The violence of Nature（精選5篇）
The violence of Nature 篇1
module 3 the violence of nature
learning paper 4 revision
learning aim: to review what we have learnt in module 3
important and difficult points: some language points that the students haven’t mastered
learning methods: group work; discussing; etc.
i. 單詞拼寫
1, u_____, hundreds of house caught fire when the lava reached them.
2, a tornado is a c______ of air that turns very quickly in the air.
3, a lighting is the flash of light which o_____ during a thunder storm.
4,thousands of people lost their lives during the natural d________.
5, his village was f______ in the heavy rain, so he had to move to a mountain nearby.
6, after he died, he was b______ with his wife in the country.
7, it happened that no one was on the island during the volcanic e________.
8, is there any p_____ that we’ll see you this weekend.
9,the v_____ earthquake in california in 1906 caused 500 deaths.
10, the tidal wave caused a lot of d_____ to the southeastern asian countries.
ii. 語法專練. 把下列直接引語改為間接引語
1, the hotel manager said to me , “you have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.”
the hotel manager said to me_______________________.
2. he said, “ half the residents left the island last week.”
he said ______________________________________.
3. he asked, “does this mean that the danger is over.”
he asked ______________________________________.
4. he asked her, “may i go there now?”
he asked ______________________________________
5. he asked me, “what were you doing when the earthquake happened.”
he asked me ____________________________________.
6. the teacher said to mary, “ don’t be late tomorrow.”
the teacher told mary _____________________________.
iii. 單項選擇
1, by the time he leaves university , he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
a . will have gained b . has gained
c . may have gained d . will gain
2, the problem just ______ to be discussed at next meeting .
a . referred is b. referred to be
c . referring to is d. referred to is
3. it suddenly ________ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.
a. comes b. referred c. happened d. occurred
4. he kept looking at her，wondering whether he _______ her somewhere .
a. saw b. has seen c. sees d. had seen
5. there was a big fire in the building last night. _______ , all the people were able to escape.
a. unluckily b. fortunately c. to be sure d. above all
6. children need many things , but _______ they need love.
a. above all b. in all c. as well d. after all
7. the enemy general ordered all the house _______ after they broke though the defense line.
a. be set fire to b. were set fire to
c. caught fire d. should be caught fire
8. the teacher _______ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.
a. put up b. put on c. take down d. take off
9. the boss went into the house,_______ the five boys _____ in the rain.
a. left ; standing b. leaving ; standing
c. left; stand d. leaving; stand
10. she started with the aim of doing harm to others only _______ ruining herself.
a. to end up with b. ending up with
c. to end d. ending in
11. when the firemen arrived , the office building _______ for an hour.
a. had been on fire b. was on fire
c. had caught fire d. caught fire
12. we ______our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
a. just have had b. have just had
c. just had d. had just had
13.before the first nonstop flight made in 1949, it______necessary for all planes to land for refueling.
a. would be b. has been c. had been d. would have been
14. the poisonous atmosphere will surely ______a lot of people.
a. effect b. impress c. cause d. affect
15. thirty soldiers were killed and many more were ______.
a. wounded b. hurt c. injured d. damaged
16. a sudden blizzard occurred in beijing last night, ______great inconvenience in transport.
a. caused b. causing c. affecting d. brought
17. when they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
a. put off b .put away c. put up d. put out
18. —how ______do you attend the evening classes?
—______,three times per week.
a. long; on the whole b. often; on average
c. soon; generally speaking d. much; in all
19. –do you mind my taking this seat?
-___________.
a. yes, sit down b. no, of course not
c. yes, take it d. no, you can’t take it
20. when i was walking in the street, i _________ to meet a former friend of mine.
a. happened b. broke out c. occurred d. took place
iv. 閱讀理解
an announcement
it was a small town which lay by the coast. most people there lived by catching fish. the hurricanes often struck the area from july to october. some of the people died on the sea when their boats were blown over by the high winds. so they paid much attention to the weather forecasts. they were afraid to meet with the hurricanes when they were catching fish on the sea. each of the families had a radio and people always took them with themselves and listened to them at any time.
it was september. a hurricane attacked the town one night. plenty of trees were pushed over and all the electric and telephone lines were broken. people couldn’t watch tv, or call their friends, or go to work. to their anger, they couldn’t listen to the weather forecasts the town radio station broadcast. the food and fresh water would soon be short and the patients couldn’t be given medical care—no medicine could be carried there. people didn’t know what would happen and they looked anxious.
