Unit1 friendship-Grammar教案

→he asked (me) whether/if i had any difficulty with my pronunciation.  he said, “you are interested in english, aren't you?” →he asked whether i was interested in english. 解題步驟:is it easy to improve the condition of the soil?( they asked him ) “it is easy to improve the condition of the soil.”they asked him  if  it is easy to improve the condition of the soil                    wasthey asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.3.特殊疑問(wèn)句 原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞作為間接引語(yǔ)的連詞，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用ask(sb. )來(lái)表達(dá)，語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序 he said to me，“what's your name?” →   he asked me what my name was.  he asked us, “how many car factories have been built in your country?” →he asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 解題步驟：when do you harvest the wheat ?( they asked him ) you harvest the wheatthey asked him when you harvest the wheat.          he           harvestedthey asked him when he harvested the wheat.4.選擇疑問(wèn)句 用whether…or…表達(dá)，而不用if…or…，也不用either…or… he asked, “do you speak english or french?” →he asked me whether i spoke english or french.  i asked, “will you take bus or take train?” →i asked him whether he would take bus or take train. 二、在直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)需要注意的變化1. 注意時(shí)態(tài)的變化     direct                      indirect present               pastpast                       past and past perfectpresent perfect    past perfect past perfect         past perfect 2. 注意人稱變化。3. 注意指示代詞的變化this, these(that, those)4. 注意時(shí)間的變化 now, today,this week ,yesterday,last week ,four days ago ,the day before yesterday ,tomorrow ,next month(then, that day,that week,the day before ,the week before,four days before ,two days before ,the next day,the next month)5. 注意地點(diǎn)的變化 here( there)6. 注意個(gè)別趨向動(dòng)詞的變化 come, bring (go, take)三、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)變化需要注意幾點(diǎn)：1.直接引語(yǔ)表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變