Growing pains
牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一(第1講)
【教學(xué)內(nèi)容與教學(xué)要求】
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容:
牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一unit 2 (上)
二、教學(xué)要求:
1.學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)撉嗌倌杲?jīng)常遇到的問(wèn)題 。
2.學(xué)會(huì)戲劇腳本。
3.了解英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和書(shū)面語(yǔ)的差別。
4.語(yǔ)法:定語(yǔ)從句(三)
【知識(shí)重點(diǎn)與學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】
一、 重要單詞:
act(n), scene, curtain, trash, garbage, charge, adult, , behavior, teenager, punish, period, argument, relationship, force, unpleasant, character, explain, slam, vet(veterinarian), style, mess, thumb, vs(versus), plus, competition, sink, fault, boring.
二、重點(diǎn)詞組:
common to對(duì)…來(lái)說(shuō)很普遍, turn up調(diào)高聲音, 出現(xiàn) a waste of 浪費(fèi), no more不再, spare time空余時(shí)間, force….to…強(qiáng)迫(某人)做 , can’t wait to.. 迫不及待地要 , be supposed to被期望或要求, 本應(yīng)該, do with 處置, 忍受, 需要 be a mess/ in a mess亂成一團(tuán), leave sb in charge 委托 …..負(fù)責(zé), act like行為舉止象 …, go unpunished不受懲罰, go out熄滅, have one’s arm crossed雙臂交叉抱在胸前, deserve to值得去做,常用否定形式表示“不配” be hard on對(duì)某人苛刻, now that既然, in the form of以 的形式, than ever before比以前任何時(shí)候都, be angry at對(duì)某事生氣, even if即使, treat sb like…象 一樣對(duì)待 , argue about為 …而爭(zhēng)吵, the cause of起因, differ in many ways在許多方面不同, fit badly非常不合身。
【難點(diǎn)講解】
1. eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog, walking very slowly.
埃里克跟著球跑進(jìn)來(lái),后面跟著一條大狗,狗走得很慢。
這句話(huà)里有兩個(gè)不同層面上的狀語(yǔ):過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)“followed by a big dog” 是謂語(yǔ)“runs in”的伴隨狀語(yǔ),而現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)“walking very slowly”描述的是大狗跟隨埃里克進(jìn)來(lái)的行走方式,是動(dòng)詞“follow”的狀語(yǔ)。
伴隨狀語(yǔ)通常由現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)承當(dāng)。當(dāng)伴隨動(dòng)作由主語(yǔ)發(fā)出時(shí),用現(xiàn)在分詞,當(dāng)伴隨動(dòng)作由其他人或物發(fā)出時(shí)用過(guò)去分詞。例如:
he ran after the thief, shouting angrily.
she sat nervously in the grand sitting room, watched closely by the butler.
the soldiers stood silently along the pass, rifles in hand.
2. you weren’t supposed to come home until tomorrow.
你們應(yīng)該明天才回家的。
be supposed to do sth:被期望或要求去做, 本應(yīng)該去做。例如;
you are supposed to hand in your articles this friday.
girls are supposed to behave more quietly in this country.
在肯定句中until 必須和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用時(shí),在否定句里它主要和短暫性動(dòng)詞連用也可以和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用,表示直到某時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作才開(kāi)始。until 還可以用在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。not until 放在句首時(shí),句子要倒裝。例如: