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①we must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.
我們必須使公眾明白應(yīng)該采取措施制止污染。
②i made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.
我固定每天步行兩公里路。
③we thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.
我們認(rèn)為把孩子獨(dú)自一個(gè)人留在家里是不對(duì)的。
④i consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.
我認(rèn)為和他爭(zhēng)吵這件事情是沒(méi)用的。
⑤you must keep it in mind that you are a student and you should obey the school rules.
你一定要記住:你是一個(gè)學(xué)生,應(yīng)該遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)定。
12.(XX年高考遼寧卷)the fact that she was foreign made__________difficult for her to get a job in that country.
a.so b.much
c.that d.it
解析:選d。句意:她是外國(guó)人這個(gè)事實(shí)使她很難在那個(gè)國(guó)家找到工作。it作make 的形式賓語(yǔ),不定式是真正的賓語(yǔ)。
【即境活用】
② 【教材原句】 our english teacher is excellent,but she can’t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.(p56)
我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常優(yōu)秀,但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助每一個(gè)人。
【句法分析】 (1)有些表示全體意義的詞與not連用表示部分否定,如代詞all,both以及all,both,whole,every所修飾的名詞詞組,包括every所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合代詞。
(2)有些副詞如altogether,always,entirely,wholly,quite 等,以及含有all,both,whole,every等的副詞詞性的詞組,在句中作狀語(yǔ),若句中含有not,則本句表示部分否定,而非全部否定。
(3)若句中有none,neither,no,never時(shí)則表示全部否定。
①all that glitters is not gold .[諺]閃光的未必都是金子。
②both of the sisters don’t like the film.
姐妹倆并非都喜歡這部電影。
③not everything went well with me.我并非事事都順利。
④the rich men are not always happy.有錢(qián)的人并非總是幸福。
⑤none of the books are useful.這些書(shū)都沒(méi)用。
⑥neither of them can speak english.
他們倆都不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。
13.—which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—actually i didn’t like________.
a.both of them b.either of them
c.none of them d.neither of them
解析:選b。句意:——這兩個(gè)電子游戲你更喜歡哪一個(gè)?——實(shí)際上我兩個(gè)都不喜歡。not...either...“兩者都不……”,是全部否定,相當(dāng)于neither;not...both“兩個(gè)并不都是……”,是半否定,不合語(yǔ)境;none指代三者及以上,和第一句中的the two computer games相矛盾;d項(xiàng)意思相反。
【即境活用】
★14.it was hard for him to learn english in a family,in which________of the parents spoke the language.
a.none b.neither
c.both d.each
解析:選b。句意:他在這樣一個(gè)家庭里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很難,因?yàn)樵谶@個(gè)家庭里父母雙方都不說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題干中的the parents,可排除a項(xiàng)(三者或三者以上都不);c項(xiàng)指“兩者都”;d項(xiàng)指“兩者或兩者以上每個(gè)人/物”,由于c、d兩項(xiàng)都表肯定意思,也被排除。neither指“兩個(gè)都不”。