

  9. 陳述句的主語是this, that, these, those時,反意疑問句的主語分別為 it, they.

  this is a new computer, ______ ______ ?

  those aren’t banana tees, ______ _______ ?

  10. 當陳述句是主從復合句時, 其反意疑問句應與主句保持一致。若主句為i think / believe /suppose /imagine /expect 時,其反意疑問句應與從句保持一致。

  he said that he would leave here tomorrow, _______ _______ ?

  i don’t think you can do these exercises alone, _______ _______ ?

  11. 陳述句中有has / have / had 時,一定要注意。

  1). 若句中是 has to / have to / had to,表 “不得不” 反意疑問句的謂語用doesn’t / don’t / didn’t 進行反問.

  they had to leave early, ______ ______ ?

  2). 若句中是has / have / had 表“有“, 其反意疑問句的謂語用do/ does / did 進行反問。

  he has few friends in the new school, ______ ______?

  3). 若句中是has/ have / had +過去分詞時,其反義疑問句的謂語用has/have/had進行反問。

  he has never been to beijing, _____ _____?

  she had studied a few english songs by the end of last month,______ ______?

  五、反義疑問句的回答:

  反義疑問句的回答要根據事實作答,若事實是肯定的,就用yes , +肯定形式。若事實是否定的,就用no, +否定形式。

  注意:在前否后肯的句子中,yes表示“不”而no表示“是的”。

  she didn’t come to school yesterday, did she ?

  _________, though she was not feeling well.

  a. no, she didn’t    b. no, she did   c. yes, she didn’t   d. yes, she did

反意疑問句 篇4

  反意疑問句是初中階段英語教學的重點和難點,而這部分內容在教材中又比較分散,有必要把分散的知識 集中起來串講,分塊復習,各個擊破以提高學生的綜合運用能力與應試能力。下面我就分塊復習,按“練─講 ─練”程序,分四步走,談談這堂復習課的實施過程。 

  一、結構認識: 

  在復習過程中,我首先用幻燈片出示英語四種疑問句句型:[1]Do you often swim?[2]What are they doing now?[3]Are you a student or a teacher?[4]Our classroom is bright, isn’t it?讓學生口頭辨別它們各 是什么疑問句?各種疑問句有何特征?通過實例比較與辨別,學生就能從結構上很快掌握反意疑問句的特征, 這不僅復習了反意疑問句,且順帶溫習了其它三種疑問句形式,增強了學生對該結構的實際運用能力,可謂溫 故知新,為后面著重復習反意疑問句的用法作了鋪墊。 

  二、用法歸納: 

  首先,我還是從“練”入手,用幻燈片出示教材中出現的反意疑問句,讓學生用口頭表達的形式,進行附 加疑問句部分的填空。接著教師針對口頭表達中出現的問題,進行了有的放矢的講解,以簡潔、明快的表述方 法,用表格形式,歸納反意疑問句的用法及掌握好反意疑問句的關鍵。 

  [1]構成: 

  ┌ 前肯,+后否 

  陳述句 │ ? 

  └ 前否,+后肯 

  ┌ will you 

  祈使句,+│ ? 

  └ shall we 

  [2]用法: 

  a.時態、人稱、數、前后一致 

  b.肯定、否定形式前后相反 

  “一致”和“相反”用紅粉筆標記。 

  三、特例運用: 

  A.注意人稱代詞的例外 

  [1]如果陳述句部分的主語是不定代詞nothing, something, everything時,后反意部分主語用it,如: 

  Nothing is too easy in the world, is it? 

  [2]如果陳述句部分主語是不定代詞everyone, nobody, somebody, someone時,后反意部分主語用they(當強 調全體時)或he (當強調個體時)。如: 

  No one knows him, do they? 

  Someone is waiting for you, isn’t he ? 

  [3]如果陳述部分主語是指示代詞this,that,后用it;如果是指示代詞these,those,則后用they。如: 

  This is a nice cap,isn’t it? 

  These are boxes,aren’t they? 

  [4]如果陳述部分是there be句型,后反意部分仍用there be句型。如: 

  There is nothing wrong with the clock,is there? 

  [5]如果主語是l'm,后反意部分用aren'tl或am’tl(或ain't l,均為美國用法)如:l'm right,ar en't l? 

  [6]在祈使句的反意疑問句中,Let's開頭,后用shall we,其它情況用will you。 

  B.注意肯定否定形式的例外 

  如陳述句部分含有no, nobody,nothing,seldom,few,little,never,hardly,neither等否定詞,及too…to 句型時,后反意部分用肯定式。如果陳述句部分含有un-,in-,dis-等表否定的詞綴,后反意部分則用否定式 。如: 

  He has never been to Beijing,has he? 

  lt is unfair,isn’t it? 

  C.注意助動詞的例外 

  如果動詞think,believe,suppose帶有賓語從句時,反意部分助動詞肯定、否定形式要依從句而定。如: 

  l don’t think he is right,is he? 

  四、綜合操練: 

  教學當中盡量創設一定的語言環境,讓學生在知識的運用方面,既掌握機械的語法規則,又能在口語表達 中根據實際情況進行靈活運用,比如,在反意疑問句的復習過程中,我歸納了反意疑問句的語調問題,用箭頭 表述: 

  [1]↓,↓?[2]↓,→? 

  接著進行解說,然后針對中考題型,出幾例口頭練習,要求學生根據語氣,選擇升降調。 

  最后,教師用口訣形式歸納總結反意疑問句的要點:即:肯否交*,二位一致;不管問法,事實回答。這 樣言簡意賅,對整堂課有畫龍點睛之妙  

反意疑問句 篇5

  英語:主謂一致和反意疑問句高考鏈接

  從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

  1. —did you go to the show last night?

  —yeah. every boy and girl in the area _____ invited. (陜西)

  a. were  b. have been          

  c. has been       d. was

  2. —have you heard the latest news?

  —no, what _____? (全國卷i)

  a. is it        b. is there      

  c. are they        d. are those

  3. we live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant. (湖南)

  a. is       b. are  

  c. has been    d. have been

  4. professor james will give us a lecture on the western culture, but when and where _____  yet. (浙江)

  a. hasn’t been decided 

  b. haven’t decided     

  c. isn’t being decided 

  d. aren’t decided

  5. a survey of the opinions of experts _____ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _____ good for one’s health. (江西)

  a. show; are     b. shows; is   

  c. show; is         d. shows; are

  6. we forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _____? (全國卷ii)

  a. do you     b. can we 

  c. will you   d. shall we

  7. there was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, _____? (上海)

  a. wasn’t there      b. was there   

  c. didn’t it        d. did it

  8. you didn’t use to like him much when we were at school, _____? (上海春)

  a. were we         b. weren’t we    

  c. did you         d. didn’t you

  keys: 1-8 daaab cac

反意疑問句 篇6

  備戰XX屆高考英語(通用版)一輪復習

  專題11 祈使句,反意疑問句和感嘆句

  【考綱解讀】

  從近幾年的高考題可以看出,在四種簡單句型中,考查的重點比較集中,主要考查反意疑問句和祈使句。作為考查點,在全國卷及地方卷單項填空中每年都以靈活、多變的形式出現。根據英語語言特點、簡單句的考查今后仍是熱點。

  考查的重點是:祈使句和含有賓語從句的主從復合句的反意疑問句及句尾的附加成分等。

  主要考點有:

  1. 祈使句的判斷

  2. 祈使句固定結構

  3. 反意疑問句一般用法及特殊用法

  【知識要點】

  一、簡單句

  只有一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)的句子叫簡單句。按照句子的功能,簡單句可分為4類:陳述句、疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句。其中陳述句中的否定式、疑問句中的反意疑問句以及感嘆句的結構多為考查重點,應重點掌握。以下將對此作重點分析。

  1.陳述句

  陳述句包括肯定式和否定式兩種(肯定式暫略)。注意以下有關否定結構的問題:

  he had hardly any schooling before liberation.

  not both of them want to go.(=both of them don’t want to go.)

  all that glitters is not gold.

  none of these answers are/is correct.

  we don’t believe that he can do that.

  —is xiao ming coming?

  —i don’t suppose so./i suppose not./i suppose so.

  hope和be afraid的肯定和否定答語分別為:i hope so./i hope not.及i’m afraid so./i’m afraid not.

