Unit 5 Nelson Mandela教案

                  
iii. anc and anc youth league
the anc is a national liberation movement. it was formed in 1912 to unite the african people and spearhead the struggle for fundamental political, social and economic change. for nine decades the anc has led the struggle against racism and oppression, organising mass students resistance, mobilising the international community and taking up the armed struggle against apartheid. membership of the anc is open to all south africans above the age of 18 years, irrespective of race, colour and creed, who accept its principles, policies and programmes.
 
the anc youth league was founded in 1944. the league propagated “africanism” and its motto was “africa’s cause must triumph.” it was radical and militant. the members of it rejected the idea of “foreign” leadership and argued that black africans must provide their own leadership and rely upon themselves.
                     
section 3: words and expressions
i. words for warming up
quality
n. something typical of a person or material: kindness is his best quality. she shows qualities of leadership.
willing
adj. ready (to do sth.): are you willing to help?
active
adj. able or ready to take action: although he is over 70; he is still active. an active member of the club is sure to attend every meeting.
lose heart灰心，喪失信心i used to work in the garden every week. but i lost heart when all the plants died. don’t lose heart; you still have more chances.
lose one’s heart愛上，喜歡上 she lost her heart to him as soon as she saw the handsome soldier.
trouble n.麻煩：in trouble 有麻煩，處于困境中；get into trouble 陷入困境；make trouble 制造麻煩；ask for trouble自找麻煩；have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
ii. words for reading
advise
v. to tell what one thinks should be done：advise sth.; advise doing sth.; advise sb. to do sth.; advise that sb. (should) do sth.; i advise waiting until the teacher comes. the doctor advised a week’s rest/ taking a week’s rest. i advised (him) that he should take a rest. i advised him not to drive/ against driving. what do you advise me to do?
advice
n. opinion given by one person to another on how that other should behave or act: give some advice to sb.; five sb. some advice; follow sb’s advice
continue
vi & vt. go on: continue to do sth/ doing sth; continue (with)sth.; go on doing sth. / with sth. / to do sth. the sports meet continued for 3 days. he continued to study/ studying as if nothing had happened. we must continue our journey until we find water.