on the fourth day they read an announcement（通告）on the town weekly. it was written,“recently we have to stop the weather forecast because of the bad weather. we usually get the forecasts from the airport. but the roads are all blocked by the fallen trees and stones. whether or not we’ll be able to broadcast the weather forecast tomorrow depends on the weather！”
1. the people in the town often took radios with themselves because______.
a. they felt lonely when catching fish on the sea and listened to the weather forecasts
b. they were interested in the weather forecasts
c. they couldn’t watch tv on the sea
d. they hoped to listen to some good news
2. the writer writes the passage mainly to ______.
a. describe the importance of weather forecast
b. give a news report
c. describe a bad effect of natural disasters
d. to warn people to be careful against hurricane
3. read the announcement, the people were______.
a. encouraged b. happy c. excited d. disappointed
The violence of Nature 篇2
module 3 the violence of nature
learning paper 3 extensive reading
learning aim: to practice learning skills and revise words and expressions in this module
learning methods: group work, discussing, etc.
activity 1 read the passage on page 29 and answer these questions
1. where and when was the worst chinese earthquake?
2. which earthquake caused the worst natural disaster in american history?
3. what was the most dangerous thing about the california earthquake of 1906?
4. how many people were killed by the earthquake in the whole of california?
5. what caused the 1906 earthquake?
activity 2 read the passage on page81-82 and do exercise 11-12 on page 82.
homework: reading comprehension
a
mr. black and mr. white were two very famous artists in the city. their drawings were also very popular in the city. but they tried to see who could draw the best picture.
one day they asked an old man to be the judge. mr. black drew an apple tree. he put his picture in the field. soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples. the old man saw it and said, “you have certainly won. mr. white cannot draw so good a picture as yours. but we will go to see his picture.”
they went to mr. white’s house. there were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall. the old man asked, “where is your picture, mr. white?” he said, “l(fā)ift the curtains, and you will find my picture.” the old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there. they were mr. white’s picture. the old man said, “birds thought the apples were real. men thought the curtains were real. so mr. white won. his picture is the best one.”
1. mr. black drew .
a. an apple tree b. the best picture c. curtains d. birds
2. the old man thought mr. black’s picture was good because .
a. it was in the field b. it was an apple tree
c. the birds liked it d. the birds thought it was real
3. mr. white’s picture was .
a. an apple tree b. curtains c. nothing d. an old man
4. which of the following statements is true?
a. the birds came and ate the apples up.
b. the old man said mr. white’s picture was the best one at last.
c. the two pictures were not so good.
d. the curtains on the wall were real.
b
mr. and mrs. williams got married when he was twenty-three, and she was three years younger. twenty-five years later, they had a big party, and a photographer came and took some photographs of them.
then the photographer gave mrs. williams a card and said, “they will be ready next wednesday. you can get them from our studio（照相館）.”
“no,” mrs. williams said, “please send them to us.”
the photographs arrived a week later, but mrs. williams was not happy when she saw them. she got into her car and drove to the photographer’s studio. she went inside and said angrily, “you took some photographs of me and my husband last week, but i am not going to pay for them.”
“oh, why not?” the photographer asked.
“because my husband looks like a monkey,” mrs. williams said.
“well”, the photographer answered, “that isn’t our fault. why didn’t you think of that before you married him?”
5. when mr. and mrs. williams had a party, he was , and she was .
a. 23; 20 b. 28; 25 c.48; 45 d. 43; 40
6. when mrs. williams saw the photographs, she was with them.
a. contented b. satisfied c. pleased d. unhappy
7. mrs. williams didn’t want to pay because .
a. she had no money
b. her husband looked like a monkey in the photographs
c. she looked like a monkey in the photographs
d. she lost her money
8. the photographer said, “ .”
a. sorry, it’s my fault b. oh, it’s our fault
c. pardon, it’s our fault d. well, that isn’t our fault
The violence of Nature 篇3
module 3 the violence of nature
learning paper 1 words and phrases
learning aim: to master the usage of the words and phrases in module 3
leaning methods: make full use of the textbook, the guidebook and the dictionary.
i. new words
1. _________ v.經(jīng)歷 ;n.經(jīng)驗，經(jīng)歷
2. ____________緯度 longitude __________
3. ______________ adj.熱帶的 tropic_________
4. 猛烈的；強烈的 adj.________________ n.___________________
5. 爆發(fā)，噴發(fā) vt.____________ n._________________
6. 可能 n.__________ ; adj___________--反義詞___________
7. 幸運地，幸虧adv.__________；_______________
ii. 單詞釋義連線：
1. flood a. large objects that are used in houses, like beds, tables, etc.
