高一英語閱讀理解
專講專練含答案及解析四
默讀：
專家認(rèn)為，做閱讀理解不應(yīng)該是讀，而應(yīng)該是看。默讀有利于發(fā)展閱讀者的內(nèi)部語言，有利于強(qiáng)化理解，有利于提高閱讀速度。測試表明，我們朗讀時，一分鐘能念125個字就已很不錯了，而默讀時，每分鐘可讀150個字以上，有人閱讀小說時甚至可達(dá)每分鐘600字。
默讀時一定要做到如下三點(diǎn)：①全神貫注。這是有效閱讀最需要的心理素質(zhì)。②積極思維。默讀有利于思維活動的開展，有利于深層理解。③減少回視。回視率高不僅限制了速度，也會對內(nèi)容的理解產(chǎn)生支離破碎的影響。
培養(yǎng)默讀習(xí)慣最好的方法是擴(kuò)大視幅快讀，讓你的嘴跟不上你的閱讀速度；我們也可用手指壓在嘴上或按住喉部，這樣就會逐漸改掉嘴唇抖動的壞習(xí)慣。
passage a
閱讀理解
as one comes to some crossroads, he or she sees a sign which says that drivers have to stop when they come to the main road ahead.① at other crossroads, drivers have to go slow, but they do not actually have to stop unless, of course, there is something coming along the main road; and at still others, they do not have either to stop or to go slow, because they are themselves on the main road.
mr williams, who was always a very careful driver, was driving home from work one evening when he came to a crossroad. it had a “slow” sign. he slowed down when he came to the main road, looked both ways to see that nothing was coming, and then drove across without stopping completely.
at once he heard a police whistle (口哨聲), so he pulled into the side of the road and stopped.② a policeman walked over to him with a notebook and a pen in his hand and said, “you didnt stop at that crossing.”
“but the sign there doesn't say ‘stop’.” answered mr williams, “it just says ‘slow’, and i did go slow.”
the policeman looked around him, and a look of surprise came over his face.③ then he put his notebook and pen away, scratched (抓) his head and said, “well，i'm in the wrong street！”
根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：
1. mr williams was driving ____ one evening.
a. to a partyb. to his office
c. home after work d. to work from home
2. when he was stopped by a policeman, he ____.
a. was driving at a high speedb. was driving onto the main road
c. was going to stop his car d. was driving slowly
3. though slowly, mr williams continued driving at the crossing because____ .
a. he didn't see any “stop” sign there
b. he paid no attention to the traffic rules