Unforgettable experiences教案
16. fear 不管用作名詞還是動詞,基本上有兩個含義,即“怕”或“擔心”
1) 害怕,恐懼 he was shaking with fear. 他害怕得直發抖。
2) 擔心;顧慮 there is no fear of his getting any injury.他不會受傷的。
3)vt, vi 懼怕,害怕, 擔憂 i fear that they must have set off. 我怕他們已經動身了。
• 重點詞組解析 •
1.on fire著火the house is on fire.
注意與fire相關的搭配:
sb.set fire to sth. 某人點火到……上
sb.set sth. on fire 某人點著了……
sth. catch fire 某東西著火了
sth. be on fire 某東西著火了
2. a mass of/ masses of 許多;大量, 既可修飾可數名詞,也可修飾不可數名詞,
一大堆巖石從懸崖上摔下來,堵塞了道路。
3. take place 發生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of sb / sth代替、取代 the olympic games take place / are held every four years.
3. get on one’s feet
1)站起來;站起來發言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經濟上獨立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復, 復蘇(指企業)
4. go through
1) 經歷;經受;遭到 these countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國家飽經戰火。
2) 完成;做完 i didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學。
3)通過;批準 the law has gone through parliament. 議會已經通過了這項法案。
4)全面檢查;搜查
they went through our luggage at the customs.在海關他們檢查了我們的行李。
5. on holiday
1)在度假,在休假中
when i was on holiday, i visited my uncle. 我在度假的時候去看望了叔叔。
2)holiday(holidays)一般指“休假”
tom and i are going to have a holiday. 我和湯姆準備去度假。
注意:have a (或one's)holiday 度假,during a holiday 在一次假期中。這種用法的holiday 總用單數形式,但并不只是“一天”假。 復數形式的holidays 泛指“假日”,如summer holidays 暑假。但“sunday is a holiday ”中的holiday 卻是“一天”的假。
• 重點句型解析 •
1. before she could move , she heard a great noise, which grew to a terrible roar.她還沒來得及跑,就聽到一個巨大的聲音逐漸變成可怕的轟鳴聲。
1)before引導的狀語從句常常意為“在......之前”或“還沒來得及”。
2. tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres deep.一棵又一棵的樹被水沖倒、沖斷。那水肯定有三米深。
“must have + 過去分詞”表示對已發生事情的猜測。在英語中,must,may,can三個情態動詞可用來表示對事情的猜測。must意為“肯定”,語氣很有把握;may意為“可能”、“也許”,語氣把握性不大。兩者常用在肯定句中。can意為“肯定”、“也許”,常用在否定句或疑問句中。must,may,can三者用于表示猜測時,其后面可跟三種不同的動詞形式: