高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案（精選7篇）
高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
unit1基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. it is really ________(令人鼓舞的)to hear that china plays a more and more important role in the international affairs.
答案：inspiring
2. i ________(尊重) jack’s opinion on most subjects.
答案：respect
3. you’ll be looked down upon，if you don’t pay attention to your ________(行為) in public.
答案：behavior
4. the trip to xiamen cost us five thousand yuan，but i think it was ________(值得的).
答案：worthwhile
5. landing on the moon for the first time was a great ________(成就).
答案：achievement
ⅱ. 選詞填空
come across；live a hard life；carry on；in connection with；move off
1. he asked me many questions ________life in britain.
答案：in connection with
2. the talks were ________in spite of the complaints by both sides.
答案：carrying on
3. i ________some old photos of the family when i was looking through the book.
答案：came across
4. the browns are ________because mr. brown is out of work.
答案：living a hard life
5. seeing that we had noticed him，the little boy ________slowly.
答案：moved off
ⅲ. 易錯(cuò)模塊
1. is it ________ sparing time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?
a. worth b. worthy
c. worthwhile d. valuable
解析：選c。考查形容詞辨析。句意：你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語“值得……”，而worthwhile則表示“做某事是值得的”。
2. —i’m interested in this beautiful mp3 player. what do you charge for it?
—$125.
— ________ ，but i can’t afford it.
a. it’s worth that b. it’s really nice
c. please lower the price d. that’s too dear
解析：選a。句意：——我很喜歡這個(gè)mp3，你要多少錢？——125美元。——能值這么多錢，但是我買不起。形容詞worth后面常接表示代價(jià)類的名詞或代詞。
3. —this book by tony garrison is of great use for our course.
—but i think this latest one is ________ worth reading.
a. better b. more
c. most d. very
解析：選a。表示“很值得”時(shí)，用well worth，其比較級(jí)是better。
4. try to spend your time just on the things you find ________.
a. worth doing them b. worth being done
c. worthy of doing them d. worthy of being done
解析：選d。句意：盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ)，后接of being done形式，表示與賓語things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——主謂一致
1. a poet and artist ________coming to speak to us about chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
a. is b. are
c. was d. were
解析：選a。考查主謂一致及時(shí)態(tài)。a poet and artist只用了一個(gè)冠詞，表明是同一個(gè)人，所以用單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞。再結(jié)合后面的tomorrow afternoon可排除c項(xiàng)。
2. professor smith，along with his assistants， ________on the project day and night to meet the deadline.
a. work b. working
c. is working d. are working
解析：選c。考查主謂一致。如果主語是單數(shù)，盡管后面跟有as well as，together with，but，except，like等引導(dǎo)的名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。
3. the number of the cellphones they produced this year ________increased by 30% compared to ________of last year.
a. has；that b. has；those
c. have；those d. have；that
解析：選a。考查主謂一致。the number of＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。that代指上文中的“the number”。
4. he will give us a report on how to study english well，but when and where ________.
a. is still unknown b. hasn’t decided
c. is known d. haven’t been decided
解析：選a。本題考查who，which，what，when，where等引導(dǎo)的從句作主語或單獨(dú)引導(dǎo)疑問句時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除d。c項(xiàng)不符合句意，b項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，所以選a。
5. (XX年海南模擬)there are 30 people ________in the traffic accident but the injured ________rescued at once.
a. injure；were b. injuring；was
c. injure；was d. injured；were
解析：選d。injured in the traffic accident作定語修飾people，the injured意為“傷者”，在句中作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）
ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. the little girl was ________losing her life，but she is now ________.
a. in the danger of；out of danger
b. in danger of；out of the danger
c. in the danger of；out of the danger
d. in danger of；out of danger
解析：選d。in danger(of)表示“處境危險(xiǎn)，有……的危險(xiǎn)”；out of danger意為“脫離危險(xiǎn)”。注意在這兩個(gè)介詞短語中，danger前習(xí)慣上不用冠詞。
2. he was at a ________what to say to the teacher’s question—obviously he was ________in thought just now.
a. loss；losing b. loss；lost
c. losing；lost d. lost；loss
解析：選b。第一個(gè)空考查固定詞組at a loss，意為“困惑，不知所措”。第二個(gè)空考查固定搭配be lost in. . . “沉迷于……”。
3. teacher’s words and deeds ________a great effect ________their students.
a. have; on b. give; to
c. make; in d. take; to
解析：選a。have an effect on/upon sb. /sth. ＝influence sb. /sth. 對(duì)……影響，起作用；give effect to使生效；take effect生效，奏效。
4. the exam he paid no attention to ________ him the chance to go to college.
a. being cost b. be cost
c. costing d. cost
解析：選d。本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。此句主語為the exam，he paid no attention to作the exam的定語從句，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，故選d。
5. (XX年北京市東城區(qū)模擬)none of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died ______ his design uncompleted.
a. with b. from
c. out d. of
解析：選a。本題考查介詞的用法。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語。
6. —how are the team playing?
—they’re playing well，but one of them ________ hurt.
a. got b. had
c. turned d. become
解析：選a。get hurt受傷，側(cè)重動(dòng)作，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。
7. more and more trees should be planted in spring to ________ sandstorms happening frequently.
a. protect b. prevent
c. keep d. care
解析：選b。keep/prevent. . . from doing“阻止……”，在主動(dòng)語態(tài)中prevent后的from可省略，而keep后的from不能省略。故b項(xiàng)正確。
8. —is it ________ that our team will win?
—yes，that is for ________.
a. sure；certain b. certain；sure
c. made sure；certain d. made certain；sure
解析：選b。it is certain that. . . 句型中只用certain不用sure。sure的主語是人或物，for sure肯定地。
9. too much drinking will do ________ to your health；you should take the doctor’s advice.
a. harm b. trouble
c. damage d. hurt
解析：選a。do harm to對(duì)……有害。damage破壞；hurt傷害；trouble麻煩，均不符合句意。
10. after graduation from college，he began to wander from city to city， ________a suitable job.
a. hunting for b. taking on
c. looking after d. bringing up
解析：選a。hunt for a job找工作。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年石家莊檢測(cè))the future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. －eleanor roosevelt
my home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters. when i was only fourteen years old，i was filled with __1__in spite of the terrible surroundings. the families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，__2__great losses.
i felt sorry especially for the __3__，but i __4__to be hopeless. i decided that where i was，i could do __5__to help them. i began knocking on every door and saying to each person who __6__my knock，“i know that you are __7__and give the birds that come to your yard a little __8__. please consider me your bird. give me only a handful of rice each week when i come to your __9__. i will take it to the temple where it can be given to the __10__children. ”
no one seemed to __11__giving me a handful of rice，even __12__they had little themselves. on sunday，i would go to the __13__and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to __14__to the children.
one day，i came to a house that had __15__to give. i told my story and asked if i could be their bird. the woman called her daughters，and __16__gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！i began to ask for __17__and rice from the other“bird feeders”，and they gave them to me. everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even __18__only this small way. the temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.
“consider me your bird. ”my __19__idea had not stopped the war，but anyway，it was __20__some peace.