2. furniture b. a mountain with a large opening at the top through which melting rocks
3. erupt c. a great overflow of water on to a place that is usually dry
4. volcano d. a storm with a very strong fast wind
5. hurricane e. a continuously moving mass of liquid or gas
6. cemetery f. to explode and throw out fire, ash, and smoke
7. current g. a place where dead people are buried
8. disaster h. describing the hottest parts of the earth, north and south of the equator
9. feather i. a terrible event
10. tropical j. you can see this on a bird
iii. 詞義辨析
1. occur; happen; take place
三者都有“發(fā)生”的含義，但具體意義不同。
(1) occur為正式用語，可指偶然發(fā)生，也可指在制定的時間發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)，也可指抽象事物如思想等的發(fā)生。
(2) happen為常用語，指事物或情況偶然或未能預(yù)見地發(fā)生，其后接不定式或用在it happened that...句型中，意為：恰好，碰巧，偶然。
(3) take place指“按計劃使某事或效果發(fā)生”，一般沒有偶然的意味。
如：how did the accident happen? 事故是如何發(fā)生的？
when will the wedding take place? 婚禮何時舉行？
he told me how the accident occurred.他告訴我那事故是怎樣發(fā)生的。
2. ruin; damage; destroy
三者都有“破壞，毀壞”之意，但含義不同。
ruin表示破壞嚴重，以至不能修復(fù)，強調(diào)致使該物的功能出現(xiàn)了問題。
damage指部分“損壞，破壞”之意，或指價值、用途降低或外表損壞等，在破壞程度上damage要小于destroy，損壞了還可修復(fù)。
destroy指“通過某種有力的或粗暴的手段使之徹底毀壞以至不能或很難修復(fù)”，有時用于比喻意義，表示希望、計劃等被打破。如：
she poured water all over my painting, and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的畫上，把畫毀了。
take care not to damage the timer mechanism. 當心一點，不要弄壞計時裝置。
in order to escape the punishment, they have destroyed all the evidence. 為了逃避懲罰，他們毀掉了所有證據(jù)。
iv. 根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子：
1. he________ (拾起) his suitcase and walked out.
2. the man________ (結(jié)果為……) in a cell for the night.
3. the house________ (著火) at about ten o’clock last night but it was soon ________ (撲滅了).
4. she came in and________ (脫下) her coat.
5. when did the accident________ (發(fā)生) exactly?
6.there are_______________ six atlantic hurricanes each year. （平均）7._______________, he failed the exam. （結(jié)果）
The violence of Nature 篇4
魏橋中學(xué)學(xué)案
總課時數(shù) 35-36 科目 高一英語
必修3 使用時間
主 備 人 使 用 人
課題名稱 book3 module3 revision
learning aim: to review what we have learnt in module 3
important and difficult points: some language points that the students haven’t mastered
learning methods: group work; discussing; etc.
i. 單詞拼寫
1, u_____, hundreds of house caught fire when the lava reached them.
2, a tornado is a c______ of air that turns very quickly in the air.
3, a lighting is the flash of light which o_____ during a thunder storm.
4,thousands of people lost their lives during the natural d________.
5, his village was f______ in the heavy rain, so he had to move to a mountain nearby.
6, after he died, he was b______ with his wife in the country.
7, it happened that no one was on the island during the volcanic e________.
8, is there any p_____ that we’ll see you this weekend.
9,the v_____ earthquake in california in 1906 caused 500 deaths.
10, the tidal wave caused a lot of d_____ to the southeastern asian countries.
ii. 語法專練. 把下列直接引語改為間接引語
1.the hotel manager said to me , “you have to stay in the hotel because this is the start of a hurricane.”
the hotel manager said to me ________________________________
2. he said , “ i saw the roof of the house across the road disappear a moment ago.”
he said ______________________________________________.
3. a scientist said, “ volcanic eruptions don’t happened very often on this island.
a scientist said _________________________________________.
4. the journalist said, “ the residents will travel back to the island when the danger is over.
the journalist said __________________________________________.
5. he said, “ half the residents left the island last week.”
he said ________________________________________________.
6. he asked, “does this mean that the danger is over.”
he asked _______________________________________________.
7. he asked her, “may i go there now.”
he asked ______________________________________________.
8. he asked me, “what were you doing when the earthquake happened.”
he asked me ___________________________________________.
