高一英語閱讀理解（精選5篇）

高一英語閱讀理解 篇1

　　專講專練含答案及解析四

　　默讀：

　　專家認為，做閱讀理解不應(yīng)該是讀，而應(yīng)該是看。默讀有利于發(fā)展閱讀者的內(nèi)部語言，有利于強化理解，有利于提高閱讀速度。測試表明，我們朗讀時，一分鐘能念125個字就已很不錯了，而默讀時，每分鐘可讀150個字以上，有人閱讀小說時甚至可達每分鐘600字。

　　默讀時一定要做到如下三點：①全神貫注。這是有效閱讀最需要的心理素質(zhì)。②積極思維。默讀有利于思維活動的開展，有利于深層理解。③減少回視。回視率高不僅限制了速度，也會對內(nèi)容的理解產(chǎn)生支離破碎的影響。

　　培養(yǎng)默讀習(xí)慣最好的方法是擴大視幅快讀，讓你的嘴跟不上你的閱讀速度；我們也可用手指壓在嘴上或按住喉部，這樣就會逐漸改掉嘴唇抖動的壞習(xí)慣。

　　passage a

　　閱讀理解

　　as one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.① at other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.

　　mr williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. it had a “slow” sign. he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.

　　at once he heard a police whistle (口哨聲), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② a policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “you didn�餿 stop at that crossing.”

　　“but the sign there doesn't say ‘stop’.” answered mr williams, “it just says ‘slow’, and i did go slow.”

　　the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “well，i'm in the wrong street！”

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. mr williams was driving ____ one evening.

　　a. to a partyb. to his office

　　c. home after work d. to work from home

　　2. when he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.

　　a. was driving at a high speedb. was driving onto the main road

　　c. was going to stop his car d. was driving slowly

　　3. though slowly, mr williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .

　　a. he didn't see any “stop” sign there

　　b. he paid no attention to the traffic rules

　　c. he didn't have to stop

　　d. he was eager to get home

　　4. looking round mr williams, the policeman was surprised because____ .

　　a. he met a mad man

　　b. he realized that he himself was mistaken

　　c. mr williams dared to speak to him like that

　　d. mr williams would not apologize to him

　　難句注釋

　　①a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.

　　一個讓駕駛員到了主干道就得停下來的標牌。

　　total words:231

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　②pull into the side of the road and stop 轉(zhuǎn)向路邊并停了下來

　　③the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.

　　這個警察朝他的周圍看了看，臉上露出驚訝的表情。

　　passage b

　　閱讀理解

　　accidents happen almost every day. some accidents are not serious and some are. we read about such accidents nearly every day in the newspapers. it is wrong for people to think that accidents take place only on the roads or highways, or even at work places. home accidents are just as common. because very few home accidents are reported, people come to think that there are few accidents which happen in homes.

　　there have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high�瞨ise flats.① children often fall over while coming down the stairs. old people may slip (滑跤) on wet floors if they are not careful.

　　nowadays there are a lot of modern electrical appliances (電器) such as rice�瞔ookers which make life easy for the modern house�瞱ives. these appliances can kill if they are not used in the proper way. gas stoves (煤氣灶) used for cooking are also dangerous if they are not properly used. they may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.②

　　but all such accidents can be stopped if we are careful and follow simple rules of safety. for example, it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to. it is safer to get them repaired by an electrician (電工).

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. accidents take place ____.

　　a. mostly in homes

　　b. mostly on roads and highways

　　c. mostly in factories

　　d. almost everywhere

　　2. which of the following accidents may not happen in homes?

　　a. people may fall to death from high buildings.

　　b. people may be knocked down by cars on the roads.

　　c. gas stoves may cause burns or even fires.

　　d. people may be killed by an electrical appliance.

　　3. people are advised____ .

　　a. to avoid using electrical appliances

　　b. to repair their own electrical appliances

　　c. not to repair their own electrical appliances

　　d. not to get their electrical appliances fixed

　　難句注釋

　　①there have been many cases where people fall to their deaths from high�瞨ise flats.

　　曾有過很多人從高樓摔下而亡的例子。

　　total words:223

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　②they may cause burns or, in more serious cases, even fires.

　　它們會導(dǎo)致燒傷，甚至更嚴重的會引起火災(zāi)。

　　passage c

　　閱讀理解

　　ellen parker was worried about her health. she could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stairs. she was soon out of breath.①

　　“i suppose i had better go to the doctor.” she thought.

　　she went to the doctor and told him her problem.

　　“i'm not at all surprised.” he said, “i know what your problem is.”

　　he examined her and then gave her some advice.

　　“if you don�餿 do what i say, mrs parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack (心臟病發(fā)作). it could kill you.”

　　ellen was very worried as she left the doctor�餾. she knew that she had to take his advice but that it would not be easy and it would take time.

　　the next day she went shopping. the first shop she went into was a butcher shop (肉鋪).

　　“i'd like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please.” she said.

　　“certainly, madam.” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. he brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and placed it on the scale (稱).

　　“that's just ten pounds.” he said.

　　“that's big enough.” mrs parker said.

　　the butcher worked out the price.②

　　“at s｜4.99 a pound that will be s｜49.90, please. would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”

　　“oh, i don't want to buy the meat.” mrs parker said.

　　“if you don't want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”

　　“my doctor told me that i am too heavy and have to lose ten pounds. i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. why did ellen parker visit the doctor?

　　a. she had a heart attack.

　　b. she had a problem with her health.

　　c. she was unhappy about her weight.

　　d. she could not sleep well.

　　2. why did ellen parker ask for ten pounds of steak?

　　a. she wanted to buy some for dinner.

　　b. she wanted to lose weight.

　　c. her doctor had told her to eat steak.

　　d. she wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.

　　3. what was ellen parker's real problem?

　　a. she ate too much steak.

　　b. she weighed too much.

　　c. she was often out of breath.

　　d. she could not walk very quickly.

　　難句注釋

　　① she was soon out of breath.

　　她很快就上氣不接下氣了。

　　total words:229

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② the butcher worked out the price.

　　肉鋪老板算出了價錢。

　　passage d

　　完形填空

　　in the middle of the night, peter's wife suddenly fell ill. she couldn�餿 help crying,① “oh, my stomach (胃)! get the 1 !”

　　peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2 dream.

　　“stop that noise.” he said to her. he turned over② and tried to go to 3 again, but his wife still cried out, “oh, help! help! i'm sure i'm 4 !”

　　peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.

　　“where is my shirt?” he asked. his wife was 6 ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “oh, my 7 stomach!”

　　as soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “now, my dear, are you quite 9that you need the doctor? surely you can wait 10 morning, can't you?”

　　“no, i can't. go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“ 11 you will find me dead 12 the morning.”

　　so peter went out into the dark street. he had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.

　　“i'm 14 again now, and i shall not want the doctor.” she said softly.

　　hearing this, he started running as 15 as he could towards the doctor's. when he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.

　　the doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “er? who's there?”

　　“oh, doctor.”peter said to him, “i've very 17 news for you. my wife 18 ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). i was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19 her. so you need not come. go back to 20 now,and sleep well!”

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. a. driverb. nursec. doctord. child

　　2. a. terrible b. interesting c. surprisingd. wonderful

　　3. a. bed b. sleep c. dreamd. hospital

　　4. a. walking b. dying c. achingd. sleeping

　　5. a. dressing b. wearing c. raisingd. working

　　6. a. very b. so c. tood. quite

　　7. a. good b. bad c. wrongd. poor

　　8. a. down b. off c. ond. up

　　9. a. surprised b. afraid c. certaind. worried

　　10. a. before b. for c. to d. until

　　11. a. and b. but c. sod. or

　　12. a. after b. in c. befored. until

　　13. a. after b. when c. befored. while

　　14. a. good b. wrong c. all rightd. right

　　15. a. fast b. slowly c. hurriedlyd. happily

　　16. a. everyone b. someone c. no oned. doctors

　　17. a. good b. bad c. necessaryd. ill

　　18. a. fell b. stayed c. grewd. failed

　　19. a. gone b. missed c. disappearedd. left

　　20. a. your home b. your bedroom

　　c. your dreamd. bed

　　難句注釋

　　①she couldn�餿 help crying.

　　她忍不住大叫起來。

　　②turn over 翻身或翻轉(zhuǎn)。

　　passage a

　　本文講述了一個人明明遵守了交通規(guī)則，但由于警察自己站錯了街道位置而產(chǎn)生了誤會的故事。

　　1. c. 文中第二段提到“...was driving home from work.”。

　　2. b. 第二段中提到“he slowed down when he came to the main road...”。

　　3. c. 根據(jù)文章意思，mr williams 只需要慢行，不必停下來。

　　4. b. 根據(jù)文中“i'm in the wrong street!”可知警察最后知道是他自己弄錯了。

　　passage b

　　本文主要講述了不僅在室外，而且在家里也會發(fā)生意外事故，并且舉了好幾個例子加以說明。

　　1. d. 文章第一段中提到事故不僅會發(fā)生在馬路或高速公路上，甚至在工作場地，在家里也會發(fā)生，所以幾乎到處都有可能發(fā)生事故。

　　2. b. 四個選項中b選項明顯不符合問題的要求。

　　3. c. 最后一段提到“...it is unwise for people to try repairing their own electrical appliances if they do not know how to.”。

　　passage c

　　本文是一個幽默小故事。一位女士由于身體不適去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生讓她減肥減掉10磅，那位女士就到肉鋪稱了10磅牛排看看是多大的一塊，卻沒買。

　　1. b. 從文章第一段可以明顯看出ellen parker是因為身體不舒服才去看醫(yī)生的。

　　2. d. 文章的最后一句“i wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”道出了她稱肉的目的。

　　3. b. 從整個文章不難看出ellen parker太胖需要減肥。

　　passage d

　　本文講述的是一個妻子半夜突然生了病，而她丈夫在她已經(jīng)好轉(zhuǎn)之后還到醫(yī)生家把醫(yī)生叫醒的幽默小故事。

　　1. c. 生了病自然是去請醫(yī)生。

　　2. a. 妻子睡覺時突然大叫，丈夫以為她只是做了個惡夢。

　　3. b. 他翻了個身又想睡了。go to sleep意為“ 入睡”, go to bed意為“ 去睡覺”。

　　4. b. 妻子感覺病得很重以致于快死了。

　　5. a. 這里肯定是穿衣且強調(diào)動作，所以用dress。

　　6. c. 從下文可以得知妻子沒有告訴他，因為她病得太厲害了。

　　7. d. poor 在這里解釋為“可憐的，不幸的”，其他三個選項均不符題意。

　　8. c. 這里是穿上衣服，故選put...on。

　　9. c. 丈夫想確定一下妻子是否真的需要請醫(yī)生。

　　10. d. 根據(jù)句意是“等到早上”。

　　11. d. 妻子讓丈夫趕快去，否則到了早上他會發(fā)現(xiàn)她已經(jīng)死了。

　　12. b. 在早上是in the morning。

　　13. b. 他剛走了幾米，這時他聽到他的妻子又喊他。when 表示“就在這個時候”。

　　14. c. 下文說不用請醫(yī)生了，說明她感覺好了。

　　15. a. as fast as he could意為“盡可能快地”。

　　16. a. 敲門如此之響以致于能吵醒附近的每一個人。

　　17. a. 從下文得知醫(yī)生不用半夜出診了，他認為這對醫(yī)生來說是個好消息。

　　18. a. 從文章開頭能看出答案。fall ill 意為“生病”。

　　19. d. 后來病痛突然就沒了。

　　20. d. 既然不用去給他妻子看病，丈夫就讓醫(yī)生回去睡覺。

　　1. children often fall over while coming down the stairs. 小孩子經(jīng)常在下樓時摔倒。(line 7, passage b)

　　當(dāng)when, while, if, unless, before, as if 等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句謂語由be +v�瞚ng形式或v�瞖d形式構(gòu)成，并且從句的主語和主句的主語一致時，從句中的主語及be動詞可省略。

　　while living in france, he learned some french. 當(dāng)他在法國生活時，他學(xué)了一些法語。

　　when visiting london, i like to travel by bus. 我游覽倫敦時喜歡坐公共汽車。

　　he wont go to the party unless invited . 除非受到邀請，否則他不會去參加那個晚會。

　　2. ...try repairing their own electrical appliances...試著修理他們自己的電器 (line 15, passage b)

　　注意try doing sth.(試著做某事) 和 try to do sth. (盡力做某事) 的區(qū)別：

　　why not try taking a plane this time? 這次試乘飛機怎么樣？

　　try to arrive here on time. 盡量按時到這兒。

　　類似的區(qū)分還有幾對：

　　mean to do 想要做某事mean doing 意味著要有一個結(jié)果

　　forget to do忘記要做某事 forget doing忘記以前曾做過的事

　　remember to do記得要做某事 remember doing記起來曾經(jīng)做過某事

　　go on to do接下去做另外一件事 go on doing繼續(xù)做同一件事

　　stop to do 停下來開始做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事

高一英語閱讀理解 篇2

　　高一英語閱讀理解專講專練含答案及解析五

　　注意閱讀速度：

　　一個人的閱讀能力的高低決定了他能否快速高效地吸收有用信息。合理的快速閱讀可以使閱讀者思想高度集中，在閱讀中積極思維，不時作出歸納、演繹、對比、推測，正確理解篇章大意。沒有一定的閱讀速度，就不能順利地輸入信息，閱讀理解的成效也會大大地降低。

　　高考要求每分鐘讀60個字，但我們在平常練習(xí)時應(yīng)達到并超過這個基本標準，以便在高考中能給自己擠出更多時間去進行思考。我們要培養(yǎng)快速閱讀的能力，就必須克服指讀、回讀、重讀等不良習(xí)慣，不要把注意力過度集中在孤立的單詞上，以致于對整句、整段的意思把握不清。與此同時，我們還應(yīng)注意運用多種閱讀技巧，如略讀、掃讀、跳讀等來搜尋關(guān)鍵詞、主題句，理清文章脈絡(luò)，把握語篇實質(zhì)。

　　passage a

　　閱讀理解

　　when someone says, “well, i guess i'll have to face the music①”, it doesn't mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. it is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.②

　　at some time or another, every one of us has to “face the music”, especially (尤其) as children. we can all remember father�餾 angry words “i want to talk to you”. and only because we did not listen to him. what a bad thing it was!

　　in the middle or at the end of every term, we students have to “face the music”. the result of the exam will decide whether we will face the music or not. if...that means parents cold faces and contempt (輕視) of the teachers and classmates.

　　“to face the music” is well known to every american, young or old. it is at least 100 years old. it really means that you have to do something, no matter (無論) how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. “to face the music” means “to____ ”.

　　a. do something that we don�餿 like to

　　b. go to the theatre

　　c. go to the music show

　　d. do something that we want to

　　2. in the third paragraph, “if...”really means “if____ ”.

　　a. we don't do a good job b. we get an“a” in the exam

　　c. the exam is easy d. the exam is difficult

　　3. which of the following is not true according to the passage?

　　a. “to face the music” is well known in the united states.

　　b. “to face the music” has a history of more than 100 years.

　　c. the young americans know what “to face the music” means.

　　d. only the old in the united states know the meaning of “to face the music”.

　　難句注釋

　　①i guess i�餷l have to face the music.

　　我想這下我得自食其果了。

　　face the music 指由于自己的決定或行為而接受批評、承擔(dān)后果等。

　　total words:200

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　②it is something far less unhappy than you are called in by your leader to explain why you did this and that or why you did not do this or that.

　　它要比你被老板喊進去解釋為什么這樣那樣做，或者為什么不這樣那樣做要難過得多。

　　passage b

　　閱讀理解

　　julia lived in the countryside, but one year she decided to visit the capital city to do some shopping and to see the sights. she stayed at a hotel near the central market. she had seldom been to the city before, and was very excited about what she would find.

　　on the first morning of her visit, as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar (乞丐). he was holding up a notice, which said, “blind from birth. please give generously(慷慨地).①”

　　julia felt sorry for the blind beggar and she bent down and put a dollar coin into his bowl.

　　“thank you.” he said.

　　the same thing happened again the following day. on the third day, however, julia did not have a dollar coin. she had only fifty cents, so she dropped this into the beggar�餾 bowl.

　　“what have i done wrong?” the beggar said, “why are you so stingy (吝嗇的) today?”

　　julia was very surprised at what the beggar said.

　　“how do you know i haven't given you a dollar?” she said, “if you�餽e blind you can't know what coin i put into your bowl.”

　　“ah,” explained the beggar,“the truth is that i'm not blind. i'm just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he�餾 on holiday.②”

　　“on holiday?” julia said, “and what exactly does your blind friend do on holiday?”

　　“he goes into the countryside,”the man said, “and takes photographs. he's a very good photographer.”

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. where was the beggar sitting?

　　a. between julia's hotel and the market.

　　b. in the busiest part of the city.

　　c. outside the shops.

　　d. in the market.

　　2. on the first two days, ____.

　　a. the blind man waited for julia

　　b. julia gave the blind man some money

　　c. the blind man demanded money from julia

　　d. julia gave him nothing

　　3. on the third day, the blind man____ .

　　a. accepted julia's fifty cents quite happily

　　b. noticed that julia had only given him fifty cents

　　c. refused julia's fifty cents

　　d. also received one dollar from julia

　　難句注釋

　　① he was holding up a notice, which said, “blind from birth. please give generously.” 他舉著一個告示，上面寫著“生來雙目失明，請慷慨解囊！”。

　　total words:248

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② i�餸 just looking after this place for the regular beggar while he�餾 on holiday.

　　那個經(jīng)常在這兒的乞丐度假去了，我只是幫他照看一下場子。

　　passage c

　　閱讀理解

　　in canada you can find dogs, cats, horses, etc. in almost every family. these are their pets. people love these pets and have them as their good friends. before they keep them in their houses, they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections(注射)so that they won't carry disease. they have special animal food stores, though they can get animal food in almost every kind of store. some people spend around two hundred canadian dollars a month on animal food. when you visit people's houses, they would be very glad to show you their pets and they are very proud of them. you will also find that almost every family has a feeding place for birds in their garden. all kinds of birds are welcomed to come and have a good meal. they are free to come and go and nobody is allowed to kill any animal in canada. they have a law against killing wild animals. ①if you killed an animal, you would be punished. if an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it.②

　　people in canada have many reasons to like animals. one of them might be that their family ties are not as close as ours.③ when children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life. then the old will feel lonely, but pets can solve this problem. they can be good friends and never leave them alone.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. the passage mainly talks about____ .

　　a. how to keep disease from pets

　　b. pets in canada

　　c. how to take good care of pets

　　d. life of the old in canada

　　2. they give their pets injections before keeping them at their houses because ____.

　　a. the pets are sick

　　b. the pets are wild

　　c. they want to stop them from getting sick

　　d. they want them to sleep on the way home

　　3. in canada, children leave their parents when they grow up because ____.

　　a. they don't love their parents any more

　　b. they can only find jobs far from their parents

　　c. their parents�� houses are too small

　　d. they wouldn't depend on their parents any more

　　4. which of the following is true？

　　a. people buy animal food only at the animal food stores.

　　b. pets eat better than people.

　　c. almost every family has a birdcage in his house.

　　d. any bird can come to the bird feeders to eat.

　　難句注釋

　　①they have a law against killing wild animals.

　　他們有一項不準捕殺野生動物的法律。

　　②if an animal happened to get run over by a car,

　　total words:245

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　people would be very sad about it. 如果動物不巧被車軋了，人們就會很傷心。

　　③one of them might be that their family ties are not as close as ours.

　　原因之一可能是他們的家庭不像我們這樣聯(lián)系密切。

　　passage d

　　完形填空

　　on thursday afternoon mrs clarke locked the door and went to the women�餾 club as usual. it was a pleasant way of passing time 1 an old woman who lived 2 .

　　when she came home she sensed something 3 . had someone got in? the back door and the windows were all locked and there was no 4 of forced entry (進入). had anything been taken? she went from room to room, 5 , and found her camera and spare watch missing.①

　　the following thursday she went out at her usual time, but didn�餿 go to the club. 6 , she took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, 7 herself in through the back door. she settled down to wait and see② what would 8 .

　　it was 4 o'clock when the front doorbell rang. mrs clarke was 9 tea at the time. the bell rang again, and 10 she heard her letterbox being pushed open. 11 the kettle (壺) of boiling water, she moved quietly 12 the door. a piece of wire (金屬絲) appeared through the letter�瞓ox, and then a 13 . the wire turned and caught around the knob (圓形旋鈕) on the door�瞝ock. mrs clarke raised the kettle and 14 the water over the hand. 15 was heard outside as the 16 fell to the floor and the hand was pulled back, which was 17 by the sound of running feet.

　　it wasn�餿 long 18 the police caught the thief. and mrs clarke was greatly 19 at the club for her successful 20 .

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. a. byb. toc. withd. for

　　2. a. lonelyb. alone c. away d. busily

　　3. a. terribleb. uncomfortable

　　c. unusuald. bad

　　4. a. informationb. show c. sign d. sight

　　5. a. looking b. examining c. searchingd. checking

　　6. a. therefore b. however c. insteadd. again

　　7. a. pushing b. letting c. pulling d. leading

　　8. a. appear b. follow c. happend. do

　　9. a. cooking b. making c. burningd. serving

　　10. a. the next moment b. for a while

　　c. in time d. at once

　　11. a. putting down b. laying aside

　　c. picking upd. taking away

　　12. a. towards b. away from c. from behindd. near

　　13. a. knife b. hand c. letter d. key

　　14. a. used b. dropped c. poured d. covered

　　15. a. a sad voice b. a strange noise

　　c. a low shoutd. a sharp cry

　　16. a. key b. kettle c. door�瞝ock d. wire

　　17. a. followed b. caused c. produced d. ended

　　18. a. before b. since c. until d. when

　　19. a. surprised b. praised

　　c. encouragedd. supported

　　20. a. self�瞫atisfaction b. self�瞤rotection

　　c. self�瞨espectd. self�瞫ervice

　　難句注釋

　　①found her camera and spare watch missing

　　發(fā)現(xiàn)她的相機和備用手表不見了

　　②settled down to wait and see 靜下心來等著看

　　passage a

　　本文主要講解了一個短語“face the music”的含義以及它在什么樣的情景下使用。

　　1. a. 從文章最后一段 “it really means that you have to do something...because you know you have no choice.”可以得到答案。

　　2. a. 從if...下文得知只有考試沒考好才會有那樣的結(jié)果。

　　3. d. 最后一段提到“...is well known to every american, young or old.”。

　　passage b

　　本文講述了julia出于同情給了一個自稱失明的乞丐幾次錢后，發(fā)現(xiàn)該乞丐是假裝失明來騙錢的真相的故事。

　　1. a. 從第二段第一句“...as she walked from the hotel to the market, she passed a beggar.”中可得出答案。

　　2. b. 從文中可以看出是julia因為同情那個乞丐而主動給錢的。

　　3. b. 乞丐注意到j(luò)ulia只給了平時的一半時很不高興，但并沒有拒絕。

　　passage c

　　本文主要講述了加拿大人喜歡動物且注意保護動物。

　　1. b. 其他三個選項比較片面。

　　2. c. 第一段提到“...they take them to animal hospitals to give them injections so that they won�餿 carry disease.”，從中可以得出答案。

　　3. d. 根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“when children grow up, they leave their parents and start their own life.”可以得出答案。

　　4. d. 文章第一段提到每個家庭的花園里都為飛鳥設(shè)置了喂食處。

　　passage d

　　本文講述的是mrs clarke在發(fā)現(xiàn)家中被盜后采取的對策，以及她懲治小偷的經(jīng)過。

　　1. d. 俱樂部對于孤獨老人來說是一種消磨時光的好方法。

　　2. b. 從全文看，mrs clarke 是獨自一人住。

　　3. c. 她感到家里有點“反常”(unusual)。

　　4. c. 由上半句可見并無破門而入的跡象 (sign)。

　　5. d. 這里應(yīng)該是核查，看看丟了什么東西。

　　6. c. 相反，她抄近路回家了。

　　7. b. 選a或c均不合邏輯；選d也不合情理。

　　8. c. 看看會發(fā)生什么。其余三項動詞含義可包含在此項中。

　　9. b. “沏茶”習(xí)慣用make tea來表示。同樣，英語中還有make coffee。

　　10. a. the next moment意為“緊接著……”。

　　11. c. 結(jié)合下文看，此處是“提起一壺開水”。

　　12. a. 朝門口走去。

　　13. b. 伸進來的是“手”(hand)，下文有說明。

　　14. c. “倒開水；潑水”用pour。

　　15. d. 開水猛然澆到手上，發(fā)出的是尖叫，并非其他幾種聲音。

　　16. d. 從上文得知，應(yīng)該是鐵絲掉在地上。

　　17. a. 緊接著是逃走的腳步聲。

　　18. a. 句型it wasn�餿 long before (后接從句) 表示“不久……”。

　　19. b. 如此智勇兼?zhèn)洌�自然在club中受到贊揚。

　　20. b. 以上行為屬于“自我保護”(self�瞤rotection)。

　　1. it doesn�餿 mean that he is planning to go to hear a singer or attend a concert. 這并不表示他打算去聽歌手演唱或聽音樂會。(line 1, passage a)

　　mean 表示“意味著……；(意思)是說……；打算”

　　that sign means that the road is blocked. 這個標志表示此路不通。

　　what do you mean by saying that? 你那樣說是什么意思?

　　he did not mean to go. 他沒打算去。

　　動詞mean還有一些常見的搭配：

　　be meant to do sth. 必須做某事 mean what one says 說到做到

　　mean well to sb. 對某人出于好意mean much to sb. 對某人很重要

　　2. if an animal happened to get run over by a car, people would be very sad about it. 如果動物不巧被車軋了，人們就會很傷心。 (line 11, passage c)

　　英語中被動語態(tài)除常用“be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成外，還可用“get + 過去分詞 ”結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)多用在口語中，強調(diào)動作的結(jié)果。

　　get paid 得到報酬

　　get hurt 受傷

　　get lost 迷路

　　get punished 受罰

　　i got caught for speeding. 我因超速而被抓住。

　　some glasses got broken when we were moving.

　　我們搬家的時候，有些玻璃杯被打碎了。

　　注意在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，動作執(zhí)行者(即by短語)一般不表示出來。

高一英語閱讀理解 篇3

　　查讀:

　　查讀(scanning)，也稱為掃描式閱讀，是指用較短的時間快速掃視文章，查找具體信息或相關(guān)事實與細節(jié)的閱讀技巧。查讀有一定的目的性，是帶著問題尋找答案的閱讀方法，在考試中具有很高的實用價值。

　　運用查讀方法時，我們首先要了解需要回答何種問題。我們可先在問題中找出二至三個關(guān)鍵詞語，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速掃描，以確定答案可能所在的區(qū)域，最后將文章中與之匹配的部分標出，確定正確答案。

　　在查讀過程中，我們可以一目十行地快速掃描整篇文章，也可用手指或鋼筆從左至右或逐行快速移動，同時眼睛要緊隨其移動，查看所要尋找的具體內(nèi)容，對那些與想要查找的信息無關(guān)的內(nèi)容可一帶而過甚至不必閱讀。

　　passage a

　　閱讀理解

　　last year i went to nepal (尼泊爾) for three months to work in a hospital. i think it's important to see as much of a country as you can, but it is difficult to travel around nepal. the hospital let me have a few days�� holiday, so i decided to go into the jungle (叢林) and i asked a nepalese guide, kamal rai, to go with me. we started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. it was hot, but kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.① in the jungle there was a lot of wildlife, but we were trying to find big cats, especially tigers. we climbed onto the elephants backs to see better, but it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon because they sleep in the daytime.

　　then, in the distance, we saw a tiger, and kamal told me to be very quiet. we moved nearer and found a dead deer. this was the tiger�餾 lunch! i started to feel very frightened.

　　we heard the tiger a second before we saw it. it jumped out suddenly, five hundred kilos plus and four meters long. it grabbed (咬住) kamal's leg between its teeth, but i succeeded (成功) in pulling kamal away.② one of our elephants ran at the tiger and made it go back into the grass, so we quickly escaped to let the tiger eat its lunch. that night it was impossible to sleep.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. the writer of the passage must be____ .

　　a. a nepalese doctor

　　b. a foreign tourist

　　c. a nepalese traveler

　　d. a foreign doctor

　　2. what made the writer suddenly start to feel very frightened?

　　a. he heard the noise of the tiger.

　　b. he saw the tiger in the distance.

　　c. he realized that they were in danger.

　　d. he knew that the tiger was in danger.

　　3. what was unusual about the tiger?

　　a. it hunted a deer on a hot afternoon.

　　b. it was 500 kilos plus and four meters long.

　　c. it was afraid of an elephant.

　　d. it almost killed the nepalese guide.

　　難句注釋

　　① it was hot, but kamal made me wear shoes and trousers to protect me from snakes.

　　盡管天很熱，但kamal卻讓我穿上了長褲和鞋以保護自己不受蛇的傷害。

　　total words:253

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② it grabbed kamal�餾 leg between its teeth, but i succeeded in pulling kamal away.

　　它緊緊咬住kamal 的腿，可我還是成功地將kamal 拉走了。

　　passage b

　　閱讀理解

　　from monday until friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free to relax (放松) and enjoy themselves. some watch tv or go to the movies; others take part in sports. it depends on individual interests. there are many different ways to spend our spare time.

　　almost everyone has some kinds of hobbies. it may be anything from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. some hobbies are very expensive, but others don�餿 cost anything at all. some collections are worth a lot of money; others are valuable only to their owners.

　　i know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. a short time ago he bought a rare (稀有的) fifty�瞔ent piece worth s｜250! he was very happy about his buying and thought the price was reasonable (合理的). on the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.① he has almost 600 of them but i doubt (懷疑) if they are worth any money. however, to my brother they are very valuable. nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.②

　　that�餾 what a hobby means, i guess. it is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the fun of it. the value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. the underlined word “individual” in the first paragraph most probably means____ .

　　a. differentb. strange

　　c. secretd. one's own

　　2. in the writer's opinion, ____.

　　a. all hobbies are very expensive

　　b. some hobbies don't cost anything

　　c. hobbies are worthless

　　d. hobbies are valuable to everybody

　　3. something that one enjoys doing in one's spare time is a____ .

　　a. job b. pleasure

　　c. hobbyd. habit

　　4. which of the following statements (陳述) is not true?

　　a. the writer's brother has a large collection of matchboxes, which makes him very happy.

　　b. we collect a subject in our spare time simply for the fun of it.

　　c. the pleasure that a hobby can give is important.

　　d. to have a hobby means to spend a lot of money.

　　難句注釋

　　① on the other hand, my youngest brother collects matchboxes.

　　與之相反，我最小的弟弟收集火柴盒。

　　total words:229

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② nothing makes him happier than to find a new matchbox for his collection.

　　沒有什么比找到一個供收藏的新火柴盒更使他開心的了。

　　passage c

　　閱讀理解

　　without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. for example, too many tourists can crowd public places that were also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民) of a country. if tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become unhappy. they begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. they forget how much tourism can help a country's economy (經(jīng)濟). it is important to think about the people of a destination (目的地) country and how tourism affects(影響)them. tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. tourism should also advance the well�瞓eing of local inhabitants.

　　too much tourism can be a problem. if tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. this means that other parts of the country�餾 economy will suffer.

　　on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.① businesses will also lose money. it costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, broad roads, and other things needed by places of interest. for example, a five�瞫tar tourism hotel needs as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. if this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel will lose money.

　　building a hotel is just a beginning. there must be many support facilities (支撐設(shè)施) as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water② .all of these support facilities cost money. if they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. which of the following has most probably been discussed in the part that goes before this passage?

　　a. it is very important to develop tourism.

　　b. building roads and hotels is necessary.

　　c. support facilities are highly important.

　　d. planning is very important to tourism.

　　2. too much tourism can cause all these problems except ____.

　　a. a bad effect on other industries

　　b. a change of tourists�� customs

　　c. over�瞔rowdedness of places of interest

　　d. pressure (壓力) on traffic

　　3.not enough tourism can lead to ____.

　　a. an increase of unemployment (失業(yè))

　　b. a decrease(減退)in tourist attractions

　　c. the higher cost of support facilities

　　d. a rise in price and a fall in pay

　　難句注釋

　　① on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.

