M1 Our Body and Healthy Habits-grammar學案

一般將來時(the future simple tense)學習目標：1.通過學習掌握名詞轉化為動詞的基本用法。          2.通過訓練能熟練運用語法規律來進行單項題的篩選。學習程序：【課前預習】1.一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態zhou kai, you’ll get ill.i’ll buy you a toy.my sister’s going to see you off.will和be going to都可以用來表達將要發生的事情，區別如下：(1).單純談到將來的事情，沒有主觀因素，可用will.it will become warm when spring comes.春天到來，天氣將會變暖。i will be twenty next month.下個月我就20歲了。(2).表示說話人的推測，用will.she will be all right after taking the medicine.吃了這藥，她就會好的。that will be your house.那是你的家吧。(3).表示一種傾向，用will.each time he comes to beijing, he will visit the great wall.每次他來到北京，他都要游覽長城。without water, man will die.沒有水人會死。(4).表示說話時決定馬上要做的動作（多半是聽了對方的話后所做出的反應），用will.a: my chest hurts when i breathe.我呼吸時，胸部疼痛。b: lie down please, and i’ll examine you.請躺下，我給你檢查一下。(5).表示經過事先考慮或安排后的意思,即“打算做某事”，用going to do.my friend is in hospital now, but he is going to come out tomorrow. 我朋友現在醫院，但是他明天就要出院了。she has borrowed some books from the library. she is going to make a careful study.她從圖書館借了一些書。她打算好好作番研究。(6)在口語中，表示將要發生的事情時，多用be going to .what’s going to happen? 將要發生什么事？is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚會嗎？(7)表示根據已有的、并被注意到的跡象將要發生的事情they are going to miss the train.他們要趕不上火車了。（說話者注意到他們出發時已經太晚了）look at those dark clouds; it’s going to rain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。(8).be going to可用于表示將來時間的條件狀語從句，will卻不能。if he is going to participate in the competition, he’d better get prepared.如果他打算參加這個競賽，他最好做好準備。if we are going to start early, 5 o’clock is ok. 如果我們計劃早出發，5點就可以。(9).will 可用于表示意愿、拒絕等的條件狀語從句中。if tom won’t come, we will lose the game.如果湯姆不愿意來，我們將輸掉這場比賽。if he will do something useful, he will save the boy.如果他愿意做些有益的事，他會就這個男孩的�！竞献魈骄俊�

a. are the following sentences making a prediction or talking about an intention?

1.       “you’ll catch a bad cold,” said his mother.

2.       “i’ll be fine,” said zhou kai, as he opened the door.

3.       “zhou kai, you’ll get ill, you know you will.”