Traffic Jam（精選6篇）
Traffic Jam 篇1
module 2 traffic jam
learning paper 4 exercise
i. words
1. have you ever been s________ in a traffic jam?
2. public transport p________ a cheap way to get around in beijing.
3. in a m_______ you always get a seat even in rush hours.
4. it’s the first time the painting has been d________ in public.
5. his collection of paintings is most i__________.
6. we must arrange a c___________ time and place for the meeting.
7. this dictionary is ____________(值得) buying.
8. trolleybus is ____________(與……相連) electric wires.
9. tokyo was our final ________________(目的地)
10. you can’t enter a military base without a ____________(通行證)
ii. the best choice
1. mary, ______ here--- everybody else, stay where you are.
a. come b. comes c. to come d. coming
2. stand over there, _______ you’ll be able to see it better.
a. or b. while c. but d. and
3. start out right away, ________ you’ll miss the first train.
a. and b. but c. or d. while
4. – must i be here before 8:00?
--___________.
a. no, you needn’t b. no, you mustn’t
c. yes, you need d. yes, you ought
5. i didn’t laugh at all during the whole day---- i just wasn’t in the ________.
a. pleasure b. joy c. love d. mood
6. he _______ the list of name only to see that no one had been left out.
a. checked b. examined c. tested d. observed
7. i’ve been asked to ________ my speech to fifteen minutes.
a. make b. give c. explain d. limit
8. the government will not permit you ______ here.
a. building b. built c. to build d. are building
9. don’t smoke in the meeting room,__________ you?
a. do b. can c. will d. could
10. it’s better ______ weight when you are young.
a. lose b. to lose c. losing d. lost
11. you will need a parking _______ if you want to park in this street.
a. passport b. permit c. pass d. promise
12. they have a lot __________ and so become good friends.
a. in case b. in common
c. in surprise d. out of the common
13. if you want to _______ the narrow alleys of old beijing, you’d better use the pedicab.
a. express b. explore c. exchange d. explode
14. –how much is the t-shirt ______? -- 65 dollars.
a. worth b. cost c. worthy d. paid
15. it’s no use _________ with him.
a. argued b. to argue c. argue d. arguing
ⅲ. reading comprehension.
the volcano is one of the most surprising frightening forces of nature. maybe you have seen pictures of these “fireworks” of nature. sometimes when a volcano erupts, a very large wall of melted rock moves down the side of a mountain. it looks like a “river of tire.” sometimes volcanoes explode, throwing the melted rock and ashes(灰)high into the air. but where does this melted rock come from?
the earth is made up of many layers(層). the top layer that we see is called the crust. under the crust are many layers of hard rock. but far, far beneath the crust whose rock is so hot, that it is soft. in some places it even melts. the melted rock is called magma. sometimes the magma breaks out to the surface through cracks(爆裂聲)in the crust. these cracks are volcanoes.
most people think of mountains when they think of volcanoes. but not every mountain is a volcano. a volcano is simply the opening in the earth from which the magma escapes. the hot magma, or lava as it is called, cools and builds up on the surface of the earth. over thousands of years, this pile of cooled lava can grow to be very, very big. for example, the highest mountain in africa, kilimanjaro, is a volcano. it towers more than 16,000 feet above the ground around it.
1.the underlined word “erupts” means .
a. moves down b. breaks away
c. builds up d. suddenly throws out lava
2.which words in the passage have the same meaning as “melted rock”?
a. “volcano” and “explode”. b. “crust” and “hard rock”
c. “magma” and “lava” d. “volcano” and “magma”
3.which is the correct order of the layers of the earth(beginning with the top layer)?
a. crust-hard rock-magma-soft rock
b. crust-hard rock- soft rock-magma
c. magma-soft rock- hard rock-crust
d. volcano-cracks-magma-crust
4.the best title(標題) of the passage should be _____.
a. the volcano b. kilimanjaro volcano
c. the mountains d. the melted rock
key: dcba
Traffic Jam 篇2
module 2 traffic jam 例題解析
例1—alice，you feed the bird today，_____？
—but i fed it yesterday.