1. a. sorrow b. hope
c. comfort d. happiness
解析：選b。由語境知，雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣，但是我沒有失去對(duì)生活的希望，故選hope。
2. a. suffered b. survived
c. covered d. made
解析：選a。suffer great losses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。
3. a. peasants b. citizens
c. villagers d. children
解析：選d。 本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里，然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃，故選children。
4. a. wanted b. failed
c. refused d. stopped
解析：選c。refuse to do something拒絕做某事。語境為：雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾，但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對(duì)生活充滿了期待。
5. a. something b. everything
c. anything d. nothing
解析：選a。something表示肯定的意義。語境為：在當(dāng)時(shí)的情況下，我決定做點(diǎn)事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。
6. a. said b. replied
c. answered d. spoke
解析：選c。我挨家挨戶地敲門，對(duì)聽到我的敲門聲來開門(answer the door/the knock)的人說……
7. a. glad b. kind
c. rich d. friendly
解析：選b。根據(jù)下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。
8. a. water b. money
c. nest d. rice
解析：選d。rice大米。下文“give me only a handful of rice. . . ”暗示作者在求人施舍大米給他。
9. a. temple b. room
c. door d. garden
解析：選c。由上文我是在別人開門時(shí)說這些話的可知此處應(yīng)選door。when i come to your door指“當(dāng)我來到你家門口”。
10. a. brave b. hungry
c. promising d. nervous
解析：選b。結(jié)合語境，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和自然災(zāi)害使人們飽受痛苦及作者求人施舍大米可知，孩子們?cè)诎ゐI，故選hungry。
11. a. mind b. escape
c. practice d. enjoy
解析：選a。mind “在乎，反對(duì)”。語境為：大家都愿意施舍一把米給我。
12. a. where b. that
c. so d. when
解析：選d。“even when they had little themselves”即使當(dāng)他們的食物也不充裕時(shí)。
13. a. village b. hometown
c. temple d. house
解析：選c。temple“廟”。由上文“i will take it to the temple. . . ”及本句and后的“give my handfuls of rice to the monks”可知，我把乞討來的大米捐給了廟里，再由和尚們發(fā)放給挨餓的孩子們。
14. a. give in b. give up
c. give away d. give out
解析：選c。give away在本句中指“發(fā)放”。
15. a. much b. little
c. many d. few
解析：選a。結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這家人不僅施舍給我大米，那位婦女和她的女兒們還各自給我捐了50美分，可見這家人比較富裕，有很多(much)可捐的東西。
16. a. every b. each
c. neither d. none
解析：選b。each指她們每個(gè)人。
17. a. help b. clothing
c. food d. change
解析：選d。change“零錢”。作者意外地募到錢后，他開始討要大米和零錢了。
18. a. by b. with
c. on d. in
解析：選d。in only this small way“僅僅憑借這種方式”。語境為：僅僅憑借這種方式，大家也能幫助那些遭受苦難的人。
19. a. foolish b. childish
c. clever d. useful
解析：選b。childish“孩子似的，天真的”。作者在乞討時(shí)說的話“consider me your bird”聽起來非常天真。
20. a. creating b. mending
c. developing d. managing
解析：選a。create“創(chuàng)造，引起，產(chǎn)生”，作者天真的想法雖沒能阻止戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，卻締造了某種和平。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年溫州檢測(cè)b)when we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power. but what are these really，and how do they operate?
leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. even if this is possible，it is shortterm，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results. if you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term. they will also experience fear.
fear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best. if they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee or partner unable to perform effectively. fear does no good to leadership.
the way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion. we can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，so they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation. today’s work place is all about relationships.
anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. leaders understand the way things work. they know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.
the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence — knowing your own emotions，and how to handle them，and those of others. developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能的發(fā)揮不是通過自己的權(quán)力來實(shí)現(xiàn)的。只有通過我們的人格去影響人們，才能讓人們?cè)谝粋�(gè)積極的人文環(huán)境中工作。領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的真正源泉是對(duì)自己的情商的自信。
1. the writer thinks that it is not ________for us to connect leadership with strength and power.
a. possible b. necessary
c. easy d. effective
解析：選b。推理判斷題。文章的第二段提到“l(fā)eadership today is not about forcing others to do things. ”，說明我們今天再將領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和權(quán)力聯(lián)系在一起是沒有必要的。
2. people may not be working hard when ________.
a. they’re regarded as human beings
b. they like their leaders
c. money is taken as the most important
d. leaders understand the way things work
解析：選c。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文中倒數(shù)第二段中的“anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they’re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. ”可知a項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. ”可知b項(xiàng)不符合題意；從“l(fā)eaders understand the way things work. ”可知d項(xiàng)不符合題意。該段的最后一句說的是金錢不是唯一使人們努力工作的因素。
3. from the passage，we can conclude that ________is the key to making a good leader.
a. developing one’s emotional intelligence
b. influencing others in one’s own way
c. producing some unexpected results
d. having confidence in one’s ability
解析：選a。推理判斷題。文中最后一段的“the true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligence”，說明要做一個(gè)好領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，我們就要提高自己的情商。
4. this passage is most helpful to those who ________.
a. have strength and power
b. are going to make a speech
c. would like to be leaders
d. are to be excellent employees
解析：選c。推理判斷題。文章主要講述了領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的藝術(shù)，并告訴我們?nèi)藗兿矚g在一個(gè)什么樣的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下工作，因此文章主要是為那些想成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的人而寫的。
b
(XX年合肥二模)you know australia is a big country，but you may not know how easy it is to get around. the untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there，waiting to be reached and explored. the following are the different ways you can explore our vast country.
getting around australia
air
flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time. you can spend more time on the australia’s can’tmiss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. moreover，competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
drive
australia has a vast network of wellmaintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world. you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions.
bus
bus travel in australia is comfortable，easy and economical. buses generally have air conditioning，reading lights，adjustable seats and videos. services are frequent，affordable and efficient.
rail
train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into australia’ s size and variety，all from the comfort of your carriage. scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers.
ferry (輪渡)
the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly. extra services are running during summer rush hours. sealink ferries connect south australia and kangaroo island several times a day. ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
walk
with easyonthefeet pedestrian streets, walking is a great way to get around our cities.
besides all the above，you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central australia —impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 這篇文章介紹了六種探索澳大利亞的方式。
5. the underlined word “untouched” in the 1st paragraph means ________.
a. secure b. special
c. natural d. artificial
解析：選c。猜測(cè)詞義題。由該詞所在句中的“waiting to be reached and explored”可知，海灘與沙漠還有待于人們?nèi)ド孀闩c探索，說明這些海灘是自然的。
6. which of the following is true about travelling in australia?
a. more travellers make the flying fees among airlines higher than before.
b. you can easily rent a car to explore its most beautiful touring routes.
c. taking a bus tour is the most comfortable，economical and efficient way.
d. train services can offer you more comfort than any other means of transport.
解析：選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中“you have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports，central city locations，suburbs and attractions. ”一句可得出答案。
7. ferry service between melbourne and tasmania usually runs ________.
a. only at night hours b. only during rush hours
c. several times a day d. between different cities
解析：選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由“the spirit of tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between melbourne and tasmania nightly”中的nightly可知，墨爾本與塔斯馬尼亞之間的輪渡業(yè)務(wù)只在夜里進(jìn)行。
8. from the passage，we know that ________.
a. pedestrian walking is a great way to travel between cities
b. travelling in central australia is timeconsuming
c. central australia has the world’ s longest railway line
d. you have to walk over a thousand kilometers in australia
解析：選b。推理判斷題。由文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，在澳大利亞中部旅行要耗費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間。
高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇3
unit2名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. — ________it is to watch xiao shenyang’s performance!
—so it is！everyone present will burst into laughter.
a. what a fun b. no wonder
c. no doubt d. what fun
解析：選d。考查交際用語。根據(jù)everyone present will burst into laughter可知選d。fun是不可數(shù)名詞，前面通常不用冠詞。no wonder難怪；no doubt肯定地，想必。
2. —what do you think of our manager，mr. smith?
—he is really ________success in his career，but in a way he is ________failure in his family.
a. a；不填 b. the；the
c. a；a d. 不填；不填
解析：選c。考查冠詞。success和failure此時(shí)都是抽象名詞具體化，前面通常要加不定冠詞a。a success/failure在此表示“一個(gè)成功/失敗的人”。
3. it is ________ill health that she is now not so active in the movement.
a. instead of b. in place of
c. thanks to d. in face of
解析：選c。考查短語辨析。thanks to因?yàn)椋捎凇４司溆昧藦?qiáng)調(diào)句型it is. . . that. . . ，強(qiáng)調(diào)thanks to ill health。instead of代替，而不是……；in place of代替，取代；in face of面對(duì)。
4. —do you regret ________up your opinion that every child should take part in service learning?
—no. on the contrary，i think it is very necessary.
a. bringing b. to bring
c. to be brought d. being brought
解析：選a。考查動(dòng)詞用法。根據(jù)答語“不，正相反，我認(rèn)為它非常有必要”，可知bring up這一動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故選a。regret doing表示后悔/遺憾做過……(已經(jīng)做過了)；regret to do表示遺憾地要做……(還未做)。
5. (XX年南通市高三調(diào)研測(cè)試)ever since dolly，the sheep was cloned in 1997，westhusin’s phone ________with people calling in hopes of making the copies of their pets.
a. has rung b. rang
c. was ringing d. has been ringing
解析：選d。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由該句的時(shí)間狀語“ever since dolly，. . . in 1997”判斷，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)，但ring是瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與“ever since＋過去時(shí)(間)的時(shí)間狀語”連用，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
6. nowadays everyone is responsible for ________a harmonious society in china.
a. making up b. taking up
c. opening up d. building up
解析：選d。考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：如今在中國每個(gè)人都應(yīng)擔(dān)負(fù)起構(gòu)建和諧社會(huì)的責(zé)任。make up表示“彌補(bǔ)”；take up表示“占據(jù)，從事”；open up表示“開放，開辟”；build up表示“使強(qiáng)壯，建造”。
7. the population of africa is ________so rapidly as to cause concern of the whole world.
a. expanding b. stretching
c. extending d. spreading
解析：選a。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。expand不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積的擴(kuò)大。 stretch一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展；extend指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大或長(zhǎng)寬的向外延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)；spread一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大或傳播。
8. china has successfully sent up the shenzhou ⅶ spacecraft into space ________with sophisticated devices of science and technology.
a. to be equipped b. equipped
c. equipping d. having been equipped
解析：選b。考查過去分詞作定語。修飾spacecraft，表示被動(dòng)和完成。句意：中國成功地發(fā)射神舟七號(hào)飛船，飛船上配備著精密的科技裝置。
9. you’d better go there by train. the train ticket is ________the airplane ticket.
a. as cheap three times as b. as three times cheap as
c. three times cheaper than d. cheaper three times than
解析：選c。考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。表達(dá)倍數(shù)時(shí)應(yīng)把表示倍數(shù)的詞放在比較級(jí)的前面，由此可判斷此項(xiàng)正確，此處是“倍數(shù)詞＋比較級(jí)＋than”結(jié)構(gòu)。
10. there was a ________look on his face when he met with the ________problem.
a. confusing；confusing b. confused；confused
c. confusing；confused d. confused；confusing
解析：選d。句意：當(dāng)他遇到這個(gè)使人困惑的問題時(shí)，他臉上露出了困惑的表情。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年東北三校第一次聯(lián)考)my son was badly hurt in a fire. after he __1__from a series of treatments, the doctors told him they would not do any operation for six months __2__it took long for the skin to stop shrinking(收縮). so, he had to return to college with a visible 10inch__3__on his face.
i said to my son，“keaton, __4__will pay any more attention to your scar __5__you do. if it does not bother you, it will not bother __6__. ”he took my advice to heart and returned to school with his head __7__high—glad he was alive.
__8__，everyone has scars and shortcomings. some of you may spend much time thinking that people would like you better，__9__you looked different, or dressed differently, or could have a different and newer __10__.
but you see, like keaton’s scar, people will only judge you by your looks, or your __11__，or your car, if you are judging yourself by these same false __12__.
one of my friends in college was very __13__. at first, when people met him, they noticed his __14__for about 10 seconds. this man felt __15__about himself and spent most of his time __16__about other people’s comfort and welfare. __17__， people ignored his looks. what people __18__was his kindness and his concern for them. he didn’t act in an ugly way so people didn’t treat him as an ugly man.
therefore, concentrate on what you value __19__yourself, because if you can see that beautiful person, everyone you are in contact with will see the same __20__.
1. a. cured b. recovered c. improved d. returned
解析：選b。上一句提到兒子在一次大火中被嚴(yán)重?zé)齻纱丝芍颂帒?yīng)用recover，表示經(jīng)過一系列治療，他“康復(fù)”了。假如選擇a項(xiàng)，應(yīng)變成被動(dòng)形式。
2. a. because b. though c. until d. before
解析：選a。本句的前半部分提到醫(yī)生告訴他六個(gè)月內(nèi)不能再做手術(shù)，后半部分解釋的是其中的原因，所以空格處表示的是因果關(guān)系。
3. a. cut b. wound c. injury d. scar
解析：選d。由于暫時(shí)無法進(jìn)行手術(shù)，他的臉上有一道十英寸長(zhǎng)的清晰可見的“傷疤”。下一段前半部分中的scar也是線索提示。cut表示“傷口”；wound多用來表示刀傷或槍傷；injury多指(對(duì)軀體的)傷害，損傷。
4. a. no one b. anyone c. everyone d. someone
解析：選a。此處是作者在安慰自己的兒子，意在表明如果兒子自己不把傷疤放在心上，“沒有人”會(huì)留意兒子臉上的傷疤。
5. a. as b. like c. than d. when
解析：選c。根據(jù)本句中的more可知是進(jìn)行比較。
6. a. another b. others c. all d. us
解析：選b。如果兒子自己不會(huì)因臉上的傷疤而煩惱，“其他人”也不會(huì)把此事放在心上。此處是泛指其他人。
7. a. put b. held c. taken d. hung
解析：選b。hold one’s head high是固定短語，表示“趾高氣揚(yáng)，揚(yáng)眉吐氣”。此處是介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。
8. a. after all b. in conclusion c. in fact d. above all
解析：選c。此處是作者進(jìn)行了引申，“事實(shí)上”每個(gè)人都有傷疤和缺點(diǎn)。after all畢竟；in conclusion在結(jié)束時(shí)，最后；above all首先，最重要的是，都不符合所給語境。
9. a. as long as b. if c. even if d. as if
解析：選b。一些人可能認(rèn)為“如果”自己的長(zhǎng)相、衣著等與眾不同，人們就會(huì)喜歡自己。as long as只要；even if即使；as if似乎，語意都不恰當(dāng)。
10. a. house b. telephone c. job d. car
解析：選d。此處與下一段中的car相呼應(yīng)。其余選項(xiàng)在文章中沒有信息支持。
11. a. clothes b. hairstyle c. figure d. salary
解析：選a。此處與上一段中的or dressed differently相呼應(yīng)，由此可判斷應(yīng)選clothes“衣服”。
12. a. means b. standards c. comments d. rules
解析：選b。作者認(rèn)為僅僅憑借外在因素去評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人是錯(cuò)誤的評(píng)判“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。means方法，手段；comments評(píng)論；rules規(guī)則，均不符合語境。
13. a. smart b. optimistic c. rude d. ugly
解析：選d。根據(jù)本段最后一句可知作者的這位朋友長(zhǎng)相“丑陋”。
14. a. manners b. expressions c. looks d. actions
解析：選c。由于此人長(zhǎng)相丑陋，人們遇到他時(shí)自然會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地盯著他看，因此looks“外貌”最符合語境。
15. a. lucky b. worried c. good d. sad
解析：選c。根據(jù)本句后半部分中的內(nèi)容可知這個(gè)人自我感覺“良好”。
16. a. inquiring b. asking c. knowing d. caring
解析：選d。雖然這個(gè)人長(zhǎng)相丑陋，卻有一顆善良的心，他用大部分的時(shí)間去“關(guān)心”別人的舒適和福利。inquire打聽；ask詢問；know了解，語意都不恰當(dāng)。
17. a. completely b. gradually c. obviously d. suddenly
解析：選b。他的善意感動(dòng)了周圍的人，人們“逐漸”忽視了他的相貌。a項(xiàng)表示“徹底”，過于絕對(duì)。
18. a. wanted b. understood c. brought d. saw
解析：選d。上一句提到人們不再過于注意他的相貌，由此可知人們“看”到的是他的善良和對(duì)別人的關(guān)心。
19. a. within b. beyond c. except d. above
解析：選a。作者以自己的一個(gè)朋友為例，意在表明人的內(nèi)心比外貌更加重要，所以要注重自己的“內(nèi)在”價(jià)值。
20. a. kindness b. concern c. beauty d. perfection
解析：選c。如果你能看到你的內(nèi)在美，其他與你有接觸的人同樣可以看到你的“美”。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年龍巖檢測(cè))if you travel to a new exhibit at the san francisco conservatory of flowers, you will have chances to see some meateating plants. take bladderworts (貍藻類植物), a kind of such plant, for example. they appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. “but these are the fastestknown killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door！”
once the trap door closes on the victim, the enzymes (酶) similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insect. when dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.
meateating plants grow mostly in wet areas with soil that doesn’t offer much food value. in such conditions, these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs over thousands of years. north america has more such plants than any other continents.
generally speaking, the traps may have attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their name because they look like beautiful pitchers (a container like a bottle) full of nectar (花蜜).
the asian pitcher plant, for example, has bright colors and an attractive halfclosed lid. curious insects are tempted to come close and take a sip, and then slide down the slippery (光滑的) slope to their deaths.
hairlike growths along the pitcher walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to work. a tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of days.
some of these pitchers are large enough to hold two gallons. meateating plants only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn’t a good place to get a drink.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇科普文章，介紹了以動(dòng)物(主要是昆蟲類)為食的食蟲草。
1. from the first paragraph, we learn that bladderworts can ________.
a. kill an insect in a second
b. capture an insect in 1/50 of a second
c. be found floating on a quiet lake
d. digest a fly in a few hours
解析：選b。由第一段最后一句話可知b項(xiàng)是正確的。
2. if the trap door of a meateating plant is closed, the plant is ________.
a. fooling insects into taking a sip
b. producing nectar
c. tempting insects to come close
d. enjoying a dinner
解析：選d。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容“once the trap door closes on the victim，the enzymes. . . slowly digest the insect”可知它在消化昆蟲，即在享受食物。因此d項(xiàng)符合題意。
3. meateating plants can grow in wet and poor soil because they ________.
a. can get nutrition from animals
b. don’t need much food value
c. can make the most of such conditions
d. have developed digestive enzymes
解析：選a。根據(jù)第三段第二句話可知，這種植物能夠生長(zhǎng)在這些地方是因?yàn)樗鼈円岳ハx為食。所以a項(xiàng)正確。
4. what can be captured by meateating plants for food?
a. a child. b. a dog.
c. a little bird. d. a little fish.
解析：選c。根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知，這種植物可能會(huì)捕食小鳥。
b
(XX年南京二模)how many things can you see in the night sky？a lot! on a clear night you might see the moon，some planets，and thousands of sparkling stars.
you can see even more with a telescope. and with bigger and bigger telescopes you can see more and more objects in the sky. and you can see those objects in more and more detail.
but scientists believe there are some things in the sky that we will never see. we won’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world，on the clearest night of the year.
that’s because they’re invisible. they’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
you might find it hard to imagine that stars die. after all，our sun is a star. year after year we see it up in the sky，burning brightly，giving us heat and light. the sun certainly doesn’t seem to be getting old or weak. but stars do burn out and die after billions of years.
as a star’s gases burn，they give off light and heat. but when the gas runs out，the star stops burning and begins to die.
as the star cools，the outer layers of the star pull in toward the center. the star squashes into a smaller and smaller ball. if the star is very small，the star ends up as a cold，dark ball called a black dwarf. if the star is very big，it keeps squashing inward until it’s packed together tighter than anything in the universe.
imagine if the earth were crushed until it was the size of a tiny marble. that’s how tightly this dead star，a black hole，is packed. what pulls the star in toward its center with such power？it’s the same force that pulls you down when you jump－the force called gravity. a black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything－even light. the light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. that’s why you see nothing but blackness.
so next time you stare up at the night sky，remember：there’s more in the sky than we can see！scattered in the silent darkness are black holes－the great mystery of space.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 每當(dāng)你抬頭仰望天空中閃爍的群星時(shí)，你是否知道在廣袤的太空中還隱藏著無數(shù)我們無法看到的東西——黑洞。本文向讀者介紹了這些黑洞的形成原因和過程。
5. according to the article，what causes a star to die?
a. as its gases run out，it cools down.
b. it has a collision with other stars.
c. it can only live for about a million years.
d. as it gets hotter and hotter，it explodes.
解析：選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段講述了其原因。當(dāng)恒星周圍的氣體燒盡時(shí)，它便停止燃燒然后死亡。
6. which of the following statements is not true?
a. black holes are dead stars.
b. black holes have gravity.
c. black holes are invisible.
d. there is nothing as mysterious as a black hole.
解析：選d。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章只提到黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，但并沒有說它是最神秘的東西。
7. what happens after a star dies?
a. it becomes invisible.
b. it falls to the earth.
c. it burns up all of its gases.
d. it becomes brighter and easier to see.
解析：選a。推理判斷題。從第七、八段的內(nèi)容可知a項(xiàng)正確。8. why can’t you see light when you look at a black hole?
a. because most black holes are so far away.
b. because the gravity of a black hole is so strong that it sucks the light inward.
c. because as the star’s gases burn，it stops giving off heat and light.
d. because as a star cools，its outer layers pull in toward its center.
解析：選b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“a black hole is so tightly packed that its gravity sucks in everything－even light. the light from a black hole can never come back to your eyes. ”(黑洞的密度如此之大，以至于其重力能吸引一切——甚至于來自黑洞的光永遠(yuǎn)無法到達(dá)你的眼睛)可知答案。
高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇4
unit1 名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修二）
ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. china， ________the third world，has made a great contribution to human beings.
a. belongs to b. to belong to
c. to have belonged to d. belonging to
解析：選d。belong to意為“屬于”，其動(dòng)詞＋ing形式作狀語表示主動(dòng)。表示“中國屬于第三世界”。
2. (XX年鄭州市質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))as time went by，the plan they stuck ________fairly practical.
a. to proved b. to proving
c. proved d. to be proved
解析：選a。本題考查主謂一致。此句主語為the plan，they stuck to為其定語從句，the plan的謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)。
3. a troop of carefully selected soldiers set out in search of those who might ________the terrible coal mine accident.
a. live b. rescue
c. exist d. survive
解析：選d。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。survive幸存。句意為：一支經(jīng)過精心挑選的部隊(duì)出發(fā)去尋找在可怕的煤礦事故中可能幸存下來的人。live生活，居住；rescue援救，營救；exist存在，生存。
4. —are you free after school?
—sorry. i’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________for his help.
a. in addition b. in turn
c. in return d. in total
解析：選c。考查短語辨析。in return作為(對(duì)……的)回報(bào)。treat a friend of mine to dinner in return for his help意為“請(qǐng)我的一位朋友吃飯來回報(bào)他對(duì)我的幫助”。in addition此外；in turn輪流，又(對(duì)別人)做同樣的事；in total總共。
5. with the development of science and technology，there is no doubt ________ chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.
a. whether b. that
c. what d. which
解析：選b。考查固定句型。there is no doubt that. . . 意為“毫無疑問……”，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明doubt的具體內(nèi)容。
6. —david，could i use your car?
—sorry，there is something wrong with it. i will have it ________ this afternoon.
a. repair b. to repair
c. repairing d. repaired
解析：選d。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。it與repair之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用repair的過去分詞形式作賓語it的補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)。
7. we all know that hard working and plain living are fine ________ of our chinese people.
a. qualities b. manners
c. deeds d. acts
解析：選a。考查名詞辨析。quality品質(zhì)。句意為：我們都知道艱苦樸素是我們中國人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì)。manner禮貌，舉止，方式；deed行動(dòng)，事跡；act行為，行動(dòng)。
8. your desk is crowded with too many unnecessary things，including used papers and books. you’d better ________some of them.
a. remain b. resist
c. remove d. renew
解析：選c。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remove移動(dòng)，搬開。句意為：你的桌子上堆滿了太多不需要的東西，包括用過的試卷和書本。你最好拿走一些。remain保持，仍然是；resist抵抗，對(duì)抗；renew中止后繼續(xù)，重新開始。
9. —mum！alice has broken my cd player!
— ________after all，she couldn’t have done it on purpose.
a. what’s the matter? b. it doesn’t matter.
c. no trouble at all. d. how come?
解析：選b。考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中“畢竟她不可能是故意的”，可知答案為選項(xiàng)b。it doesn’t matter. 沒關(guān)系。
10. on the way back home from the ball，she suddenly found her necklace ________.
a. missed b. losing
c. gone d. be stolen
解析：選c。 find sth. gone/missing/lost發(fā)現(xiàn)某物丟失了。
ⅱ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX屆英語周報(bào)第1期a)at eighteen years of age，i flew up to san francisco to meet a pen pal who i had written to for over a year. the first thing we did when we got home was to bake chocolate chip cookies，and our strong_ties were formed. from laughing at the burnt cookies，to eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough(生面團(tuán))，it was fantastic. we became best friends. twelve years later，we still reflect on that moment，and laugh with silliness and joy.
fast forward to ，i was in my first month of training in radiation oncology(放射腫瘤學(xué))，and scared. i was in a new city，alone，and afraid of having to make a new start. one patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face. she was treated with a really tough regimen(療法)for her cancer，yet she still overcame the pain and exhaustion(精疲力竭)to bake for the department. i once asked her why，and she said it gave her purpose and meaning.
this purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie. i really didn’t know how to bake，and i told her that. she then invited me to her home for lessons. with her as a guide i learned some of the art of baking. while baking we talked about life，regrets，and dreams. we soon became very close friends.
a few weeks later，her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note. i opened the box. inside was a kitchen aid mixer，and the note saying，“please remember me when you bake，keep at it and you’ll change the world. ”he told me that her cancer had spread. she was in her final stages of life. i cried and cried. it was simply the most generous gift that i had ever received.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 友情有時(shí)候是“烘烤”而成的，作者的兩段友情就都與“烘焙”有關(guān)。
1. what do the underlined words“strong ties”in paragraph 1 refer to?
a. cooking skills. b. close friendship.
c. first impression. d. exercise program.
解析：選b。詞義推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句we became best friends可推斷，strong ties可能是指“親密的友誼”。tie此處意為“關(guān)系”。
2. which of the following can be used to describe the patient?
a. honest and loyal.
b. clever and active.
c. warmhearted and generous.
d. confident and independent.
