Earthquakes教案

suggested answers:
1. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.
但是，唐山市的一百萬居民當(dāng)天晚上照常上床睡覺了，他們幾乎都沒有把這些情況當(dāng)一回事。
2. it was heard in beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away.
100千米以外的北京市都聽到了地震聲。
3. a huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
一條8千米長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。
4. the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000.
死傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。
5. the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
救援人員組成小分隊(duì)，將被困的人挖出來，將死者掩埋。
6. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
救援人員為那些家園被毀的幸存者蓋起了避難所。
→step 3 summary of the attributive clause
1. 與定語從句相關(guān)的概念
什么是定語從句？什么是先行詞？什么是關(guān)系詞？關(guān)系詞在定語從句中分別起什么作用？
2. 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞放在定語從句和先行詞之間引導(dǎo)定語從句，并代替先行詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致；關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時(shí)可以省略，作其他成分時(shí)不能省略。
1)which引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞是除人以外的表示事物或動(dòng)物的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語或賓語。
a prosperity which had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which在從句中作主語）
the package(which)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.
你拿的包裹快散了。（which在從句中作賓語，可以省略）
2)who引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞是表示人的名詞或代詞，在從句中作主語；作賓語時(shí)用其賓格whom（在口語中也可用who）。
is he the man who wants to see you?
他就是想見你的人嗎？(who在從句中作主語）
he is the man(whom/who)i saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個(gè)人。(whom/who在從句中作賓語，可以省略）
3)that引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞既可是表人的名詞或代詞（相當(dāng)于who/whom），也可是表物的名詞或代詞（相當(dāng)于which），在從句中作主語或賓語。
a plane is a machine that/which can fly.
飛機(jī)是能飛的機(jī)器。
i don’t know the man that/who is reading the newspaper over there.
我不認(rèn)識(shí)在那邊讀報(bào)的男子。
do you like the book(that/which)you borrowed yesterday?
你喜歡你昨天借的那本書嗎？
she is the girl(that/whom/who)you want to know.
她是你想認(rèn)識(shí)的女孩。
4)whose 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)，先行詞既可是指人的名詞，也可是指物的名詞，在從句中作定語，相當(dāng)于of whom或of which。
they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.
那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。
please pass me the book whose cover is green.
請(qǐng)遞給我那本綠皮的書。