a.do you b.will you c.didn’t you d.don’t you
思路解析
此題考查祈使句的反意疑問句的用法。祈使句有時為了加強語氣，指明向誰提出請求或命令，以引起聽話者的注意，也可說出主語。題干中的you feed the bird today就是這種含有主語的祈使句。當陳述部分是祈使句時，反意問句可用will you/won’t you/would you/can you/can’t you，故選擇b項。
黑色陷阱
本題容易錯選d項。因為句中有主語you,同學們容易誤認為這是一個陳述句的反意疑問句。部分同學錯選a項的原因是沒有記住反意疑問句前后兩部分的肯、否定搭配規則。
例2______down the radio—the baby’s asleep in the next room.
a.turning b.turned c.turn d.to turn
思路解析
分析句子結構可以知道，破折號后面的句子是用來補充說明前面那個句子的。由四個選項可知考查的是個祈使句，所以用動詞原形，其他幾個選項均為非謂語動詞形式，故選擇c項。
綠色通道
讀懂全句意思是做題的第一步,同學們平時做題時一定要看清整個句子的含義，不要太心急，有些同學不等看完題干就動手選答案，這樣做很容易只見樹木不見森林，錯誤地理解句意。例3—susan，go and join your sister cleaning the yard.
—why______？john is sitting there doing nothing.
a.him b.he c.i d.me
思路解析
在祈使句中有時為了指明向誰提出的請求或命令，也可以在前加稱呼語。理解這一點是做此題的關鍵，另外根據下文信息“john is sitting there doing nothing”可以看出，d項符合此語境，其中why me？=why do you ask me to do that？
綠色通道
讀懂全句的意思很重要,尤其要注意兩句話之間的連接詞和省略句中的省略部分。如此題中補充完整后的句子是：why do you ask me to do that？我們在解帶有省略的句子時，一定要記住將省略的部分補充完整，這有利于對句子結構的分析，從而找到做題的突破口。
例4（nmet ）—i think you should phone jenny and say sorry to her.
—____.it was her fault.
a.no way b.not possible
c.no chance d.not at all
思路解析
本題考查交際用語的使用情況。對話中一個人向另一個人提出建議,根據下文所提供的信息“it was her fault”可以斷定第二個人表示斷然拒絕此建議。a項no way意為“不行、決不，沒門兒”，符合語境。
綠色通道
做交際用語這一類題，一定要排除母語對我們的干擾，不要將漢語的習慣表達直接翻譯成英語，而英語中的習慣表達有時也不能按單詞意思去理解，如it’s up to you.（由你決定。）take your time.（慢慢來/別著急。）be my guest.（請便、別客氣。）far from it.（一點也不。）等等，平時要注意積累正確的英語表達方式。
例5(nmet )—sorry,joe,i didn’t mean to....
—don’t call me joe.i am mr.baker to you.and _____you forget it!
a.do b.didn’t c.don’t d.did
思路解析
don’t you forget it是祈使句。有時為了表明向誰提出請求和命令，或為了加強語氣，祈使句中也可說出主語。在否定結構中don’t 放在you 之前,答案為c。
黑色陷阱
本題容易錯選a。同學們容易將此句誤認為是由do構成的強調句，錯誤地理解成“你一定又忘了”。do可用在陳述句中加強語氣，但是常常放在謂語動詞前面，而本題空格在主語you之前，所以不符合題目要求。
綠色通道
做這類題的關鍵是將句意看懂，尤其是第二句中提供的信息，一定要看完整，且準確體會第二個講話者的語氣。請同學們記住一條出題規律：題干中不會提供多余的信息，一定要全面理解句子意思，使用全部信息解題。
志鴻原創題
根據短文內容和所給的提示，完成句子。
we interrupt this programme to bring you a special news bulletin.this afternoon,a school bus that left central junior high school at 3 p.m.was struck by a tractor-trailer truck that crashed headlong into the rear of the bus.the student getting off the bus plus 10 other children were badly injured.the truck driver also was hurt when the truck overturned into a ditch.authorities say that there is no indication that the truck driver or the bus driver had been drinking,nor can poor weather conditions be used to explain the accident.we return you to the mid-afternoon music show.a complete report will follow the five o’clock news.
1)this special news interrupted_______________________ .(which programme)
2)the accident happened________________________ .(what time)
3)(how many)______________________ people were hurt in this accident.
4)if you want to get further information about this matter,you can return to____________ .(which programme)
參考答案：1)the mid-afternoon music show
2)shortly after 3 p.m.
3)twelve
4)the programme of the five o’clock news
思路解析
第一小題，文章第一句中提到“we interrupt this programme”，文章倒數第二行中提到“we return you to the midafternoon music show”，從這兩句可以看出this programme指的是the midafternoon music show；第二小題，從文章第二句中得知車下午3點從學校開出來，然后出事了，可以推出出事的時間是下午3點以后；第三小題，從文章第三、四句可知一個正下車的學生、其他十個孩子還有卡車司機都受了傷，共12個人；第四小題，從文章最后一句“a complete report will follow the five o’clock news”可以看出5點新聞后會播出有關事故的詳細報道。
綠色通道
做這種題的關鍵是通讀全文把握全文大意，看清題目要求，讀懂細節，尤其注意上下文之間的暗示。
巧學法園地
死鉆牛角無出路
——八種時態鑒別法
八種時態真夠亂，識別助動是關鍵。
基本形式陳述句，千變萬化不怕難。
原形變成過去式，四變八來翻一番。
時間狀語是標志，兩者結合來判斷。
特殊動詞找規律，熟練掌握能過關。
Traffic Jam 篇3
book 2 module 2 traffic jam
learning paper 1 words and phrases
learning aim: to master the new words and phrases.
importance and difficulty: memory of the words and phrases.
i. words
1. 郊區的，市郊的 ____________ (反義詞)____________
2. 展示，陳列 _______________ be on display ____________
3. permit (n.)__________ permit (v.)___________
permit doing sth. _______________ permit sb. to do sth.____________
4. air-conditioned ____________________
有空調的公共汽車______________
5.limit(v)_________limit(n) _________ (adj)_________________
be limited to _______________ within limits ________________
without limit___________
6. impressive__________ （反義詞）____________
(v)___________ (n) ________________
7. provide ______________
為某人提供某物 1) provide ____ for _______
2) provide _____ with _______
provide for sb. 供應某人所需
provide for sth. 為某事做好準備
8.convenient _______ (n) _____________反義詞 _____________
be convenient to sb. __________________________
it’s convenient to do sth. ___________________________
9. return (n) _______________ return (v) _______________
把某物還給某人__________________________
學生們都期待著回家。____________________________________
10. 探索 v. _____________ n. ____________________
探索者 n. _____________________
11. 反應 v._________________ n. __________________
react to ____________________
react with__________________________
react on ___________________________
react against_____________________________
12. solution _________________ (v.) solve________________
ii. phrases.
1. be connected to __________________
be connected with __________________________
2. 被困在 ______________________________
3. 馬上， 一會兒____________________________
4. get around _____________
5. under construction_________ under discussion______________
under consideration_______________ under repair_____________
6. switch on _____________ 關上，斷開_______________
7. 保持冷靜_______________
8. no way _____________________
9. rush hour ____________________
10. have a (good) view of_____________________
11. be worth doing sth._____________________=be worthy of sth./being done/to be done
這件衣服值得買。
iii. the best choice
1. it’s the first time the painting _______to the public.
a. has been displayed b. has displayed
c. displayed d. is displaying
2. the government will not permit you ______ here.
a. building b. built c. to build d. are building
3. they worked hard to _____ their large family.
a. provide with b. provide for
c. provide against d. provide that
4. if it is quite ______ to you, i’ll visit you next tuesday.
a. convenient b. fair c. easy d. comfortable
5. how did he react ______ you when you told him you were leaving him?
a. against b. on c. to d. with
6. –i’m all right . i’d like a cup of tea, though.