解析：選c。推理判斷題。那位病人不顧自己的病痛，堅(jiān)持為醫(yī)生們制作小點(diǎn)心，而且主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)作者到家里學(xué)習(xí)烘焙，可見她很熱心，很慷慨。
3. after receiving the gift，the author probably felt ________.
a. very pleased and honored
b. a bit disappointed and confused
c. quite excited and satisfied
d. deeply moved and sad
解析：選d。推理判斷題。收到這樣一個(gè)特殊的禮物，作者一定會(huì)非常感動(dòng)；根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二句i cried and cried可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)非常難過。故選d。
4. which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
a. baking can build a friendship
b. a friend is a second self
c. when your friends face difficulty
d. fine art of making friends
解析：選a。標(biāo)題歸納題。作者講了兩個(gè)關(guān)于友誼的故事，都與烘焙點(diǎn)心有關(guān)，a項(xiàng)標(biāo)題準(zhǔn)確地概括了全文。
b
(XX年浙江金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)the average american will have three to five careers,10 to 12 jobs，and will hold each one for an average of 3. 5 years throughout his or her lifetime，according to the u. s. department of labor. does this sound familiar? are you still struggling to find the ideal career?
finding_your_dream_job_may_be_as_simple_as_opening_that_bag_of_potato_chips_in_your_kitchen_cupboard. a study conducted by alan hirsch，neurological director of the smell & taste treatment and research foundation，chicago，found that job satisfaction is correlated to your favorite snack. “a person’s job selection reflects his essential essence and his personality，”he maintains. “food choices — like selections of clothing，movies，and spouses — can provide insight in personality and character structure. thus，the typical personality traits associated with snack preferences can be used to help predict occupational choices，because a person’s job selection also reflects his essential essence and his personality. ”
people who choose potato chips to satisfy their snacking urges have high expectations not only for themselves，but for those around them. competitive. they usually come out on top in business，sports，and social situations. (lawyer，tennis player，police officer，ceo)
formal，always proper，conscientious，and principled. people who crave cheese curls have a welldeveloped sense of integrity and maintain the moral high ground with their family，coworkers，and romantic partners. they plan ahead for any possible catastrophe. with bandaids and batteries，the cheese curl lover’ s house is always stocked and ready. ( real estate agent，psychiatrist(精神病醫(yī)師)，producer)
selfassured and confident，those who prefer popcorn are best described as takecharge sort of people. they will not hesitate to assume extra work on the job or take on chores at social gatherings. even though they are selfconfident，popcorn lovers are modest and humble，and would never be considered showoffs. popcorn buffs are hidden successes. (teacher，artist，truck driver，nurse，judge，neurosurgeon)
【解題導(dǎo)語】 本文是一篇科普閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。
5. what does the passage mainly tell us?
a. snack preference may reflect one’s personality and character structure.
b. snack preference may predict one’s career choice.
c. people in different careers may prefer different snacks.
d. food choices are just like one’s selection of clothing，movies，and spouses.
解析：選b。主旨大意題。概括全文內(nèi)容特別是文章第二段可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)人的零食偏好往往能夠反映出他未來的擇業(yè)傾向。a項(xiàng)是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是本文的中心和主旨。
6. the underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that ________.
a. a snack lover is more likely to find his dream job
b. it is becoming much easier to find your dream job than before
c. job hunting nowadays is as easy as finding your favorite snack
d. we can tell one’s occupational choice by his favorite snack
解析：選d。推理判斷題。應(yīng)該把這句話跟下文聯(lián)系起來理解，這句話還是說明根據(jù)一個(gè)人的零食偏好就能判斷他未來會(huì)選擇什么樣的職業(yè)。
7. a person who likes cheese curls is most likely to be a ________.
a. police officer b. judge
c. producer d. truck driver
解析：選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段最后可知，喜歡奶酪卷的人適合的職業(yè)之一是制片人。
8. the favorite snack of a ceo is probably ________.
a. potato chips b. popcorn
c. cheese curls d. nuts
解析：選a。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段可知，ceo喜歡的食物是potato chips。
ⅲ. 任務(wù)型讀寫
(XX年安徽一模)like dogs，birds breathe in air and get oxygen to supply body tissues，while fish breathing depends on getting oxygen from water through parts of its body.
however，bird respiration(呼吸)is different from dogs and is much more efficient than that of other animals. the lungs take up just 2 percent of a bird’s body volume，yet the bird quickly takes in large amounts of oxygen and quickly removes waste and excess heat.
there are actually two respiration systems，internal and external.
the external respiration system uses the lungs and a series of air sacs(袋囊)distributed throughout the body so that the oxygen supply is in direct communication with body parts. oxygen is taken in and exchanged for carbon dioxide waste in the blood；then the carbon dioxide is moved out. so far，much like dogs.
however，in an important difference，the air flow in a bird is one way，through a series of tubes and cells，rather than two ways，in and out of the lungs，as it is in dogs. a constant stream of air goes through lungs and then is channeled through the complex system of air sacs，which also help remove excess heat，as well as through hollow bones. the gases are then channeled forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs，finally ending up in the windpipe，and are expelled from the body.
the air sac system is bigger than the lungs and takes up 15 percent of the chest and belly area.
meanwhile，the bird’s great oxygen needs are also handled by the internal breathing system. the oxygen，stored primarily in body fat tissue，is burned through the process of cell respiration. this process produces both muscular energy and heat.
how does a bird breathe？
ways to get oxygen for birds and dogs，by breathing in air for fish，from 1. ________through its body
two 2. ______systems internal and external
external respiration system using the lungs and a series of air sacs to communicate with body parts 3. ________
4. ____sac system bigger than the lungs
taking up a 5. ______part of the chest and belly area
6. ______of bird breathing a stream of air
▲going through lungs without 7. ______
▲being channeled through the complex system of air sacs and through 8. ________bones
▲being 9. ______forward through the lungs again，then through more air sacs
▲ 10. ______in the windpipe and are expelled from the body
答案：1. water 2. respiration 3. directly/straight 4. air 5. small 6. process 7. stopping/stop 8. hollow 9. channeled 10. completing/finishing/ stopping
高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇5
unit4名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. it is known that water is not an endless resource， ________can it be made once more，so we should save and protect it.
a. so b. as
c. thus d. nor
解析：選d。考查連詞。根據(jù)“水既不是一種無窮無盡的資源，也不能被再制造”和nor位于句首，句子用部分倒裝，可知選d。
2. ________，the northerners like noodles while the southerners are fond of rice in china.
a. in common b. in general
c. in total d. in return
解析：選b。考查短語辨析。in general總的來說，通常。in common有共同之處；in total總共，總計(jì)；in return作為回報(bào)。
3. smoking is one of the ________causes of cancer，killing millions of people each year.
a. major b. similar
c. commercial d. chemical
解析：選a。句意：吸煙是癌癥最主要的原因之一，每年有數(shù)百萬的人喪生。
4. jenny was a little nervous in front of so many strangers at first. but when she glanced at jack，she immediately felt ________.
a. in peace b. in need
c. at a loss d. at ease
解析：選d。sb. feel at ease“某人心情放松”。
5. our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________，our minds are developed by learning.
a. probably b. likely
c. similarly d. generally
解析：選c。our minds與our bodies做了類比。similarly＝in a similar way同樣地，類似地。
6. people are encouraged to speak openly，but careless words are ________to hurt others’ feelings.
a. possible b. probable
c. likely d. sure
解析：選c。常用sb. /sth. be likely to do或it’s likely＋從句，表示“可能”；certain表示“確定的”；probable后常跟that從句表示“很有可能”；be sure to do sth. 指“一定，務(wù)必去做某事”。
7. do tell me the ways you think of ________the problem as soon as possible.
a. to solve b. solving
c. solve d. being solved
解析：選a。句意：一定要盡快告訴我你想到的解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。句中you think of是定語從句，to solve the problem是不定式短語作定語修飾the ways。本題易被錯(cuò)誤地分析為think of doing sth. 而誤選b。
8. the murderer reached ________his gun，and then shot at the man.
a. for b. out
c. in d. of
解析：選a。句意：兇手伸手拿起他的槍然后朝那個(gè)人開了一槍。reach for伸手夠……，reach out伸出手來，reach與其他選項(xiàng)不能搭配。
9. —hi，peter. long time no see.