  2.疑問句

  疑問句分為一般疑問句、特殊疑問句、選擇疑問句和反意疑問句。現主要介紹反意疑問句構成。

  形式:句子+簡短的疑問句

  (1)前面若有多個句子并列,則以最后一個句子為準;若前面部分為主從復合句,一般來說,以主句為準;但若主從復合句的主句謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,guess等,主語又是第一人稱且為一般現在時、謂語又沒有任何副詞修飾時,簡短疑問部分的動詞、時態、人稱則以從句為準,而肯、否定形式依主句而定。

  (2)前面句子含有must,can’t,may等表推測的詞時,疑問部分則依據句子的時態及時間狀語而定。

  (3)句子是let’s...時,后面用shall/shan’t we;前面部分是let us...祈使句時,后面用will/won’t you。

  (4)前面句子是i’m ...時,后面用aren’t i;句子是i’m not...時,后面用am i。

  (5)前面是感嘆句時,后面跟感嘆句的主謂一致,但用否定形式。

  (6)當主語是anyone/anybody/everyone/everybody時,疑問部分用復數形式。

  否定、肯定形式:

  (1)一般說來,前后兩部分的否定、肯定形式相反;但當句子前有oh,ah,so等語氣詞時,前面兩部分的否定、肯定形式相同。

  (2)前面部分有否定詞或半否定詞時,后面部分用肯定形式;但若前面部分含有由否定詞綴構成的否定詞時,后面部分還是用否定形式。

  there used to be a cinema here before the war,use(d)n’t there/didn’t there?

  such things ought not to be allowed,ought they?

  he seldom comes late,does he?

  you don’t think he can finish the work by himself,do you?

  have a cup of tea,will you?

  3.祈使句

  表示請求、命令、叮囑等。祈使句的主語是you,但一般被省略;當前面有呼語時,一般得補出主語you;否定式一般是前面加don’t。

  在“祈使句+and/or/and then+句子”句型中,當祈使句中含有比較級時,可將祈使句中的謂語部分省略,只留下“比較級或比較級與名詞+and/or/and then+句子”。

  get up early tomorrow,or you’ll miss the first bus.

  4.感嘆句

  how修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞構成感嘆句。如:

  how fluently she speaks english!

  what修飾名詞或名詞短語構成感嘆句。如:

  what fun!what a lovely girl she is!

  【考點詮釋】

  考點l  祈使句的判定和特點

  祈使句用來表達說話人的請求、命令、建議、勸告等。謂語動詞用動詞原形。其主語是you,往往省略。常見的祈使句句型如下:

  1.動詞原形…如:

  ①lay down your arms!放下武器!

  ②be sure to get there before eight o’clock.一定要在8點前趕到那兒。

  2.don’t或never+動詞原形...。如:

  never go out alone at night!不要在夜晚單獨出去!

  3.do+動詞原形…(此句型表示強調)。如:

  do tell her about it.務必將此事告訴她。

  4.主語+動詞原形…。如:

  tom.you go and see what’s happening.湯姆,去看看發生什么事情了。

  you,girls,clean the desk;you,boys,sweep the floor.你們,女生擦桌子。你們,男生,打掃地板。

  5.祈使句+and/or+陳述句 (and表示順承關系,or表示轉折

  關系)。如:

  ①use your head,and you’11 find a good way.(=if you use your head,you’11 find a good way.)動動腦筋,你會找到一種好辦法的。

  ②hurry up,or we’11 be late.(=if we don’t hurry up,we’11 be late.)快點,不然我們就遲到了。

  6.be so kind/good as+不定式…(此句型用來表達客氣的請求,so kind/good as相當于kind/good enough)。如:be kind enough to lend me your dictionary.請把你的字典借給我吧。

  考點2  反意疑問句

  1.基本結構

  如陳述部分為肯定形式,簡短問句為否定形式;如陳述部分為否定形式,簡短問句為肯定形式。如:

  ①it is a fine day,isn’t it?今天是個好天氣,不是嗎?

  ②he isn’t a teacher,is he?他不是老師,對嗎?