-it’s all ready. and i’ll get you something to eat________.
a. in no time b. at times c. at one time d. for a time
7. the teaching of history should not be limited _____ dates and figures.
a. of b. to c. on d. with
8. –how about putting some pictures into the report?
- _______. a picture is worth a thousand words.
a. no way b. why not c. all right d. no matter
9. the road is still ______ repair and we’d better turn back and find another way out.
a. above b. at c. under d. for
10. – what do you think of the speech?
- the speaker said almost nothing worth ___________.
a. to be listened b. listening
c. of being listened d. listening to
iv.用上面學過的短語完成下列句子
1.她與史密斯家有親戚關系。
she________________________ the smiths.
2.他們已被交通堵塞困在那里三個小時了。
they ____________________________________ for three hours.
3.火車馬上就來了。
the train comes_______________.
4.我夢想去世界各地旅行。
i dream of ________________ the world.
5.汽車尚在修理中。
the car is still _____________________.
6.美術館里展出了他的作品。
his works ___________________ in the art gallery.
7.如果方便的話來看看我。
come to see me if it ________________you.
8.老師不允許我們曠課或遲到。
the teacher won’t ________________be absent or late.
Traffic Jam 篇4
module 2 traffic jam
learning paper 3 extensive reading
learning aim: to practice learning skills and revise words and expressions in this module
learning methods: group work, discussing, etc.
activity 1: read the passage on page 19 and try to answer the following questions.
1. which city is the usa’s most congested city?
2. why did the government in london decide to do something about the traffic jam?
3. what is a congestion charge?
4. does the congestion charge work? how do we know?
5. do you agree with the idea of the congestion charge? why?
activity 2: read the passage on page 75 and try to answer the following questions.
1. why shouldn’t we carry heavy bags when we are traveling?
2. if you want to sleep, what should you do with your suitcase?
3. why do many foreigners pay the taxi too much money?
4. why do travelers wear dark clothes?
5. what attitudes should you have to the locals?
6. when you cross the street, it’s a good idea to walk with other people, why?
7. why should you carry a spare bag?
8. which tips do you think are useful for you when you want to travel abroad? why?
activity 3:
閱讀下面短文，并根據短文后的要求 回答問題 （請注意問題后的字數要求） 。
shanghai’s primary and secondary schools began to reduce class hours and introduce more exercise when the new semester started on monday, hoping that students will get more sleep and improve their health.
some schools in shanghai’s hongkou district axed a morning study session and advanced the time students are expected to arrive at school from 7:30 to 8:00. morning classes will begin at 8:20, 10 minutes later than last semester.
in the luwan district first central primary school, students are required __________________ 8:30 and do at least 15 minutes of exercise before classes begin at 8:45.
“morning exercises are vital because it gives students a boost for the whole day,” said wu rongjin, a teacher from the school.
chinese schools are famous for their intense and long days which have led to a decline in the health of young students.
a study completed by china youth and children research center in , showed more than two thirds of the primary and secondary schools students were not getting enough sleep and 20 percent of them slept poorly. the survey contacted 2,500 students in six major cities including beijing and shanghai.
in shanghai, the rate of obesity among students is higher than the national average and the city has the highest percentage of students with bad eyesight, according to a recent shanghai education commission report.
this year the commission is requiring all primary and secondary schools to ensure students have at least an hour of sports a day.
76.what is the best title of the passage?(please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________
77. which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
the health condition of many students in chinese schools is getting worse as a result of long hours of hard work.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
78. please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper word or phrases to complete the sentence. (please answer within 10 words.)
___________________________________________________________
79. do you think reducing school hours is a good solution to the health problem of students? why or why not? (please answer within 30 words.)
___________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
80. translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph in chinese.