9. he asked the governor, “can we go back to our homes tomorrow?”
he asked the governor ____________________________________.
10. the tourist asked the local people, “ had the fire been put out before firefighter arrived.
the tourist asked the local people ___________________________.
iii. 單項選擇
1, by the time he leaves university , he _____ much work experience so long as he takes a part-time job.
a . will have gained b . has gained
c . may have gained d . will gain
2, the problem just ______ to be discussed at next meeting .
a . referred is b. referred to be
c . referring to is d. referred to is
3. it suddenly ________ to me that the man might be the robber the police had been hunting for.
a. comes b. referred c. happened d. occurred
4. he kept looking at her，wondering whether he _______ her somewhere .
a. saw b. has seen c. sees d. had seen
5. there was a big fire in the building last night. _______ , all the people were able to escape.
a. unluckily b. fortunately c. to be sure d. above all
6. children need many things , but _______ they need love.
a. above all b. in all c. as well d. after all
7. the teacher _______ the exam marks on the wall so that the students could see them.
a. put up b. put on c. take down d. take off
8. the boss went into the house,_______ the five boys _____ in the rain.
a. left ; standing b. leaving ; standing
c. left; stand d. leaving; stand
9. she started with the aim of doing harm to others only _______ ruining herself.
a. to end up with b. ending up with
c. to end d. ending in
10. when the firemen arrived , the office building _______ for an hour.
a. had been on fire b. was on fire
c. had caught fire d. caught fire
11. we ______our breakfast when an old man came to the door.
a. just have had b. have just had
c. just had d. had just had
12. thirty soldiers were killed and many more were ______.
a. wounded b. hurt c. injured d. damaged
13. a sudden blizzard occurred in beijing last night, ______great inconvenience in transport.
a. caused b. causing c. affecting d. brought
14. when they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.
a. put off b .put away c. put up d. put out
15. —how ______do you attend the evening classes?
—______,three times per week.
a. long; on the whole b. often; on average
c. soon; generally speaking d. much; in all
ⅳ.漢譯英
1大雨使他們不能去野餐了。（prevent……from）
2聽到孩子的話，他們猛然意識到實際上國王沒穿衣服。(wake up to)
3困在了沙漠之中，于成純只能希望自己能活下來。(be caught in)
4他煙癮很大，因而得了肺癌。(as a result)
The violence of Nature 篇5
module 3 the violence of nature
learning paper 2 intensive reading
learning aim: to know different kind of natural disasters
important and difficult points: the language points in the text.
learning methods: reading, geography book, group work , discussing, etc.
activity 1 read the passage on page 22 and answer these questions.
1. what can happen to furniture when a house is destroyed by a tornado?
2. how many tornadoes are there in the us every year?
3. how many people died in the worst tornado of all time?
4. what happens during a hurricane?
5. when was the worst hurricane of all time?
6. what happened to him after the hurricane?
activity 2 read the passage again and translate the following sentences.
1. tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street--- or even in the next town.
2. they can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
(1) leave sb./sth.+(v.-ing/v.-ed/ adj./adv./介詞短語
表示“使……處于某種狀態(tài)”
(2) inside表示“在……里面“形容詞作后置定語 , 修飾furniture
(3) where it was 是地點狀語作leave的賓語補足語3. on average, there are 800 tornadoes in the us each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
causing about 80 deaths 為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語表結(jié)果。分詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語保持一致。
e.g. it rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.
4. by the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2700 had been injured.
（1）by the time 意為______________引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主句謂語動詞用___________時態(tài)。
（2）過去完成時的被動語態(tài)由___________________ 構(gòu)成，表明在過去某個時間或動作之前已經(jīng)被完成的動作。
5. the worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th september 1900 in galveston, texas.
6. the cemetery where coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and coghlan’s coffin ended up in the sea.
end up ______________
e.g. if you go on doing that kind of thing , you’ll end up in the prison.
activity 3 .短文改錯
a terrible storm took place in a summer night. the
___ ___ 1._________
wind was so strong that many trees brought down. it _____ 2.
was already eleven o’clock. li ming who had been to ____ 3.
night school, was still not back and her parents were ___ 4.
very anxious. half an hour later the wind stopped, and it __ 5.
was still raining, li ming’s parents were about to looking _____ 6.
for him when he returned. li ming explained the storm has _____ 7.
pushed over many big trees as well telephone lines, blocking _____ 8.
the roads and that the bridge had been washed away by _____ 9.
the floods. so they had been to find another way back.
10.