M1 Our Body and Healthy Habits-grammar學案

nouns used as verbs名詞轉化為動詞 學習目標：1.通過學習掌握名詞轉化為動詞的基本用法。           2.通過訓練能熟練運用轉化規律來進行詞類轉化。 學習程序： 【合作探究】 很多表示物件、身體部位或某類人的名詞可以用作動詞，某些抽象名詞也可用作動詞。名詞和動詞在轉化時，有時不改變意思，有時意思也相應地變化，在學習的過程中注意記憶總結。 1 名詞和動詞在轉化時， 有時不改變意思，有時也相應地變化。 eye n. 眼睛 .（用眼睛看）注釋，端詳   ship n. 船， v. 用船裝 help v. 幫助 n. 幫助    love v. 愛 n.. 愛 picture 能畫， 照片 v. 用圖表示，描述 2 有些名詞和動詞在轉化時會發生元音改變或詞尾變化 blood----bleed sell----sale sing---- song  advise----advice bathe----- bath believe---- belief  e.g.we ship grain to africa.我們把谷物運往非洲。 these desks and chairs are coated with dust. 這些桌椅落上了灰塵。 we lunched together.我們一起吃了午餐。

3 look at the verbs in bold. what are the nouns of these verbs?

a.      when zhou kai’s mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously. b and i’m not overweight so i never have to diet

4 1) she mothered the orphan      

他慈母般地照顧這個孤兒。

he wolfed his meal.

他狼吞虎叨地吃飯.

2）tom braked the car.

湯姆剎了車。

my mother is knifing a piece of meat.

母親在切一塊肉。

his job is to milk the cows.

他的工作就是擠奶。

3）he is busy bottling wine..

他正忙于把酒裝瓶。

they canned apples.

他把蘋果放在了罐子里。

4） will you please mail the letter？

你送這封信，好嗎?

5） they wintered in the south.

他們在南方過的冬。

they are going to honeymoon in america.

他們打算去美國度蜜月。

6）don't sir me so much.

不要這么先生、先生地叫我。

【當堂訓練】

1. complete the sentences using the words as verbs.

finger   hand   house   mother   taste

example: stop mothering me! i’m not a child.

1. this apartment _________ six people and a dog.

2. she  ________ the silk gently.

3. it _________ really delicious.

4. can you ________ me those papers? suggested answers: houses   fingered  tastes  hand 2.complete the following sentences 1. did you ____（預定）a seat on a plane yesterday? 2. please ____ （遞）me the book. 3. they ____ (取名)their dog bob.

4. she ____（護理；照顧）her aged mother every day. key for reference

1. book 2. hand 3. named 4. nurses 【homework】 revision what we have learned.