Key to success教案
（4）結果狀語
many trees had been blown down by the high winds,blocking roads,paths and railway lines.
許多樹被狂風刮倒，把大小道路、鐵路線阻塞了。
替換：many trees had been blown down by the high winds and blocked roads,paths and railway lines.
（5）伴隨狀語
one woman was lying in bed,listening to the rushing winds.
一個女人躺在床上，靜聽著疾馳而過的大風。
替換：one woman was lying in bed,and she was listening to the rushing winds.
（6）方式狀語
children usually count the numbers using their fingers.
孩子們通常用他們的手指頭數數字。
替換：children usually count the numbers by using their fingers.
（7）原因狀語（過去分詞）
helped by my friends,i smoothed away all the difficulties.
由于得到朋友們的幫助，我順利地渡過了所有難關。
替換：as i was helped by my friends,i smoothed away all the difficulties.
（8）條件狀語（過去分詞）
given enough time we can improve our work.
如果給我們足夠的時間的話，我們會改進我們的工作的。
替換：if we are given enough time,we can improve our work.
（9）伴隨狀語（過去分詞）
the professor came into the classroom,followed by his assistants.
教授進了教室，后面緊跟著他的助手。
替換：the professor came into the classroom and was followed by his assistants.
注意：a.分詞短語用作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須與句子的主語保持一致。
誤：seen from the space,i find the earth blue.
正:seen from the space,the earth looks blue.
正:seeing from the space,i find the earth blue.
b.表示時間關系的分詞短語可由while,when引出。
while reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
be careful when riding a bike in the street.
c.當分詞的邏輯主語與主句的主語不同時，可使用獨立主格結構。
weather permitting,we’ll go out for a walk.
2.require的用法歸納
（1）在require sb.to do和require sth.of sb.中，require意為“要求，（作為權利或依據權利）堅持”，主語為人。
①require sb.to do的意思是“要求某人做（某事）”，可用于被動語態，其結構為be required to do。有時用it is/was required that-clause。
it is requried that you arrive at 8 a.m./you are required to arrive at 8 a.m.
你必須上午8時到達。
②require sth.of sb.意為“向某人要求（得到）某物”。
what do you requrie of her?
你對她有何要求？
（2）在require to be done和required doing中，require的意思是“需要”。此時兩種結構表示的意思相同，意為“（某事）需要做一下”，主語為事物。
the garden requires to be cleaned.
the garden requires cleaning.
花園需要清理了。
注意：類似require doing和require to be done這種用法的詞還有want和need。
ⅲ.詞語辨析
1.make use of,make the most of,make the best of