English around the world教案1

  with + n. + doing
   1)she felt very nervous with so many people looking at her.
  2) with you standing here, i can do nothing.  3) with autumn coming on, it is time to harvest.
with + n.+adj.   don’t sleep with the window open, or you will catch cold.
with + n. + prep. phrase   our teacher went into the classroom with a book in his hand.
with + n.+ done  the thief was taken in with his hands tied behind his back.
with + n. + to do  with the old man to lead, we had no difficulty in finding his house.
with + n. + adv.  i like doing homework with the radio on.
11. have/gain a good knowledge(掌握,了解) of 對…了解
   knowledge is power.
12. exchange  vt.&n 交換，交流，兌換
vt. exchange sth with sb   will you exchange seats with me?
    exchange sth for sth   may i exchange it for a larger one?
n. in  exchange  for 交換 i have offered to paint the house ~ a week’s accommodation.
step6  grammar study
direct and indirect speech(2)-requests and commands
request: ask  for something very politely
listen to me, please.(直接引語)  tina asked us to listen to her.(間接引語)
command: to tell sb. to do sth, with the right to be obeyed
put away your book and don’t talk.(直接引語)
tina told us to put away our book and not to talk. (間接引語)
sb. asks / tells sb. (not) to do sth
動詞不定式充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語的說明：
1.不定式作補(bǔ)語放在賓語之后，它與賓語有主謂關(guān)系。
the teacher asked him to speak louder.
2.不定式作賓補(bǔ)有兩種情況: 省to 和不省to 的情況。
3.巧記不定式作賓補(bǔ)省to 的情況
五看(see,watch,notice,observe, look at)三讓(let,make, have)
二聽(hear, listen to) 一感(feel)  半個幫(help)
i noticed her enter the room. let the world talk
4.這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子若變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,不定式符號仍然要加上。
she was seen to enter the room.
間接引語的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)：
   1)  he told us ____c____ he wanted was some old books about ancient china.
    a. that   b. what   c. that what  d. which
2) i believe ___c___ you work harder, you may do a better job in your test.
    a. if       b. that    c. that if    d. if that