　　另一方面，如果旅游業(yè)不能得到充分的發(fā)展，那么許多人將會面臨失業(yè)的問題。

　　total words:267

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② there must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, and sewers to handle waste and water. 還需要一些配套設(shè)施，包括交通，電力和處理垃圾、廢水的衛(wèi)生設(shè)施等。

　　passage d

　　完形填空

　　i arrived in the united states on february 6, 1996, but i remember my first day here very clearly. my friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at kennedy airport at three o�餭lock in the afternoon. the weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but i was too excited to 2 . from the airport, my friend and i took a taxi to my 3 . on the way, i saw the skyline of manhattan for the 4 time and i looked in astonishment (驚奇) at the famous skyscrapers (摩天大樓) and their man�瞞ade 5 . my friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. he promised to return the next day.

　　6 my friend had left, i went to a 7 near the hotel to get something to eat. because i couldn't speak a single 8 of english, i couldn't tell the 9 what i wanted. i was very upset and started to make some 10 , but the waiter didn�餿 11 me. finally, i ordered the same thing the man at the next table was 12 .① after dinner, i started to walk along broadway② 13 i came to times square with its cinemas, theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. i did not feel tired, so i 14 to walk around the city. i wanted to see 15 on my first day. i knew it was 16 , but i wanted to try.

　　when i returned to the hotel, i was 17 , but i couldn't 18 because i kept hearing the fire and police sirens (警笛) during the night. i lay 19 and thought about new york. it was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of 20 and busy people. i also decided right then that i had to learn to speak english.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. a. warmb. hotc. coldd. cool

　　2. a. look b. listen c. enjoy d. mind

　　3. a. school b. hotel c. home d. office

　　4. a. first b. second c. last d. only

　　5. a. parks b. satellitesc. beauty d. lakes

　　6. a. long before b. shortly after

　　c. sooner or laterd. then

　　7. a. restaurant b. sailor�餾 shop

　　c. bookstored. post office

　　8. a. sentence b. little c. word d. phrase

　　9. a. boss b. cook c. waiter d. man

　　10. a. sounds b. noise c. voices d. gestures

　　11. a. listen to b. understand c. see d. serve

　　12. a. reading b. writingc. ordering d. eating

　　13. a. untilb. when c. before d. after

　　14. a. stopped b. tired c. decidedd. continued

　　15. a. something b. everything c. some thingsd. anything

　　16. a. necessary b. important c. impossible d. right

　　17. a. tired b. excited c. surprisedd. pleased

　　18. a. go out b. eat c. have a bathd. fall asleep

　　19. a. afraid b. awake c. aloud d. asleep

　　20. a. noiseb. streets c. places d. rivers

　　難句注釋

　　① finally, i ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.

　　最后，我點了鄰桌顧客吃的東西。

　　② broadway 百老匯大街。

　　passage a

　　本文描述了作者和向?qū)г谀岵礌枀擦衷庥隼匣⒌慕?jīng)歷。

　　1. d. 據(jù)首句得知。

　　2. c. 由第二段得知，作者感到害怕的原因是意識到處境危險。

　　3. a. 由第一段末句 “...it is unusual to find tigers in the afternoon” 推知。

　　passage b

　　人們喜歡根據(jù)自己的愛好在業(yè)余時間做一些自己喜歡的事情，也就是文中所說的hobby。

　　1. d. 根據(jù)文意，此處指“個人的興趣”。

　　2. b. 由第三段“集火柴盒”的例子可知。

　　3. c. 這是對hobby的解釋。

　　4. d. 據(jù)第二段可知，并非所有的愛好都需要花錢。

　　passage c

　　本文敘述了旅游業(yè)對一個地區(qū)的重要性以及如果缺乏科學(xué)規(guī)劃旅游業(yè)會產(chǎn)生的諸多問題。

　　1. d. 根據(jù)首段首句，可判斷本文之前部分應(yīng)敘述“規(guī)劃對旅游業(yè)的重要性”。

　　2. b. 由第一、二段可知，旅游業(yè)的泛濫并不能改變旅游者的習(xí)慣。

　　3. a. 由第三段“on the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs.”可知答案為a。

　　passage d

　　本文敘述了作者美國紐約之行第一天的經(jīng)歷和感想。

　　1. c. 根據(jù)下文可知天氣很冷。

　　2. d. 太激動了，也就不在乎天氣的寒冷了。

　　3. b. 下文有暗示，可知是去賓館。

　　4. a. for the first time 意為“第一次”。

　　5. c. 看到了摩天大樓等人造景觀的美。

　　6. b. shortly after 意為“不久以后；不一會兒”。

　　7. a. 根據(jù)下文“...to get something to eat”，可知“我”去了賓館附近的一家飯店。

　　8. c. 根據(jù)最后一句可知“我”一個英語單詞都不會說。

　　9. c.根據(jù)文意可知，應(yīng)是服務(wù)員或侍者。

　　10. d. make some gestures 意為“做手勢”。

　　11. b. 服務(wù)員還是不明白“我”的意思。

　　12. d. 點了鄰桌顧客吃的東西。

　　13. a. 沿著百老匯大街一直走到時代廣場。

　　14. d. 繼續(xù)在紐約市區(qū)徜徉。

　　15. b. 根據(jù)下文可知，此句意為“我想在第一天看到紐約的一切”。

　　16. c. 第一天就把紐約看個遍是不可能的，但“我”想試一試。

　　17. a. 回到賓館，感覺肯定是累的。

　　18. d. 雖然很累，但因為窗外警笛聲和火警聲無法入睡。

　　19. b. awake為表語形容詞，意為“清醒的；醒著的”。

　　20. a. 根據(jù)上文可知紐約市區(qū)喧囂、嘈雜。

　　1. we started our trip at six in the morning with two elephants carrying our equipment. 早上六點鐘我們開始了旅途，兩頭大象馱著我們的設(shè)備。(line 8, passage a)

　　trip 是非正式用語，強調(diào)一次往返的短途旅程。journey 則比較正式，常指時間和距離都較長的陸路旅行，不一定最終要回到出發(fā)地。而travel 則泛指旅行、游歷，尤指國外旅行，但無路程之義。 如：

　　mother took me downtown on a shopping trip. 媽媽帶我進城買東西了。

　　we made a journey to the northeast of china. 我們在中國的東北做了一次旅行。

　　he has just returned from his travels. 他旅行剛回來。

　　2. the value in dollars is not important, but the pleasure it gives us is. 金錢的價值并不重要，重要的是它(業(yè)余愛好)給我們帶來的快樂。(last line, passage b)

　　not...but... 意為“不是……而是……” 連接兩個并列的成分，表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折。如：

　　he went not to help his father but to borrow money from him. 他并不是去幫他父親忙而是去向他父親借錢。

　　注意：當(dāng)not...but...連接兩主語時，謂語動詞要與緊靠它的主語在人稱和數(shù)上一致。如：

　　not he but i am a doctor. 不是他而是我是一名醫(yī)生。

　　not the teacher but the students are going there. 不是老師而是學(xué)生們將去那里。

高一英語閱讀理解 篇4

　　略讀

　　略讀(skimming)是利用較短的時間粗略地閱讀全文的閱讀策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章的主旨大意或作者的寫作意圖。這是一種高效的、有選擇性的、有針對性的閱讀技巧。掌握略讀這一技巧的關(guān)鍵就在于學(xué)會在閱讀過程中區(qū)別文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分和枝節(jié)部分。一些次要信息要大膽略去不讀，迅速找出topic sentence，即找出概括全段大意的句子。

　　在運用這一方法閱讀文章時，要特別注意：①文章的標題；②文章的首句或引導(dǎo)性段落；③文章尾部的結(jié)論性詞語；④反映段落中心思想的主題句。如果我們找到了每段的主題句，再將這些主題句集中在一起，就差不多能夠把握住全文的中心內(nèi)容了。

　　passage a

　　閱讀理解

　　what do you think of british people and american people? you might think that there are no differences between the people in the two countries. after all they speak the same language, don't they? but if you ask a british or an american person, the differences are quite great.

　　what do british people think americans are like? the british think americans are very strange. they make a lot of noise and they laugh too loudly. they are rich, and they only think about money. but the british do say that americans are kind, friendly people.① they are happy to help you if you are in trouble.

　　what do americans think of the british? well, they think the british are cold and very unfriendly. they are not interested in success or in making lots of money. they think britain is the best country in the world. they look down upon other countries. but americans say that the british are quite good workers. they are brave and honest. and in time of trouble they face difficulties happily.

　　you can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the british and americans.② but when american and british people become friends, they usually find things are not as bad as they expected.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. what do you think of the differences between british and american people?

　　a. their differences are very small.

　　b. the differences are very great.

　　c. there are no differences between them.

　　d. some people think there are, but some people don�餿 think so.