  特別提示

  前半部分為否定形式的反意疑問句的答語與漢語不同。如:一tom doesn’t know it.does he?湯姆不知道這事,對吧? 一no.he doesn’t./yes,he does.對,他不知道。/不,他知道。

  2.陳述部分如含有”never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing…”等否定詞或半否定詞時,這部分應視為否定形式,簡短問句就用肯定形式。如:

  he was hardly twelve then,was he?他當時幾乎不到十二歲,是嗎?

  3.陳述部分含有帶”否定”前綴的詞,則這部分應看做肯定形式,簡短問句就用否定形式。如:

  she dislikes the way you work,doesn’t she?她不喜歡你的工作方式,對嗎?

  4.祈使句的反意疑問句

  肯定的祈使句,簡短問句用will you/won’t you;否定的祈使句,簡短問句用will you。如:

  have a little more coffee.will you/won’t you?再來點咖啡,好嗎?

  5.陳述部分含有must表推測時的反意疑問句

  陳述部分中的must表”一定,想必”等推測意義時,要根據陳述句部分的真實結構,在簡短問句中采用與其相符合的助動詞形式。

  (1)對現在的推測:you must be hungry now,aren’t you?你此刻一定很餓,對吧?=i’m sure you’re hungry now,aren’t you?

  (2)對現在進行時的推測:he must be watching tv now,isn’t he?他現在一定在看電視,對嗎?:i’m sure he is watching tv now,isn’t he?

  (3)對現在完成時的推測:tom must have lived here for a long time.hasn’t he?tom一定在這兒生活了很久,對嗎?=i’m sure tom has lived here for a long time,hasn’t he?

  (4)對過去的推測:she must have arrived yesterday,didn’t she?她昨天一定來了,對嗎?=i’m sure she arrived yesterday,didn’t she?(陳述部分有表示過去的時間狀語yesterday)

  6.陳述部分的主語為this/that/everything等時,簡短問句的主語用it。如:

  everything is all right,isn’t it?一切準備就緒,是嗎?

  7.陳述部分的主語為everyone/everybody/anyone/anybody/nobody/no one/someone等時,簡短問句的主語用he,口語中也用they。如:

  everyone knows the answer,doesn’t he/don’t they?每個人都知道這個答案,對嗎?

  8.如陳述部分的謂語動詞是wish,則簡短問句用可提前的情態動詞may。如:

  1 wish to call on you tonight,may i?我今晚想去拜訪你,可以嗎?

  9.陳述部分是there be句型時,簡短問句的主語用there。如:

  there used to be a village near the mountain,usedn’t there?山的旁邊曾經有一個山村,是嗎?

  10.在復合句的反意疑問句中,簡短問句的主謂語須與主句的

  主謂語保持一致。如:

  it is the first time that you have come here,isn’t it?你是第一次來這兒,對嗎7

  特別提示

  如果陳述部分是i/we don’t think/believe/suppose/imagine+賓語從句,則簡短問句的主語要與賓語從句的主語保持一致。如:

  i don’t think he is forty,is he?我認為他沒有四十歲,是嗎?

  考點3感嘆句

  感嘆句常表示說話時的驚訝、喜悅、氣憤等情緒。感嘆句常有以下幾種情形:

  1.what式感嘆句

  (1)what+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!如:

  what a wonderful time we had yesterday!昨天我們玩得多開心呀!

  (2)what+形容詞+復數名詞+主語+謂語!如:

  what beautiful flowers they are!多美的花兒啊!

  (3)what+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語!如:

  what fine weather it is!多好的天氣啊!

  2.how式感嘆句

  (1)how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!如:

  how clever she is!她多么聰明呀!

  (2)how+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語!如:

  how strange a feeling it was!多么奇怪的一種感情啊!

  3.省略式感嘆句

  (1)how直接修飾謂語動詞:how+主語+謂語!如:

  how we love our motherland!我們是多么熱愛自己的祖國啊!

  (2)省略主語和謂語。如:

  what an interesting book!多有趣的一本書啊!

  4.特殊式感嘆句

  ①the design and the colours!多美的圖案和色彩!

  ②to sell such a suit as that to a millionaire!竟然把那樣一套衣服賣給了一個百萬富翁!

