ing分詞的用法
his hobby is collecting stamps. 他的愛好是收集郵票。 the problem is quite puzzling. 這個(gè)問題很令人困惑。 3) -ing分詞作賓語:①–ing分詞作動(dòng)詞賓語。如:i suggest doing it in a different way. 我建議用另一種方法做這件事。 we enjoy attending miss li''s class. 我們喜歡聽李老師的課。 ②-ing分詞作賓語也可用在復(fù)合賓語中作真正的賓語,而用it作形式賓語。如: i don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我認(rèn)為住在這么寒冷的地方是不可能的。 do you consider it any good trying again? 你覺得再試一次會有好處嗎? ③-ing分詞作介詞賓語,經(jīng)常用在一些短語的后面。如: i'm against inviting him to dinner. 我反對邀請他來吃飯。 they don’t feel like walking that much. 他們不喜歡走那么多路。 此類短語還有很多。如:look forward to(渴望,盼望), be proud of(以……自豪), be responsible for(對……負(fù)責(zé)), insist on(堅(jiān)持), think of(考慮,想到), dream of(夢想), object to(反對,抗議), hear of(聽說), prevent…from(防止,阻止), keep…from(防止,阻止), stop…from(防止,阻止), be engaged in(從事于), depend on(依靠,依賴), thank…for(因……而道謝), excuse…for(因……而道歉), aim at(目的在于), devote…to(獻(xiàn)身于), set about(著手做), be/get used to(習(xí)慣于), be fond of(喜歡), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(對……厭煩), succeed in(成功地做……), be interested in(對……感興趣), be ashamed of(對……感到羞愧)等等。 注意:在有些句子中,介詞常可省去。如: i have no difficulty (in) communicating with foreigners. 我在和外國人交談方面沒有什么困難。 he used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 過去他常花很多時(shí)間玩游戲。 what can prevent us (from) getting married? 有什么能阻止我們結(jié)婚? 另外,-ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構(gòu)成短語,在句中作狀語。如: he left ahead of time without saying a word. 他一句話也沒說就提前離開了。 besides cooking and sewing, she had to take care of four children. 除了做飯和縫紉以外,她還要照顧四個(gè)孩子。 on hearing the news, all the pupils jumped with joy. 聽到這個(gè)消息后,所有的學(xué)生都高興得跳了起來。 4) -ing分詞作定語:①單個(gè)的分詞作定語一般放在被修飾詞的前面。如: reading room 閱覽室 swimming pool 游泳池 dining car 餐車 sleeping car 臥車 singing competition 歌詠比賽 waiting room 候車室 ②-ing分詞短語作定語應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面,也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語從句。如: who is the comrade standing by the door? 站在門邊的同志是誰? they lived in a house facing south. 他們住在一所朝南的房子里。 ③–ing分詞還可以作非限制性定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,常用逗號和句子其它部分分開。如: the words, usually dealing with current work, were mostly written by himself. 歌詞一般講當(dāng)前的工作,大部分是他自己寫的。 when she appeared, john, wearing a dirty and worn-out overcoat, ran to her with joy. 當(dāng)她出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,約翰穿著一件又臟又破的大衣高興地跑了過去。 5) -ing分詞做狀語: