Unit 4 Earthquakes
辨析
例句
hurt
普通用語(yǔ)，既可指肉體，也可指精神、感情i don’t want to hurt you.injure
健康、成就、容貌，強(qiáng)調(diào)功能的喪失a bullet injured his left leg.wound
槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上所受的傷the soldier was wounded badly.harm
傷害有生命的東西，常指?jìng)叭说慕】怠?quán)利、事業(yè)等smoking seriously harmed his health.11.cover(1)蓋，覆蓋，掩蓋 e.g. i covered the novel with my english book. the novel was covered with my english book. cover sth. with sth.用某物蓋某物（表動(dòng)作） be covered with被……蓋著（表狀態(tài)） (2)占有（多少面積）；包含，包括 our orchards cover an area of 1000 mu. (3)報(bào)道 cctv covered the whole game. (4)走完（一段路程） the red army covered 25,000 li during the long march. (5)掩護(hù) 12.trap vt. & n.be trapped in困在……中，陷在……中 trap sb. into doing sth.陷害（誘騙）某人做某事 13.wonder(1)對(duì)（某事）感到驚訝，不能相信 wonder +about/at/to do/that-clause e.g. sometimes i wonder about their behavior. (2)對(duì)（某事）感到疑惑；想要知道 wonder +if/whether/wh- + to do/wh- 從句 (3)驚嘆，驚奇，詫異 i am filled with wonder. (4)奇觀，奇才 the great wall of china is one of the wonders in the world. 14.dig dig out挖出，翻找出 dig up翻挖；找出，查明 dig into深入鉆研；挖掘 dig at鉆研；挖苦（嘲笑） dig through挖通 15.burye.g. i bury myself in puzzling games. bury oneself in= be buried in埋頭于……，專(zhuān)心于…… 16.shelter(1)庇護(hù)所，避難所；遮蔽物 (2)庇護(hù)，遮蔽，掩蔽 e.g. their immediate need is for food, clothing and shelter. (3)提供庇護(hù)（所） e.g. the wooden house sheltered us from the wind. take shelter from躲避…… run for shelter找躲避處 shelter sb./sth. from庇護(hù)某人、某物以免…… under the shelter of在……庇護(hù)下，受……的保護(hù) 17.breathe 呼吸；低聲說(shuō)e.g. “i’m here,” she breathed. 18.while conj.(1)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”“在……期間” (2)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“與……同時(shí)” e.g. you may go singing while i am doing my homework. (3)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然”“盡管” ____ the internet is of great help, i don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. a. if b. while c. because d. as (4)用作并列連詞，表示前后兩個(gè)分居之間的對(duì)比，意為“然而” 辨析：易混詞
辨析
例句
while
作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講時(shí)，只能與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用。while he was reading, he fell asleep.when
作“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”講時(shí)，既可與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用也可與瞬間動(dòng)詞連用。when mom came in, i was reading the novel. when i was sleeping, a thief broke in.