Unit1 friendship-Grammar教案

the geography teacher said, “the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”the geography teacher told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.2. 如果直接引語(yǔ)所表述的內(nèi)容在目前和說(shuō)話時(shí)同樣有效，變間接引語(yǔ)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)可不變the children said, “we love this game.”they told us that they love that game.3.主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，在引述時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。she says, “i’ll never forget the days in the country.”she says that she’ll never forget the days in the country.從句時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)須改變的還有以下情況:1. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)候 2. 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)部分帶有具體的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí) 3. 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有以when, while引導(dǎo)的從句，表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí) 4. 當(dāng)引語(yǔ)是諺語(yǔ)、格言時(shí)5. 當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, would, could, had better, would rather, might, must, ought to, used to, need時(shí) step 4   practicefor ex 1, get the students to look at the sentences carefully in pairs in order to find out the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.   guide the students to find out the changes in pronoun forms, word order, adverbials and so on, especially the verb tenses, the underline parts. ask the students to pay attention to the reporting clause. for ex 2, ask the students to do it by themselves, then check.exercises:1. he said , “i m afraid i can’t finish this work.”2.he said , “i haven’t heard from him since may.”3.tom said “i will see you next week.”4. “why were you late again?” the teacher said to me.5. “i don’t like swimming,” said sarah.6. his friends asked him if he would go to dalian.7. “have you been to paris?” my classmate asked me.高考鏈接1.readers can ________ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.      a. get over                b. get in       c. get along               d. get through2.it’s hard for me to imagine what i would be doing today if i ______ in love, at the age of seven, with the melinda cox library in my hometown.      a. wouldn’t have fallen    b. had not fallen      c. should fall              d. were to fall3.father went to his doctor for _______ about his heart trouble.      a. an advice              b. advice