　　2. what do the british think americans are like?

　　a. they are strange but friendly.b. they are poor.

　　c. they are rich but unfriendly.d. they are happy in trouble.

　　3. the american and british people usually get along quite well ____.

　　a. when misunderstanding is caused between them

　　b. once they become friends

　　c. after they fight

　　d. when they help each other

　　難句注釋

　　① but the british do say that americans are kind, friendly people.

　　但是英國人的確認為美國人是可親的、友善的。do 在句中是為了表示強調(diào)。

　　total words:208

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed:____

　　② you can see that these ideas can cause misunderstanding between the british and americans.

　　你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些想法可能會在英國人和美國人之間引起誤解。

　　passage b

　　閱讀理解

　　some british and american people like to invite friends for a meal at home. but you should not be upset (難受的) if your english friends don't invite you home. it doesn't mean they don't like you!

　　dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11. ask your hosts what time you should arrive. it's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.

　　usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks(小吃).① do you want to be more polite? say how much you like the room, or the picture on the wall. but remember—it�餾 not polite to ask how much things cost.

　　in many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the other end. they eat with their guests.

　　you'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert, followed by coffee. it's polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.②

　　did you enjoy the evening? call your hosts the next day, or write them a short thank�瞴ou letter. british and american people like to say “ thank you, thank you, thank you.”all the time!

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. if you are going to attend a dinner party,____ .

　　a. youshould bring a certain present with you

　　b. you must leave home for it at 7 p.m.

　　c. you should ask your host when you should leave

　　d. you must arrive at it before 8 p.m.

　　2. in which order will you eat or drink the following things at the meal?

　　a. snacks, vegetables, meat and coffee.

　　b. coffee, drinks, soup, fish, vegetables and dessert.

　　c. soup, meat with vegetables, dessert and coffee.

　　d. drinks, soup, something small, fish and vegetables.

　　3. which is the correct way in which you express your enjoyment of the evening?

　　a. before leaving for home, you should say, “thank you for inviting me.”

　　b. when you shake hands with your host, you should say, “i did enjoy the evening.”

　　c. you can write a thank�瞴ou letter to your host after that.

　　d. you should finish everything on your plate and take more if you want it.

　　難句注釋

　　① usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.

　　通常晚宴都是以一些飲料和小吃開始的。

　　total words:213

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② it�餾 polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.

　　禮貌的做法是吃完你盤里的所有食物，如果還想吃的話再添一些。

　　句首的it是形式主語。

　　passage c

　　閱讀理解

　　if you ask some people, “how did you learn english so well?” you may get a surprising answer: “in my sleep!”

　　these are people who have taken part in one of the recent experiments (實驗) to test the learn�瞱hile�瞴ou�瞫leep method (方法), which is now being tried in several countries, and with several subjects. english is among them.

　　scientists say that this sleep�瞫tudy method greatly speeds language learning. they say that the ordinary person can learn two or three times as much during sleep as in the same period during the day—and this does not affect (影響) his rest in any way. however, sleep�瞭eaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake.①

　　in one experiment, ten lessons were broadcast over the radio for two weeks. each lesson lasted twelve hours — from 8 p.m. to 8 a.m. the first three hours of english grammar and vocabulary (詞匯) were given with the students awake. at 11 p.m. a lullaby (催眠曲) was broadcast to send the student to sleep and for the next three hours the radio in a soft and low voice broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears. at 2 a.m. a sharp noise was sent over the radio to wake the sleeping student up for a few minutes to go over the lesson. the soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.② at 5 o�餭lock his sleep ended and he had to go through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. by the learn�瞱hile�瞴ou�瞫leep method, one____ .

　　a. starts to learn a new lesson in sleep

　　b. learns how to sleep better

　　c. is made to remember his lesson in sleep

　　d. can listen to the radio broadcast while lying in bed

　　2. in the experiment, lessons were given____ .

　　a. in the night time

　　b. after lullabies were broadcast

　　c. while the student was awake

　　d. all through the twelve hours

　　3. before each lesson finishes, the student has to____ .

　　a. get up and take breakfast

　　b. be woken up by a loud voice

　　c. listen to the lesson again in sleep

　　d. review (復(fù)習(xí)) the lesson by himself

　　4. the sleep�瞫tudy method is being tried in many countries to teach____ .

　　a. the english language

　　b. grammar and vocabulary

　　c. a number of subjects

　　d. foreign languages

　　難句注釋

　　① however, sleep�瞭eaching will only put into your head what you have studied already while you are awake. 然而，睡眠教學(xué)法只會使你記住清醒時已學(xué)過的東西。

　　total words:260

　　reading time:____

　　reading speed: ____

　　② the soft music sent him back to rest again while the radio went on.

　　輕音樂又一次使他入眠而收音機在繼續(xù)播放。

　　passage d

　　完形填空

　　many people who work in london want to live outside it and to go to their offices, factories or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this 1 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 2 later in the evening.①

　　one benefit (好處) of living outside london is that houses are 3 . even a small flat (公寓) in london without a garden costs quite a lot 4 . with the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 5 own. then, in the country one can be 6 from the noise and hurry of the town. 7 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses, one can sleep 8 at night, and, during weekends and 9 summer evenings, one can enjoy the 10 clean air of the country. if one 11 gardens, one can spend one's 12 time digging, planting, watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are 13 in the garden.② then, when the flowers and vegetables 14 , one has the reward (回報) of a person who has shared the secrets of 15 .

　　some people, however, take no interest in country things;③for them, 16 lies in the town, with its cinemas and theatres, beautiful shops and busy streets, dance�瞙alls and restaurants. such people would 17 that their life was not worth 18 if they had to live it outside london. a walk in one of the parks and a visit 19 the sea every summer is all the country they 20.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. a. showsb. expressesc. meansd. needs

　　2. a. home b. family c. flatd. house

　　3. a. cleaner b. nicer c. biggerd. cheaper

　　4. a. money b. to lend c. to borrowd. to hire

　　5. a. himb. its c. one�餾d. their

　　6. a. free b. farc. outd. absent

　　7. a. if b. although c. becaused. after

　　8. a. little b. less c. longerd. better

　　9. a. on b. for c. at d. by

　　10. a. coldb. warm c. freshd. pleasant

　　11. a. prefers b. likes c. wantsd. interests

　　12. a. day b. rest c. spared. whole

　　13. a. made b. brought c. carriedd. needed

　　14. a. come on b. come to c. come upd. come over

　　15. a. work b. society c. scienced. nature

　　16. a. health b. happiness c. wealthd. future

　　17. a. know b. feel c. understandd. hope

　　18. a. wasting b. finding c. livingd. spending

　　19. a. for b. to c. ofd. at

　　20. a. hope b. wish c. askd. want

　　難句注釋

　　① many people who work in london want to live outside it..., even though this means they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach home later in the evening.

　　很多在倫敦市區(qū)工作的人想住郊外……，盡管這意味著他們不得不早出晚歸。

　　② ...doing the hundred and one other jobs which are needed in the garden.

　　……做花園里需要干的其他許多活。

　　③ some people, however, take no interest in country things.