  【高考鏈接】

  1、sally's never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre,______?

  a.hasn't she               b.has she

  c.isn't she                d.is she

  2、he must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______?

  a.is he                      b.isn't he

  c.must he                   d.mustn't he

  【答案與解析】b

  3、please do me a favor—______ my friend mr.smith to youth theater at 7:30 tonight.

  a.to invite    b.inviting    c.invite    d.invited

  【答案與解析】c

  考查祈使句。分析句意“請邀請我的朋友……”可知有表示“請求”之含義,故選擇動詞原形表祈使語氣。

  4、 you and i could hardly work together,______?

  a.could you         b.couldn't i

  c.couldn't we        d.could we

  【答案與解析】d

  考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結構為“陳述句+簡略問句”,由前面有hardly,后面的簡略形式是應肯定的,排除b、c兩項。再根據句子的主語是you and i,故選擇d項。

  5、______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

  a.it has            b.they have

  c.it remains         d.there remains

  【答案與解析】d

  考查句式。此處實際上是there be句型,用remain代替動詞be,句子的主語為 a certain doubt。句意:人們當中對于這個計劃的實際價值還存有疑問。

  6、it's the first time that he has been to australia,______?

  a.isn't he                    b.hasn't he

  c.isn't it                     d.hasn't it                  

  【答案與解析】c

  考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是肯定陳述句,而且主語是it,所以反問部分應為isn't it。

  7、when i called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. where__________?

  a. did you go                          b. have you gone

  c. were you                           d. had you been

  【答案與解析】c

  根據所提供的情景“when i called you this morning,nobody answered the phone.”可判斷出要用一般過去時,表示“當我給你打電話時你在哪兒?”。

  8、—have you heard the latest news?  —no, what ________?

  a. is it          b. is there            c. are they        d. are those

  9、the little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. ______ it was!

  a. what a dangerous scene                      b. what dangerous a scene

  c. how a dangerous scene                       d. how dangerous the scene

  【答案與解析】a

  感嘆句通常有what,how引導,表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。what后接名詞,how后接形容詞或副詞構成感嘆句。 scene是名詞,所以what a dangerous scene it was!是正確的形式。

  10、sally's never seen a play in the shanghai grand theatre,______?

  a.hasn't she               b.has she

  c.isn't she                d.is she

  【答案與解析】b

  考查反意疑問句。陳述部分sally's never seen是sally has never seen的縮略形式,而never是表示否定意義的副詞,因此附加部分應用has。句意:sally從未在上海大劇院看過戲,是嗎?

  11、he must be helping the old man to water the flowers,______?

  a.is he                      b.isn't he

  c.must he                   d.mustn't he

  【答案與解析】b

  12、please do me a favor—______ my friend mr.smith to youth theater at 7:30 tonight.

  a.to invite    b.inviting    c.invite    d.invited

  【答案與解析】c

  考查祈使句。分析句意“請邀請我的朋友……”可知有表示“請求”之含義,故選擇動詞原形表祈使語氣。

  13、 you and i could hardly work together,______?

  a.could you         b.couldn't i

  c.couldn't we        d.could we

  【答案與解析】d

  考查反意疑問句。反意疑問句的結構為“陳述句+簡略問句”,由前面有hardly,后面的簡略形式是應肯定的,排除b、c兩項。再根據句子的主語是you and i,故選擇d項。

  14、______ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

  a.it has            b.they have

  c.it remains         d.there remains

  【答案與解析】d

  考查句式。此處實際上是there be句型,用remain代替動詞be,句子的主語為 a certain doubt。句意:人們當中對于這個計劃的實際價值還存有疑問。

  15、it's the first time that he has been to australia,______?

  a.isn't he                    b.hasn't he

  c.isn't it                     d.hasn't it                  

  【答案與解析】c

  考查反意疑問句。陳述部分是肯定陳述句,而且主語是it,所以反問部分應為isn't it。

  16、29.i’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus,_______?

  a.hadn’t you    b.wouldn’t you     c.aren’t i               d.didn’t she

  17、21. -- andrew won't like it, you know.

