Celebration

c. contains; containing                   d. includes; included3、destroy  vt. 破壞，毀壞in crowded populations, poverty destroys the possibility of cleanliness. （george bernard shaw）在人口擁擠的地方，貧困使清潔毫無可能。（喬治·肖伯納）（1）同義詞：damage v. 招致?lián)p害，ruin v. 毀滅；反義詞：establish 創(chuàng)立（2）辨析：destroy，damage 和 ruindestroy 指徹底的摧毀、毀壞；damage 指部分損壞；ruin指經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的侵蝕而毀壞，通常暗指無可挽回的傷害，但并不一定指完全毀滅。選擇they have _____all the evidence which would do harm to them. a. destroyed       b. damaged         c. ruined             d. housed4、decorate  vt. 裝飾，布置they decorated the room with flowers and balloons. 他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間。（1）派生詞：decoration  n. 裝飾（2）搭配：decorate 不接雙賓語，而用decorate sth. with sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)。漢譯英： 孩子們正在用彩燈裝飾圣誕樹。5、serve  v. 招待，侍候，服務(wù)serve（v. 招待，侍候，服務(wù)）→deserve （vt. 應(yīng)受（獎(jiǎng)賞，特殊待遇等），值得）they served the guest a wonderful dinner.  他們以盛宴招待客人們。make the past serve the present and foreign things serve china. 古為今用，洋為中用。 （1）serve 的名詞是 service。（2）搭配：要表達(dá)“為……服務(wù)”時(shí)，不要受漢語影響用 serve for sb. ，而應(yīng)使用serve sb.。選擇填空he _____the company for fifty years，first as office boy and eventually as managing director. a. served            b. is serving  c. had served     d. has served6、retire vi. 退休巧記提示 re-（回）+tire（adj. 累）→累回家中→退休。he retired from the business when he was 60. 他60歲時(shí)退休了。（1）retire 的過去分詞 retired 可以作定語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，但只表示完成意義，而不具被動(dòng)意義。（2）搭配：retire from…  從……（職位等）退休。選擇：after he _____office，rogers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest. a. retired from     b. retired in          c. took from        d. took in 7、salary  n. 薪水巧記提示 sal（e）（n. 賣）+-ary（名詞詞尾）he gets a good salary，but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. 他的工資待遇很好，但他總是向朋友借錢而又從不歸還。易混辨析：salary，wage，pay，income 和 feesalary按月或年支付的固定的薪金收入，如公務(wù)員等管理人員的收入。