　　然而，一些人對鄉(xiāng)下的事物卻不感興趣。

　　passage a

　　本文講述了英美兩國人對彼此的看法。

　　1�眀. 根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知差異是相當(dāng)大的。

　　2�盿. 第二段提出英國人認為美國人是奇怪而友好的。

　　3�眀. 依據(jù)是全文最后一句話。

　　passage b

　　本文主要介紹了應(yīng)邀參加英美人舉辦的家庭晚宴需注意的一些禮節(jié)。

　　1. a. 由第二段“it�餾 polite to bring...as a gift.”得知。

　　2. c. 按第三、五兩段中提出的進餐順序可選出答案。

　　3. c. 四個選項中只有c符合文末提出的感謝宴請的方式。

　　passage c

　　本文介紹了一種通過睡眠來學(xué)習(xí)外語的新方法。

　　1. c. 據(jù)第三段最后一句可知。

　　2. a. 據(jù)第四段可知，收音機授課是從晚上八點到早晨八點。

　　3. c. 據(jù)第四段第四句 “...the radio...broadcast the lesson again into his sleeping ears” 可推知。

　　4. c. 據(jù)第二段可知這種方法正在好幾門功課中進行嘗試。

　　passage d

　　許多人樂意住在倫敦的郊區(qū)。本文對比了住在市中心和郊區(qū)的一些利弊。

　　1. c. 住在郊外就意味著早晨早起去上班。

　　2. a. 到家用reach home， 其他詞需用the。

　　3. d. 從下文看，郊外的房屋便宜。

　　4. d. 房子不是借而是租用。

　　5. c. 與句子主語一致，of one�餾 own 意為“屬于自己的”。

　　6. b. 意為“遠離……”。

　　7. b. 根據(jù)下文應(yīng)是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系。

　　8. d. 從上文“...far from the noise and hurry of the town.” 可看出，睡得好。

　　9. a. 具體哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。

　　10. c. 鄉(xiāng)下的空氣清新、無污染。

　　11. b. 喜歡花園才會有下文的種花。

　　12. c. spare time意為“空閑時間”。

　　13. d. 前面列舉的“...digging...the hundred and one other jobs.”都是花園里所需要干的活。

　　14. c. come up意為“長出來”。

　　15. d. 在花園中養(yǎng)花、種花，涉及的是大自然的奧秘。

　　16. b. 在城市中才有快樂。lie in...意為“在于……”。

　　17. b. 此處強調(diào)的是“感受”。

　　18. c. be worth doing 意為“值得做……”。live a...life意為“過著……的生活”。

　　19. b. a visit to some place意為“ 去某地游覽”。

　　20. d. 不可以說hope, wish 或ask sth. 。

　　1. usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. 通常晚宴都是以飲料和小吃開始的。(line 7, passage b)

　　“以……開始”可用start with... 或begin with... 來表達；“以……結(jié)束”可用end (up) with... 或close with... 來表達。如：at the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. 在宴會上，開始的一道菜通常是湯，最后的一道是水果。 in a word, the long march ended (up) with victory for us and defeat for the enemy. 總而言之，長征以我們的勝利，敵人的失敗而告終。

　　2. with the same money, one can get a little house in the country with a garden of one's own. 用同樣的錢，一個人可以在鄉(xiāng)下買到一幢有屬于自己的花園的小屋子。(line 5, passage d)

　　of one's own 意為“屬于自己的”。he�餯 like a car of his own. 他想有輛屬于自己的汽車。on one's own 意為“獨自地；單獨地”。she lives on her own. 她獨自過日子。with one's own eyes 意為“親眼”。i saw it with my own eyes. 那是我親眼所見。on one's own time 意為“用自己的課余時間”。 if you want to play football, you�餷l have to do it on your own time. 如果你想踢足球，你只能用課余時間去踢。

高一英語閱讀理解 篇5

　　先通讀，后細讀

　　閱讀一篇文章，最好采用先通讀、再細讀的策略。首先要快速瀏覽全文，這一點非常重要。因為一篇文章是一個整體，是圍繞一個中心思想組織的。如果我們了解了文章大體講的是什么，有了整個篇章的結(jié)構(gòu)模式，就有利于我們理順句子或段落間的關(guān)系，準確地把握文章的主旨，同時也有利于我們在解題過程中有重點地細讀部分內(nèi)容。

　　一篇文章無論長短，要做到一口氣讀下來。對于生詞，只要不妨礙我們理解主要內(nèi)容，可暫時放下不管。如果我們讀讀停停，左顧右盼，往往會把文章完整的體系讀破了，有礙于對文章整體的理解。在掌握了文章的大體內(nèi)容后，我們再根據(jù)需要解答的問題逐句細讀，認真分析詞義及句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而更準確地把握文章的具體內(nèi)容。

　　passage a

　　閱讀理解

　　an old friend from california called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. i was not able to leave the office, but i had made plans for his arrival. after explaining (解釋) where my new house was, i told him that i had left the key under the doormat (門墊). since i knew it would be pretty late before i could get home, i suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator(電冰箱).①

　　two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. at the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a delicious meal. now, he said, he was drinking a glass of orange juice. when i asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the window. i listened to all this in great surprise.② there is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the living room window of my next�瞕oor neighbor's house!

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. an old friend of mine called ______.

　　a. to tell me to meet him at the airport

　　b. to tell me about his arrival

　　c. to ask me to leave the office

　　d. to ask me to make plans for his arrival

　　2. my friend climbed into the room because ______ .

　　a. there was an apple tree outside

　　b. the living room window was left open

　　c. he had difficulty opening the door

　　d. he hadn't found the key

　　3. my friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .

　　a. from my home

　　b. at the airport

　　c. in his office

　　d. from my neighbor's house

　　難句注釋

　　① i suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was in the refrigerator.

　　我建議他不要客氣，隨意吃冰箱里的東西。

　　total words:211

　　reading time: ______

　　reading speed: ______

　　② i listened to all this in great surprise.

　　我很吃驚地聽著這一切。

　　in surprise 意為“吃驚地”。

　　passage b

　　閱讀理解

　　if you know me well, you know i don't like birthday parties. at least, i don't like birthday parties given for me.① i enjoy them when they�餽e for other people, but when they�餽e for me, i just don't like them.

　　i remember one birthday party some friends of mine had for me when i was a student at the university. of course, i had told my best friend henry that i didn't want a party and i made him promise he wouldn't do anything. he agreed. i should have known better than to believe him.②

　　on the day of my birthday, we got home from school at about, oh, i don't know, three or half past three. we went inside and as usual i went into the bathroom and started to close the door when suddenly from behind the shower curtain (浴簾), a kind of strange female(女) voice started singing, “happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you.”

　　and then from all over the room, people joined in. there were about fifteen people hiding everywhere in the room.

　　they had got my roommate's key and got in earlier. they had all planned to come out of the hiding place just at the same time while singing. i guess i really upset their plans by going in just to wash my hands.③

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. which of the following sentences is not true?

　　a. i got home from school at 3 or 3:30 on the day of my birthday.

　　b. i dislike birthday parties held for me.

　　c. henry agreed that he would not do anything on my birthday.

　　d. i knew there were some of my friends hiding in my room.

　　2. i usually went into the ______ when i got home from school.

　　a. living�瞨oom

　　b. bedroom

　　c. bathroom

　　d. dining�瞨oom

　　3. what did my friends plan to do?

　　a. they planned to leave the room as soon as possible.

　　b. they planned to sing as loudly as they could.

　　c. they planned to eat in the bathroom.

　　d. they had planned to come out of hiding places together.

　　難句注釋

　　① at least, i don't like birthday parties given for me.

　　至少我不喜歡為我開的生日晚會。

　　total words:223

　　reading time: ______

　　reading speed: ______

　　② i should have known better than to believe him.

　　我本應(yīng)知道他要做什么而不該相信他的。

　　should have known是虛擬語氣，意為“本應(yīng)知道而未知”。

　　③ i really upset their plans by going in...

　　我進去只是洗一下手，卻真的打亂了他們的計劃。

　　by doing sth.

　　通過做某事的方式。

　　passage c

　　閱讀理解

　　in choosing a friend, one should be very careful. a good friend can help you study. you can have fun together and make each other happy. sometimes you will meet fair�瞱eather friends.① they will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. how do i know when i have found a good friend? i look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).

　　above all else, i look for understanding in a friend. a good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. he is not quick to judge. instead, he tries to learn from others. he puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. he is also a good listener.

　　at the same time, however, a good friend is honest. he does not look for faults (過錯) in others. he notices their good points. in short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.②

　　another quality of a friend is reliability. i can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. if he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, i can be sure that he will be there. if i need a favor, he will do his best to help me. if i am in trouble, he will not run away from me.

　　there is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. a special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.③ we should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. that is why i especially like friends who are fun to be with. a good friend likes the same things i like. we share experience (經(jīng)驗) and learn from each other. a good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. he likes to laugh with me. that is how we share in the joy of being friends. and i know that he is looking for the same quality in me.

　　when i meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, i know i've found a friend!

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?

　　a. understanding.

　　b. honesty.

　　c. reliability.

　　d. a sense of humor.