  --           ? i don't care what andrew thinks!

  a. so what           b. so  where            c. so why            d. so how

  【答案與解析】 a

  本題需要根據答句的后半部分“i don’t care what andrew thinks.”(我不在乎andrew怎么想),所以前面部分應該表示andrew怎么想都無所謂。所以選so what,是“那又怎么樣、無所謂”的意思。

  18、when you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,__________ ?

  a. do you

  b. don’t you

  c. will you

  d. won’t you

  【答案與解析】c

  don’t forget to put it back on the shelf是祈使句。祈使句的反意疑問句有兩種形式,如果祈使句中含有let’s,要用shall we,否則用will you。

  19、-________you _________him around the museum yet?

  -yes. we had a great time there.

  a.have;shown              b.do;show                   c.had;shown         d.did;show

  【答案與解析】a

  根據時間狀語yet可判斷出要用現在完成時,表示已經完成的動作,故選a項。一般現在時表示經常性的動作或存在的狀態。過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束,即“過去的過去”。一般過去時用于表示在確定的過去時間里所發生的動作或存在的狀態或在過去一段時間內,經常性或習慣性的動作。

  20、 ---have you heard the latest news? 

  ---no, what ________?

  a. is it          b. is there            c. are they        d. are those

反意疑問句 篇7

  初中英語18種特殊的反意疑問句

  1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示“請求”,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。例如:

  look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板,好嗎?

  let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:

  1)let's...,后的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。例如:

  let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧,好嗎?

  還可以用may i來表示征求對方的同意或許可。

  2)let us/me...后的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。例如:

  let me have a try, will you/won't you? 讓我試一試,行嗎?

  2.感嘆句。感嘆句后加反意疑問句時,其反意疑問句需用be的一般現在時態的否定形式。例如:

  what fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天氣啊,是吧?

  3. 當陳述部分謂語動詞是need, dare, used to,且這些詞被用作實義動詞時,其反意疑問句需用do的適當形式。例如:

  he needs help, doesn't he?他需要幫助,是嗎?

  4.陳述部分主、謂語是i am...時,反意疑問句用aren't i 或ain't i ,而不是am not i (可用am i not)。例如:

  i'm working now, ain't i? 我在工作,是嗎?

  5.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。例如:

  something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音機出毛病了,是吧?

  6.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 時, 其反意疑問句的主語需用復數代詞they。例如:

  everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了,是嗎?

  no one knows about it, do they? 沒有人知道這件事,對嗎?

  7.陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this或that時,反意疑問句的主語用it,當陳述部分的主語是指示代詞these或those時,其反意疑問句的主語用they。例如:

  this is a plane, isn't it? 這是一架飛機,是嗎?

  these are grapes,aren't they? 這些是葡萄,是嗎?

  8.陳述部分的主語是不定代詞one時,反意疑問句的主語可以用one,也可用you(美式英語用he)。例如:

  one should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每個人都應該樂于助人,是吧?

  9.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。例如:

  he is never late for school, is he? 他上學從不遲到,是嗎?

  10.當陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過加前綴或后綴構成的,其后的反意疑問句依然用否定結構。例如:

  it is unfair, isn't it? 這不公平,是吧?

  11.含有否定含義的詞在陳述部分作動詞的賓語時,其反意疑問句用肯定結構,也可以用否定結構。例如:

  you got nothing from him, did you? 你從他那兒什么也沒得到,是嗎?

  12.當陳述部分主語是從句、不定式(短語)、動詞-ing形式時,反意疑問句的主語應該用it。例如:

  what you need is more important, isn't it?你需要的東西更重要,是吧?

  13.當陳述部分含i think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。例如:

  i don't think he will come, will he? 我認為他不會來,對嗎?

  14.have(has)不是表示“有”的意思,并在句中做謂語時,其反意疑問句的助動詞要用do, does, did。例如:

  they had a meeting just now,didn't they? 他們剛才開了個會,是嗎?

  15.陳述部分有have to 時,其反意疑問句要用助動詞的否定形式。例如:

  you have to water the vegetables every day, don't you?你每天都要澆菜,對吧?

  16.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。例如:

  there was a hospital here, wasn't there? 過去這兒有家醫院,是嗎?

  17.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。例如:

  we had better go to school at once, hadn't we? 我們現在最好馬上去上學,好嗎?