___________________________________________________________
行在北京
出租車
北京大街上的出租車是24小時服務的。只要你招招手，立刻就會有出租車。它們通常都是紅色車身，并且在車窗上顯示每公里的路價。你要做的，就是確認司機有營運照，并且索要發票。
公交車和電車
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。北京大約有兩萬多輛公交車和電車，但是，它們有時會很擁擠。最明智的做法在高峰期（上午6：30-8：00，下午5：00-6：30）乘坐公交車和電車。這些車車票價格便宜，一元起價。空調車則要貴一些。公交線1到100路都是僅限于市中心內的，車號更高一些的線路，可以通達郊區。對于游人來說，最不該錯過的時103路電車，他途經紫禁城和北海白塔，沿途風景令人印象深刻。如果你乘坐雙層公共汽車，請務必坐在上層，這樣你會一覽這個飛速發展城市的亮麗風景。
多數公交車從早上5：00運行一直到午夜。不過，也有夜班車，編號在200—300之間。
小公共汽車
在一些地區，這種12個座位的小型公共汽車給人們在昂貴的出租車和擁擠的公共汽車外，提供了第三種選擇。它們跟大公共汽車走同樣的路線，提供有規律的服務。在小公共汽車上，即使在高峰期也能找到空位。
地鐵
北京有四條地鐵線，還有幾條線也在建設之中。地鐵方便快捷，但在高峰期，情況會很糟糕。地鐵票價單程為三元，站名用拼音標注，運營時間為上午5點到晚上11點。
三輪腳踏車
游客們喜歡這些人力驅動的“三輪腳踏車”，但價格可能會較貴。因此坐之前要先弄清楚價格，明確價錢是否按人數計算，是單程還是往返雙程的問題。如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對是值得一坐的。
Traffic Jam 篇5
高一外研必修四第二模塊講義module 2 traffic jam
will smiles
ⅰword study
1. display
（1）vt. 展示；陳列；顯示
e.g. we will display our new products in this hall. 我們將在這個大廳展示新產品。
it’s the first time the painting has been displayed to the public. 這是該畫首次公開展出。
the boy didn’t want to display fear in his heart. 這男孩不想顯露出他內心的恐懼。
the peacock displayed its fine tail feathers when it noticed any gay colors.
這只孔雀看到鮮艷的顏色就開屏。
（2）n.陳列；展示；陳列的貨物、藝術品等
e.g. the shop window display attracted me. 這家商店櫥窗陳列吸引了我。
what lee did is only a display of anger. 李所做的只是憤怒的表現。
常用短語：
on display 正在展覽中
e.g. there are so many fancy cars on display here that i don’t know which to buy.
有這么多的豪華汽車在此展出，我不知要買哪一輛才好。
拓展：
on display 的同義詞組：on show; on exhibition
2. permit
（1）n.許可證；執照；(尤指通行證)
e.g. you cannot enter a military base without a permit. 無通行證者不得擅入軍事基地。
have you got a driver’s permit? 你有駕駛執照嗎？
（2）vt.許可；容許
e.g.the facts permit no other explanation. 事實不容許有其它的解釋。
do you permit your children to smoke? 你準許你的孩子們吸煙嗎？
固定結構：permit sth/doing sth 允許某事/做某事? permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事?
e.g. the old lady doesn’t permit making noises in her house. 這位老太太不允許（別人）在她家里吵鬧。
our teacher won’t permit us to be absent or late. 我們老師不允許我們曠課或遲到。
構詞解析：permit n. 許可證；執照 vt. 許可；容許 permission. n. 許可；準許；同意 permissive adj. 許可的；縱容的；放任的
3. provide
(1) vt.提供；供給
e.g. the school will provide tents, but we have to bring our own food.