—oh，it’s you，jack. i’m sorry i didn’t ________ you at first.
a. know b. recognize
c. remember d. realize
解析：選b。句意：對(duì)不起，我開始沒有認(rèn)出你來。recognize認(rèn)出。
10. when crossing the street，you should always ________the traffic.
a. watch b. watch out
c. watch for d. watch out for
解析：選d。watch out for注意……。watch out后不能接賓語。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX年南京第二次調(diào)研)in the doorway of my home，i looked closely at my 23yearold son，daniel. in a few hours he would be flying to france to__1__a different life. it was a transitional(過渡的)time in daniel’s life. i wanted to__2__him some words of significance. but nothing came from my lips，and this was not the__3__time i had let such moments pass.
when daniel was five，i took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. he asked，“what is it going to be like，dad？can i do it？”then he walked__4__the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. the bus drove away and i said nothing. a decade later, a similar__5__played itself out. i drove him to college. as i started to leave, i tried to think of something to say to give him__6__and confidence as he started this new stage of life. again, words__7__me.
now, as i stood before him, i thought of those__8__opportunities. how many times have i let such moments__9__？i don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has__10__to me. or what he might__11__to face in the years ahead. maybe i thought it was not necessary to say anything.
what does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him？__12__as i stood before daniel, i knew that it did matter. my father and i loved each other. yet i always__13__never hearing him put his__14__into words. now i could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. why is it so__15__to tell a son something from the heart?
my mouth turned dry, and i knew i would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “daniel，” i said, “if i could have picked, i would have picked you. ” that’ s all i could say. he hugged me. for a moment, the world__16__， and there were just daniel and me. he was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and i couldn’ t understand what he was saying. all i was__17__of was the stubble(短須 )on his chin as his face pressed__18__mine. what i had said to daniel was__19__. it was nothing. and yet, it was__20__.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 父愛無語。離別時(shí)作為父親的“我”該向兒子說些什么呢？簡(jiǎn)短而又略顯不得體的話“假如讓我選擇的話，我會(huì)選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父子情深。
1. a. experience b. spend
c. enjoy d. shape
解析：選a。體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活。experience有“經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)”的意思。enjoy意為“享受”，不符合語境。
2. a. show b. give
c. make d. instruct
解析：選b。“我想給他一些有重要意義的話語。”故用give，其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。
3. a. last b. first
c. very d. next
解析：選b。根據(jù)下文判斷這不是“我”第一次讓這種時(shí)刻溜走。
4. a. upward b. into
c. down d. up
解析：選d。根據(jù)情景判斷，表示“上車”，所以用up。
5. a. sign b. scene
c. scenery d. sight
解析：選b。a similar scene“類似的一幕(情景)”。
6. a. interest b. instruction
c. courage d. direction
解析：選c。根據(jù)所填詞的并列項(xiàng)confidence及下文as引導(dǎo)的句子可以判斷，此處作者想說點(diǎn)什么以給兒子勇氣和信心。故c項(xiàng)符合語境。
7. a. failed b. discouraged
c. struck d. troubled
解析：選a。words failed me相當(dāng)于“i couldn’t express how i felt. ”意為“我說不出話來”。
8. a. future b. embarrassing
c. obvious d. lost
解析：選d。根據(jù)上下文可知，作者在回憶那些已經(jīng)失去了的機(jī)會(huì)。
9. a. last b. pass
c. fly d. remain
解析：選b。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知答案。pass在此處指(時(shí)間)流逝。
10. a. counted b. meant
c. valued d. cared
解析：選b。mean“意味著”。本句的意思為“我無法找到一個(gè)安靜的時(shí)候來告訴他他對(duì)我來說意味著什么。”
11. a. think b. want
c. expect d. wish
解析：選c。expect“預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)”。think后面不能接動(dòng)詞不定式；want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望。
12. a. but b. and
c. instead d. so
解析：選a。上文的言下之意是這件事情不重要，這樣本句和上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用but。
13. a. wondered b. regretted
c. minded d. tried
解析：選b。作者對(duì)沒有聽到父親對(duì)他表達(dá)愛的話而感到遺憾，所以用regret。
14. a. views b. actions
c. feelings d. attitudes
解析：選c。把情感(feelings)通過語言(words)的形式表達(dá)出來。
15. a. important b. essential
c. hard d. complex
解析：選c。根據(jù)上文判斷，作者不知道為什么向兒子說一些肺腑之言如此困難。hard“困難的”，符合語境。essential“必不可少的”；complex“復(fù)雜的”。
16. a. disappeared b. changed
c. progressed d. advanced
解析：選a。根據(jù)下文的there were just daniel and me判斷本句表示世界消失(disappear)了。
17. a. sensitive b. convinced
c. aware d. tired
解析：選c。“我”能感覺到的是……，be aware of“感覺到，意識(shí)到”；be convinced of“相信，確信”；be tired of“對(duì)……厭倦”。sensitive“敏感的”，常用be sensitive to意為“對(duì)……敏感”。根據(jù)語境可知c項(xiàng)正確。
18. a. by b. against
c. on d. with
解析：選b。根據(jù)語境“他的臉貼著我的臉”可知，press against“使貼著”符合語境。
19. a. clumsy b. gentle
c. absurd d. moving
解析：選a。根據(jù)下文it was nothing可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”。gentle“溫柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“感動(dòng)人的”。
20. a. none b. all
c. anything d. everything
解析：選d。本句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(and yet相當(dāng)于however)，所以填everything，和nothing相對(duì)應(yīng)。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
(XX年安徽名校聯(lián)考)as a foreigner，i don’t know the situation in the us well. seeing all kinds of recent shooting incidents，i think it should be controlled more strictly than now. somebody said that the person who has it in mind to kill another can do it without a gun，so the causes of murders are not guns but the trend of despising(蔑視)life in the us. and they also insist that there is no clear evidence that the increasing number of murders is connected with possession of guns，so the personal rights should not be restricted by the reason that there is not enough evidence.
several months ago，i agreed with that partly. but as we know，the private groups like nra have used the public opinion and persuaded the government to protect their profit. other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone. of course，there are people who have guns to protect themselves from the criminals. but crime is getting more cruel and severe nowadays，so actually even if someone has a gun，it is impossible to guard himself completely.
as a substitute，i think，if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now. there are other reasons to oppose the gun control，e. g. the possession of guns is historical inheritance (繼承)and represents that people’s resistance will be against tyrannical (專制的)government，but none of them can justify and explain today’s serious situation in the us.
1. the writer’s purpose is to give his opinion about ________.
a. personal possessions
b. american culture
c. personal rights
d. gun control
解析：選d。主旨大意題。本文作者主要就該不該對(duì)槍支實(shí)施管制發(fā)表意見。
2. which of the following supports the writer’s opinion?
a. the causes of crime are not guns.
b. people are accustomed to having guns.
c. people can live a safer life without guns.
d. guns are used for selfdefence.
解析：選c。推理判斷題。從最后一段的第一句“. . . if the possession of guns is controlled more strictly，people can live safer lives than now”可知答案。
3. what is the current situation in the us?
a. the number of murders is rising.
b. everyone in the us possesses a gun.
c. nra has ruled over the country.
d. no evidence is available after a crime.
解析：選a。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段就提到“the increasing number of murders”，故選a。
4. according to the writer， ________should be banned in the society.
a. knives b. guns
c. knives and guns d. knives，razors and bats
解析：選b。推理判斷題。從第二段中“other weapons such as knives，razors，bats are made for their own usage. but guns are made for only one reason－to kill someone”可推斷出答案。
b
(XX年浙江稽陽聯(lián)誼學(xué)校聯(lián)考)the sun is the world’s most powerful energy source. the huge ball gives off more power than people could use. solar power is electricity made from sunlight.
solar cells are used to collect the sun’s energy. each solar cell then changes the sunlight into electricity. there are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (太陽能電池板). a few of these solar panels can make enough electricity for a house.
solar power has many advantages. for one thing，it is clean. it doesn’t make any air pollution. fossil fuels，by contrast，are dirty to burn. they give off gases that are harmful to breathe. air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm.
solar power is also sustainable. the supply of fossil fuels is limited. however，there is an unlimited supply of sunlight. it can be used forever.
there are still some problems with solar power，though. solar cells work only on sunny days. at night or in cloudy weather，people need another power source. solar panels also cause space problems. they are very large. many large solar panels are needed to make lots of electricity. it would be hard to find space for them all.
solar energy is expensive. solar panels cost a lot to build. so solar energy costs twice as much as power from fossil fuels.
solar cells are not that efficient yet either. they do not use all the sunlight that hits them. only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power. the rest of the energy is wasted. people need to invent more efficient cells that do not waste so much sunlight. then the cost of solar energy will fall.
solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways，though. air pollution from fossil fuels causes expensive damage. people get sick from breathing dirty air. gases from burning oil also hurt plants，animals，and buildings. solar power would save us billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 太陽能是世界上最強(qiáng)大的能源，它環(huán)保、取之不盡，本文主要介紹了有關(guān)太陽能的收集問題。
5. people make electricity from solar energy because ________.
a. the sun is hot enough
b. the sunshine changes into energy itself
c. solar panels make it
d. special houses are built for electricity
解析：選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的內(nèi)容可知。難度適中。
6. the advantages of solar energy are as follows except the fact that ________.
a. it causes no pollution
b. it can be used endlessly
c. it can be used at anytime
d. it won’t cause greenhouse effect
解析：選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的第五段的第二句話可知c項(xiàng)不正確，所以本題選c。本題易。
7. which statement is right for solar energy?
a. it can be collected on all weather conditions.
b. sunshine panels are not expensive to build.
c. only more than one third can be used.
d. it is not easy to collect.