　　2. if you have fair�瞱eather friends, ______ .

　　a. they will give you all that they have when you need help

　　b. you will be refused when you get into trouble

　　c. you will become rich

　　d. you can be sure that you get real friends

　　3. good friends need to ______.

　　a. always point out each other's mistakes

　　b. be helped with money

　　c. understand each other's feelings

　　d. have money or luck

　　4. this passage mainly discuss ______ .

　　a. the qualities of a friend

　　b. where to choose friends

　　c. how to get along with friends

　　d. the importance of having a friend

　　難句注釋

　　①sometimes you will meet fair�瞱eather friends.

　　有時你會遇到不能與你共患難的朋友。

　　②in short, a friend will try to understand me

　　total words:362

　　reading time: ______

　　reading speed: ______

　　and accept me. 總之，一個朋友會盡量理解我、接受我。

　　in short 意為“簡而言之”。

　　③a special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.

　　一個特殊的朋友是和我們在一起共快樂的人。

　　with whom we can have fun是定語從句，修飾someone。

　　passage d

　　完形填空

　　there are many kinds of friends. some are always 1 you, but don't understand you. some say only a few words to you, but understand you. many people will step in your life, but only 2 friends leave footprints (腳印).

　　i shall always recall (回憶) the autumn and the girl with the 3 . she will always bring back the friendship between us. i know she will always be my best friend.

　　it was the golden season. i could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . in such a season, i liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.

　　autumn is a 7 season and life is uninteresting. the free days always get me 8 . but one day, the sound of a violin 9 into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. i was so surprised that i jumped to see what it was. a young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.

　　i had 11 seen her before. the music was so nice that i listened quietly. lost in the music,① i didn't know that i had been 12 there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.

　　leaves were still falling. every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 i went downstairs to watch her performance. i was the only listener. the autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14 . 15 we didn't know each other, i thought we were already good friends. i believe she also loved me.

　　autumn was nearly over. one day, when i was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16 . to my astonishment (驚訝), the girl came over to me.

　　“you must like violin.” she said.

　　“yes. and you play very well. why did you stop?” i asked.

　　suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and i could feel something unusual.

　　“i came here to see my grandmother, but now i must leave. i once played very badly. it was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.

　　“in fact, it was your playing 19 gave me a meaningful autumn,②” i answered, “l(fā)et's be friends.”

　　the girl smiled, and so did i.

　　i never heard her play again in my life. i no longer went downstairs to listen like before. only thick leaves were left behind. but i will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. she is like a 20 —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light③ that it makes the autumn beautiful.

　　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：

　　1. a. withb. forc. againstd. to

　　2. a. good b. true c. new d. old

　　3. a. sound b. song c. play d. violin

　　4. a. shaking b. hanging c. falling d. floating

　　5. a. wind b. snow c. air d. rain

　　6. a. watching b. listening c. seeing d. hearing

　　7. a. lively b. lovely c. harvest d. lonely

　　8. a. up b. off c. down d. over

　　9. a. flowed b. grew c. entered d. ran

　　10. a. lost b. active c. busy d. interested

　　11. a. once b. never c. often d. usually

　　12. a. waiting b. stopping c. standing d. hearing

　　13. a. because b. so c. when d. but

　　14. a. interesting b. moving c. encouraging d. exciting

　　15. a. but b. however c. even d. though

　　16. a. stopped b. began c. gone d. changed

　　17. a. happy b. sad c. strange d. surprised

　　18. a. surprised b. excited c. encouraged d. interested

　　19. a. that b. which c. it d. who

　　20. a. song b. dream c. fire d. sister

　　難句注釋

　　①lost in the music“沉浸在琴聲中” be lost in sth. 意為“陷入……之中”。

　　②in fact, it was your playing that gave me a meaningful autumn.

　　實際上，正是你的演奏給予我一個意味深長的秋天。

　　it was...that...是強調(diào)句型。

　　③...like a shooting star giving off so much light.

　　就像是一顆流星放射出如此燦爛的光芒。

　　passage a

　　本文講述了一位朋友在拜訪作者時誤入他鄰居家卻渾然不覺的幽默故事。

　　1. b. 由第一段第一句 “...called...to tell me that he had arrived.”可知。

　　2. d. 細節(jié)題，由第二段 “...he had not been able to find the key...”可知。

　　3. d. 以第二段朋友所說的“apple tree”為線索，推知朋友誤入鄰居家。

　　passage b

　　本文講述了作者的朋友們想為他開生日party以給他意外驚喜的事。

　　1. d. 由第三段 “i went into the bathroom...when suddenly from behind...”可知“我”并不知情。

　　2. c. 由第二段 “we went inside and as usual i went into the bathroom...” 推知。

　　3. d. 由最后一段 “they had all planned to come out of...just at the same time”推知。

　　passage c

　　本文論述了一個好朋友必須具備的四個品質(zhì)：理解、誠實、可靠和幽默。

　　1. a. 四個品質(zhì)中理解最重要。above all else意為“最重要；首先”。

　　2. b. 不能與你共患難的朋友在你遇到麻煩時會拒絕向你提供幫助。

　　3. c. 好朋友應(yīng)相互理解。

　　4. a. 本文的主題是好朋友所具備的四個品質(zhì)。

　　passage d

　　文章通過“我”和一個小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事體現(xiàn)了知心朋友的重要性。

　　1. a. 結(jié)合后面一句可知，“許多人與你在一起(with you)， 卻不能理解你”。

　　2. b. 只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

　　3. d. 結(jié)合后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我”每天去聽小姑娘拉小提琴。

　　4. d. 金黃的樹葉在秋風(fēng)中隨風(fēng)飄動。

　　5. a. 葉子是在風(fēng)中飄動。

　　6. b. 現(xiàn)在分詞用作伴隨狀語。

　　7. c. 秋天本是收獲的季節(jié)，但是此處“我”卻獨自一人漫步在落葉之上，與下文的生活的無趣相對應(yīng)。

　　8. c. 短語 get sb. down 意為“使人泄氣； 使人疲倦”。

　　9.a. 琴聲像山澗溪流一樣，流進(flow into)“我”的耳畔。

　　10. a. 短語be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中”。此處指小姑娘正在聚精會神地拉小提琴。

　　11. b. 結(jié)合上下文可知，“我”以前與小姑娘素不相識。

　　12. c. “我”沉浸在優(yōu)美的琴聲中，不自覺地在風(fēng)中佇立。

　　13. c. 從下文可知，“我”并不是聽到琴聲才下樓，而是因為兩人心有靈犀，每次幾乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同時，“我”也到了樓下。因此這里應(yīng)用when。

　　14. a. 與上文的“生活無趣”相對，琴聲讓“我”覺得“生活有趣”。

　　15. d. 從整個句意來看，這里是一個讓步狀語從句。though表“盡管”，合乎文意。

　　16. a. 與平日不同，琴聲突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走來，讓“我”驚訝。

　　17. b. 由下文可知，小姑娘即將離開，故臉上閃現(xiàn)出悲傷的神色。

　　18. c. 在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天來聽琴對她是一種無聲的激勵。

　　19. a. 此處是一個強調(diào)句型。

　　20. b. 結(jié)合全文的意思可知，在“我”看來，小姑娘就像一個夢，讓“我”久久難忘。

　　1.when i asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house...當(dāng)我問他找房子是否有困難時…… (line 14, passage a)

　　have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為“在做某事方面有困難”，也可以說：have trouble (in) doing sth. 如：

　　i have some difficulty understanding him. 我理解他有些困難。

　　did you have any trouble in finding his house? 你找到他家有困難嗎？

　　英語中還有have difficulty with sth. 和have trouble with sth. 如：

　　i don�餿 have much difficulty with english grammar.

　　我學(xué)英語語法并沒有太多的困難。

　　i hope you won't have any trouble with the work.

　　我希望你應(yīng)付這工作沒有困難。

　　2.the girl smiled, and so did i. 小姑娘笑了，我也笑了。(line 29, passage d)

　　“so + be(have，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞)+ (另一)主語 ”用于表示某人與前者具有相同的肯定情況，意為“某人也一樣”。如：

　　i like dogs; so does he. 我喜歡狗，他也如此。

　　he can speak good english and so can she. 他能說一口好英語，她也能。

　　如果對前面所說的內(nèi)容加以肯定，那就不倒裝。如：

　　—jack won the first prize in the contest. 杰克在比賽中獲一等獎。

　　—so he did. 確實如此。