  18.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作“一定;要;必須”講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義“一定是;必定”講時,反意疑問句則需根據must后的動詞原形選用相應的形式。例如:

  he must work hard at physics, mustn't he? 他必須努力學物理,是吧?

  tom must be at home,isn't he? 湯姆一定在家,是吧?

反意疑問句 篇8

  反意疑問句是初中階段英語教學的重點和難點,而這部分內容在教材中又比較分散,有必要把分散的知識集中起來串講,分塊復習,各個擊破以提高學生的綜合運用能力與應試能力。下面我就分塊復習,按"練─講─練"程序,分四步走,談談這堂復習課的實施過程。

  一、結構認識:

  在復習過程中,我首先用幻燈片出示英語四種疑問句句型:[1]Doyouoftenswim?[2]Whataretheydoingnow?[3]Areyouastudentorateacher?[4]Ourclassroomisbright,isn’tit?讓學生口頭辨別它們各是什么疑問句?各種疑問句有何特征?通過實例比較與辨別,學生就能從結構上很快掌握反意疑問句的特征,這不僅復習了反意疑問句,且順帶溫習了其它三種疑問句形式,增強了學生對該結構的實際運用能力,可謂溫故知新,為后面著重復習反意疑問句的用法作了鋪墊。

  二、用法歸納:

  首先,我還是從"練"入手,用幻燈片出示教材中出現的反意疑問句,讓學生用口頭表達的形式,進行附加疑問句部分的填空。接著教師針對口頭表達中出現的問題,進行了有的放矢的講解,以簡潔、明快的表述方法,用表格形式,歸納反意疑問句的用法及掌握好反意疑問句的關鍵。

  [1]構成:

  ┌前肯,+后否

  陳述句│?

  └前否,+后肯

  ┌willyou

  祈使句,+│?

  └shallwe

  [2]用法:

  a.時態、人稱、數、前后一致

  b.肯定、否定形式前后相反

  "一致"和"相反"用紅粉筆標記。

  三、特例運用:

  A.注意人稱代詞的例外

  [1]如果陳述句部分的主語是不定代詞nothing,something,everthing時,

  后反意部分主語用it,如:

  Nothingistooeasyintheworld,isit?

  [2]如果陳述句部分主語是不定代詞everyone,nobody,somebody,someone 時,后反意部分主語用they(當強調全體時)或he(當強調個體時)。如:

  Nooneknowshim,dothey?

  Someoneiswaitingforyou,isn’the?

  [3]如果陳述部分主語是指示代詞this,that,后用it;如果是指示代詞these,those,則后用they。如:

  Thisisanicecap,isn’tit?

  Theseareboxes,aren’tthey?

  [4]如果陳述部分是therebe句型,后反意部分仍用therebe句型。如:

  Thereisnothingwrongwiththeclock,isthere?

  [5]如果主語是l'm,后反意部分用aren'tl或am’tl(或ain'tl,均為美國用法)如:l'mright,aren'tl?

  [6]在祈使句的反意疑問句中,Let's開頭,后用shallwe,其它情況用will you。

  B.注意肯定否定形式的例外

  如陳述句部分含有no,

  nobody,nothing,seldom,few,little,never,hardly,neither等否定詞,及too…to句型時,后反意部分用肯定式。如果陳述句部分含有un-,in-,dis-等表否定的詞綴,后反意部分則用否定式。如:

  HehasneverbeentoBeijing,hashe?

  ltisunfair,isn’tit?

  C.注意助動詞的例外

  如果動詞think,believe,suppose帶有賓語從句時,反意部分助動詞肯定、否定形式要依從句而定。如:

  ldon’tthinkheisright,ishe?

  四、綜合操練:

  教學當中盡量創設一定的語言環境,讓學生在知識的運用方面,既掌握機械的語法規則,又能在口語表達中根據實際情況進行靈活運用,比如,在反意疑問句的復習過程中,我歸納了反意疑問句的語調問題,用箭頭表述:

  [1]↓,↓?[2]↓,→?

  接著進行解說,然后針對中考題型,出幾例口頭練習,要求學生根據語氣,選擇升降調。

  最后,教師用口訣形式歸納總結反意疑問句的要點:即:肯否交*,二位一致;不管問法,事實回答。這樣言簡意賅,對整堂課有畫龍點睛之妙。

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