解析：選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的最后一句話可以推知。難度適中。
8. the underlined word in the last paragraph probably means______.
a. can not be calculated
b. can escape quickly if not protected
c. solar energy will be used up one day
d. people don’t understand and pay for the damage caused by burning fuels
解析：選d。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段的第二、三、四句話可以推知。難度適中。
高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇6
：unit3名師點(diǎn)津（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. —do you let your kids travel alone at night?
— ________！
a. forget it b. go ahead
c. absolutely not d. at any time
解析：選c。forget it表示拒絕別人的請(qǐng)求，go ahead表示同意別人的請(qǐng)求，at any time表示在任何時(shí)間(都可以)。選項(xiàng)a、b、d均為答非所問。“absolutely not”表示決不同意，符合題意。
2. those who are not ________ with the progress they have made will work harder.
a. proud b. afraid
c. popular d. content
解析：選d。本題考查be content with的用法，be proud of“以……為豪”，be afraid of“怕……”，be popular with“受……歡迎”。句意：那些不滿意自己的進(jìn)步的人，會(huì)更努力工作。
3. —you are late again，tom?
—sorry，but i got ________a heavy traffic jam.
a. caught in b. taken in c. put off d. held by
解析：選a。be/get caught in是固定搭配，指“突然碰上；突然遭受”，多用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
4. as a film star she was a success，but as a wife she was ________failure，so their marriage ended in ________failure.
a. 不填；不填 b. 不填；a c. a；a d. a；不填
解析：選d。failure表示“失敗的人或事”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞；表示“失敗”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。第一空指“失敗者”，所以用a；第二空指“以失敗告終”，所以不加冠詞。
5. our teacher looked here and there on our playground ________looking for something.
a. even though b. even if
c. as if d. only if
解析：選c。根據(jù)前面的looked here and there判斷，我們的老師“好像”在找東西，所以用as if。
6. —i’m green at everything.
—don’t worry. ________you get older，you will get more experience.
a. as b. till c. unless d. since
解析：選a。句意：隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，你會(huì)獲得更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
7. in a sports team each player has a clear role，and there are few occasions ________members are confused or uncertain about their roles.
a. whose b. that c. when d. which
解析：選c。考查定語從句。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾occasions。occasion意為“時(shí)刻，……的時(shí)候”，關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。
8. mr. brown thought it would be a good idea to have ________from his workers to improve his plan.
a. summaries b. admissions
c. comments d. connections
解析：選c。考查名詞辨析。comment評(píng)論，議論，意見。句意：brown先生認(rèn)為，為了改善自己的計(jì)劃，聽聽工人們的意見會(huì)是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。summary“總結(jié)，概要”；admission“承認(rèn)，允許進(jìn)入”；connection“連接(處)，關(guān)系”。
9. besides television，the internet is now another major way of communication ________us to see as well as to hear the performer.
a. permitted b. having permitted
c. being permitted d. permitting
解析：選d。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。way與permit之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用permitting作定語。
10. you may feel it ________that such a little girl can speak three foreign languages fluently in this small town.
a. surprising b. surprised
c. to surprise d. being surprised
解析：選a。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此句中it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，surprising作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示這件事情“令人驚奇的”。surprised(人)感到驚奇的。
ⅱ. 完形填空
(XX屆雙語報(bào)12期)after my mother passed away，my dad tried even harder to stay healthy and active. each morning he swam in the pool，and no matter how he felt，he would __1__swim one more lap (圈) than the previous day，just to prove there was always room for __2__.
by his late 70s，in spite of his swimming，his strength and energy had noticeably __3__. by age 81，he was in poor health because of heart problems and arthritis (關(guān)節(jié)炎). he pretended he didn’t __4__to lean heavily on me for support as we walked slowly，i pretended not to __5__，and naturally held him. one day he said，“in case of an emergency，i do not __6__to be kept alive by any medical means. i’ve made an official will for that __7__. ”
a month later he had a heart attack. in the emergency room，__8__，he told me his wish. he was __9__with intensive care(重癥護(hù)理)，but he still had his sense of __10__，asking me，“does this mean we can’t keep our lunch date tomorrow？”then he turned toward the wall next to his bed，and __11__to look at me. there was a miserable silence between us. then he said，“i don’t want you to __12__me as a helpless old man. __13__you won’t，darling！and please go now. ”
those were my father’s last __14__. i had regretted not holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on，__15__a dream set me free. my father came to visit me in the dream and told me his __16__of the story：
i’m telling you the truth，my darling daughter. i __17__you love me as i love you. and i did not want you there __18__my death. that was what you wanted，not what i wanted. my death was __19__，just the way it was. there are two sides to everything－__20__death.
【解題導(dǎo)語】 個(gè)性要強(qiáng)的父親在晚年仍然堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體，即使在他最后遭受病痛折磨、彌留之跡，也不想讓女兒看見他痛苦的樣子。
1. a. never b. seldom
c. occasionally d. always
解析：選d。根據(jù)前面的“no matter how”，可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)父親總是堅(jiān)持每天多游一圈。
2. a. success b. activeness
c. improvement d. feeling
解析：選c。只有c項(xiàng)符合前文“one more lap than the previous day”的語境。
3. a. decreased b. increased c. recovered d. protected
解析：選a。根據(jù)前文“in spite of”，可知a為正確答案。
4. a. like b. dare c. need d. expect
解析：選c。根據(jù)上文的“poor health”，可知父親是需要依靠“我”的；再根據(jù)“pretended”，可知這里表示：他裝作不需要。
5. a. accept b. notice c. mention d. believe
解析：選b。根據(jù)后文的“naturally held him”，可知“我”假裝沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)父親的偽裝。
6. a. pretend b. order c. believe d. want
解析：選d。這里選want與下段的“wish”對(duì)應(yīng)。
7. a. situation b. decision c. condition d. subject
解析：選a。這里指上文提到的“emergency”這種“情形”。
8. a. instead b. again c. besides d. moreover
解析：選b。這是父親第二次提到他的意愿，即“not __6__to be kept alive by any medical means”。
9. a. curious b. satisfied
c. uncomfortable d. unfamiliar
解析：選c。根據(jù)前文父親不愿意使用醫(yī)藥手段保命，以及后文的“but”，可知c為正確答案。
10. a. reasoning b. purpose c. humor d. direction
解析：選c。從下文父親所問的問題可推知，此處是說他仍舊保持著幽默。
11. a. failed b. refused c. tended d. intended
解析：選b。從上文的“he turned toward the wall”，可知此處是“父親不想看見我”。
12. a. remember b. treat c. recognize d. accept
解析：選a。根據(jù)上文及最后一段，可知父親不想讓“我”記住他現(xiàn)在這個(gè)樣子。
13. a. promise b. permit c. forbid d. try
解析：選a。這里是祈使句。病重的父親請(qǐng)求“我”不要記住他現(xiàn)在無助的樣子。
14. a. lessons b. suggestions c. awards d. words
解析：選d。“those”指上文提到的父親說的話。
15. a. unless b. if c. until d. because
解析：選c。“我”一直感到懊悔，直到一個(gè)夢(mèng)將“我”解脫。
16. a. ground b. side c. step d. line
解析：選b。上文提到的“holding his hand and telling him of my love as he had passed on”，只是“我”的看法；下文將會(huì)是父親的看法。side在這里表示“立場(chǎng)”。
17. a. doubt b. imagine c. know d. require
解析：選c。前文提到“我”后悔沒有告訴父親“我”對(duì)他的愛，因此這里表示父親告訴“我”他知道“我”對(duì)他的愛。
18. a. before b. after c. at d. without
解析：選c。at在這里表示某事正在發(fā)生時(shí)。
19. a. perfect b. incredible c. amazing d. imaginable
解析：選a。根據(jù)后文的“just the way it was”，可知父親對(duì)他的死法很滿意，認(rèn)為那個(gè)樣子就很好了。
20. a. mostly b. nearly c. even d. ever
解析：選c。該句意思為：每個(gè)事物都具有兩面性，即使死亡也是如此。
ⅲ. 閱讀理解
a
it was molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work.
one morning, in addition to his usual lunch bag, molly handed him a second paper bag. this one was worn and held together with staples(書釘).
“why two bags？”her father asked. “the other is something else，”molly answered. “what’s in it？”“just some stuff (東西). take it with you. ”
not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both sacks into his briefcase, kissed molly and rushed off. at midday he opened molly’s bag and took out the contents: two hair ribbons (絲帶), three small stones, a plastic dinosaur, a tiny sea shell, a small doll, and 13 pennies. . . . the busy father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, molly’s stuff included.
that evening, molly ran up behind him as he read the paper. “where’s my bag？”“what bag？”“the one i gave you this morning. ”“i left it at the office, my dear. ”“i forgot to put this note in it，”she said. “and, besides, daddy, the things in the sack are the things i really like. i thought you might like to play with them. you didn’t lose the bag, did you, daddy？”“oh, no，”he said, lying. “i just forgot to bring it home. i’ll bring it tomorrow. ”while molly hugged her father’s neck, he unfolded the note that read. “i love you, daddy. ”molly had given him her treasures—all that a 7yearold held dear.
love was in a paper bag, and he missed it—not only missed it, but had thrown it in the wastebasket. so he went back to the office. just ahead of the night janitor(看門人)，he picked up the bag from the wastebasket. he put the treasures inside and carried it home carefully. the bag didn’t look so good, but the stuff was all there and that’s what counted.
after dinner, he asked molly to tell him about the stuff in the sack. it took a long time to tell.
everything had a story or a memory.
“sometimes i think of all the great times in this sweet life，”he thought. we should all remember that it’s not the destination that counts in life, but the journey. that journey with the people we love is all that really matters. it is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten.
1. why did molly give her father a second bag?
a. she didn’t want to keep the things in the bag.
b. she hoped those things would bring happiness to her father.
c. she wanted to remind her father of the stories behind the things.
d. she enjoyed playing with her father.
解析：選b。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，小女孩以為自己喜歡的那些東西，父親一定也喜歡，并會(huì)給他帶來快樂。因此b項(xiàng)正確。
2. how did father deal with the bag after he opened it?
a. he kept it in the drawer.
b. he took it back home.
c. he threw it into the wastebasket.
d. he put it on his table.
解析：選c。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，父親將女兒的東西丟進(jìn)了廢紙簍。
3. after father heard what his daughter said, he felt ________.
a. regretful b. surprised
c. sad d. satisfied
解析：選a。由第六段可知，父親很后悔自己輕率的行為。
4. which of the following is the most suitable title of the passage?
a. an important journey b. two bags
c. father and daughter d. love in a paper bag
解析：選d。小女孩將自己心愛的東西裝在紙袋里，希望它能給父親帶來快樂，其實(shí)她是將自己對(duì)父親的愛裝在紙袋里面了。因此d項(xiàng)正確。
b
(XX年成都外國語學(xué)校4月模擬)stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. only you have the power to make those seeds grow.
the seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. success is a choice but not a chance. you can be a success if only you make the right choice.
you cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊). your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. people with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. they are leaves tossed(搖擺) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather.
you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.
everything happens as a result of something. if we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. we are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. thoughts and beliefs cause everything. our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. one generally rises to the level that one expects. we are responsible for setting our expectations. our success depends upon our level of confidence. we are responsible for either reinforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.
if you associate with positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. on the contrary, the opposite happens. we are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing(培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.
in short, in all areas of your life, whether they be financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.
5. losers would think that ________.
a. success is the result of hard work
b. working hard will lead to success
c. they fail only because of bad luck
d. they don’t make efforts to succeed
解析：選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的第四段可知，失敗者總是認(rèn)為事情的發(fā)生都是偶然的，因此他們會(huì)把自己的失敗歸因于時(shí)運(yùn)不濟(jì)。
6. it can be inferred from paragraph 5 that ________.
a. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudes
b. developing confidence is the key to future success
c. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mind
d. setting our expectations is essential before taking action
解析：選a。推理判斷題。第五段講述成功的秘訣：人們的思想和信念決定一切。走向成功需要對(duì)自己充滿期望和自信。
7. the last paragraph serves as ________.
a. the proof of the author’s point
b. the conclusion of the argument
c. an introduction to another topic
d. a comparison between two views
解析：選b。最后一段開頭的短語in short暗示本段為文章的結(jié)論部分。
8. which is the best title of the text?
a. success is a choice b. the secrets of success
c. develop our confidence d. how to achieve success
解析：選a。主旨大意題。本文圍繞一個(gè)中心來寫“成功是你我的選擇”。
高一英語下冊(cè)Unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇7
unit2 基礎(chǔ)鞏固練習(xí)（新人教版必修四）
ⅰ. 單詞拼寫
1. he has made a ________(總結(jié))of the main points in the secretary general’s speech.
答案：summary
2. he made some ________(評(píng)論)about my dress，and then carried on reading his book.
答案：comments
3. his work can’t be appreciated by all the audience，whose attention may focus on only some ________(超級(jí)的)stars.
答案：super
4. in all，columbus made three more voyages during the next ________(十年).
答案：decade
5. he returned from paris and found his office was under someone else’s ________(占領(lǐng)).
答案：occupation
ⅱ. 易錯(cuò)模塊
1. (XX年高考江蘇卷)—i’m sure andrew will win the first prize in the final.
—i think so. he ________ for it for months.
a. is preparing b. was preparing
c. had been preparing d. has been preparing
解析：選d。句意：——我相信andrew會(huì)贏得最后的決賽。——我也這樣想，他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了好幾個(gè)月了。從對(duì)話語境可知prepare這一動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話的現(xiàn)在，故用have been doing結(jié)構(gòu)。
2. —i have got a headache.
—no wonder. you ________ in front of that computer too long.
a. work b. are working
c. have been working d. worked
解析：選c。句意：——我頭疼。——不足為奇。你坐在電腦前工作了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。由語境可以看出，work開始于過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而進(jìn)行體表示感情色彩，即說話者在本句中表示“抱怨”的語氣，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。
3. they ________ on the program for almost one week before i joined them，and now we ________ on it as no good results have come out so far.
a. had been working；are still working
b. had worked；were still working
c. have been working；have worked
d. have worked；are still working
解析：選a。此題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)問題。從before引導(dǎo)的從句中的過去時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去完成時(shí)，故排除c、d。從意思上可以看出他們一直工作了一周，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)，同時(shí)now也提示出后面應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。
ⅲ. 情景交際
1. (XX年成都市摸底測(cè)試)—don’t forget to return the book in two weeks.
— ________. don’t worry about it.
a. yes，i won’t b. no，i won’t
c. sorry，i wouldn’t d. i don’t think so
解析：選b。考查特殊句式。上一句是否定祈使句，再結(jié)合答語的后一句可知說話人不會(huì)忘記，所以選擇b項(xiàng)，意思是“是的，我不會(huì)忘記”。
2. (XX年江西撫州地區(qū)聯(lián)考)—i’m afraid that i can’t finish the task as soon as planned.
— ________.
a. don’t be afraid b. don’t mention it
c. i suppose so d. take your time
解析：選d。考查交際用語。從語意看，i’m afraid委婉地提出了自己的擔(dān)心，因此本題選d，表示勸對(duì)方別著急，慢慢來。b用來回答別人的感謝，c表示“我想是這樣的”，不符合語意。
3. (XX年河北辛集中學(xué)期中測(cè)試)—excuse me，can you spare me a few minutes?
— ________？
a. what’s on b. what is it
c. what’s up d. what’s more
解析：選c。考查交際用語。對(duì)方詢問是否能抽時(shí)間和他談幾句，因此選c項(xiàng)回答，“有什么事？”
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——v. ing形式作主語和賓語
1. ________the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
a. the president will attend
b. the president to attend
c. the president attended
d. the president’s attending
解析：選d。本題考查動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作主語的用法。選項(xiàng)a時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)；不定式作定語一般也用來表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；主語從句中的that不能省略。
2. while shopping，people sometimes can’t help ________into buying something they don’t really need.
a. to persuade b. persuading
c. being persuaded d. be persuaded
解析：選c。can’t help表“禁不住”時(shí)，后跟動(dòng)名詞形式，句意：逛商店時(shí)，人們有時(shí)忍不住被勸說著買一些他們并不需要的東西。
3. ________these suggestions will help you become more cooperative and achieve more.
a. followed b. following
c. to follow d. being followed
解析：選b。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：遵循這些建議將有助于你更富有合作精神并取得更大的成就。following these suggestions是動(dòng)名詞短語作主語。follow與you之間是主謂關(guān)系，排除a、d；不定式作主語通常用來表示偶然性或具體的動(dòng)作，因此c項(xiàng)不恰當(dāng)。
4. ________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to your skin.
a. exposed b. having exposed
c. being exposed d. after being exposed
解析：選c。考查動(dòng)名詞作主語。因?yàn)閑xpose的邏輯主語是skin，兩者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式。
5. it’s fun ________in a river or a lake with some friends in summer.
a. to be swimming b. swimming
c. swam d. swim
解析：選b。考查it’s fun doing. . . 的固定句型。此處it為形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)名詞短語。不定式也能作主語，但它往往表示將來某個(gè)具體的動(dòng)作，而動(dòng)名詞作主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。