學校會提供帳篷，但是我們自己必須帶食物。
常用短語：provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物
e.g. we provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 我們給受難者提供食物和衣服。
the company has provided me with a car. 公司供給我一輛轎車。
(2) vi.預防（災害）；為（將來）做準備
固定結構：provide for/against sth 預防某食物
e.g. we’d better provide against a typhoon. 我們最好做預防臺風的準備。
what will she do to provide for old age? 她將怎樣防老呢？
構詞解析：provide vt. 提供；供給 provide vi. 預防（災害）；為（將來）做準備 provision. n. 供應；提供 provisional adj. 臨時的；暫時性的 provided conj. 假如；倘若
4. convenient
adj.方便的；適合需要的；近便的
e.g. i can’t phone you now; it’s not convenient. 我現在不方便給你打電話。
注意：convenient 形容事物，指事情“方便的”，不能形容人。
常用短語：it is convenient for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是方便的
e.g. will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天開始工作方便嗎？
our house is convenient for the shops. 我們家到商店很方便。
構詞解析：convenient adj. 方便的；適合需要的；近便的 convenience 方便；便利? inconvenient adj. 不方便的；不合適的? inconvenience. n. 不方便之處；麻煩
practice:
5. explore
(1) vi, vt. 勘探；探險；考察
e.g.columbus discovered america but did not explore the new continent.
哥倫布發現了美洲，但沒有考察這塊新大陸。
they were exploring for oil in this region. 他們在這一區域勘探石油。
(2) vt. examine (sth) thoroughly in order to test or find out about it 仔細檢查；探究；調查
e.g. those scientists are exploring all possible ways to cure the disease.
那些科學家們正在研究所有可能治愈這種疾病的方法。
構詞解析：explore vi. vt. 勘探；探險；exploration. n. 勘探；探究 explorer. n. 探險家；調查人員 exploratory adj. 勘探的；實地調查的
6. react
（1）vi.反應；作出回應；反對
固定結構：react to sb/sth 對某人/某物作出反應?
e.g.the eye reacts to light. 眼睛對光會起反應。
successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
成功的領導者是先控制事件而不是事后才作方應。
（2）vi. have an effect on sth or produce a change in sth. 有影響；起作用
固定結購：react on/upon sb/sth 對某人/某物有影響
e.g. unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 惡人有惡報。
sincere words reacted on the cold-hearted person.
真誠的話語對這個冷酷無情的人起了作用。
常用短語：react by doing sth 通過做某事作出反應
e.g. how did your mother react to the news? she reacted by getting very angry.
你媽媽對這個消息反應如何? 她的反應是非常生氣。
構詞解析：react vi. 反應；作出回應；有影響；起作用 reaction. n. 反應；感應 reactionary adj. n. 反動的；反動分子
7. solution
n. [u, c] a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation 解決方法；解答 ；答案
固定結構：solution常和介詞to/for搭配
e.g.he can find no solution to his present troubles. 他無法克服目前的困難。
the best solution would be for them to unite. 最好的解決方案是他們團結起來。
構詞解析：solution. n. 解決方法；解答 solve vt. 解決；解答? solvable adj.（問題等）可解決的；可解答的
language study
1. this bus is connected to electric wires.
=this bus is joined to electric wires.這輛公交車連接到電線上。
be connected to: be joined to 同...... 連接在一起
e.g. the refrigerator wasn’t connected to the electricity supply. 冰箱沒有被接通電源。
have the two parts been connected properly? 這兩個部件連接好了嗎？
常用結構：be connected with... 同......有關系(have a relationship with...; be related to...)
connect with...連接；與......聯系
connect.... to/with... 把......與......連接
e.g. his disappearance was connected with the robbery. 他失蹤和這起搶劫案有關。
this corridor connects with the living room. 這走廊與客廳相連接。
if the tunnel is built , it will connect britain to europe for the first time in history.
如果隧道建成，它將有史以來第一次把英國和歐洲大陸連接起來。
2. have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?
=have you ever been caught in a traffic jam? (have you ever been in a situation in which there are so many vehicles and it is impossible for you to move?) 你有沒有遭遇過交通阻塞呢？
be/get stuck in: not be able to move or continue doing sth 陷于；在......里卡住
e.g.they got stuck in the elevator. 他們被困在電梯里了。
help! i’m stuck in the mud. 救命啊！我陷進泥里不能動了。
3. simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
= a taxi will come to you the moment you put up your hand.只要你招招手，立刻就會有出租車。
in no time: very quickly; immediately; at once; right away 立刻；馬上；很快地
e.g. after his mum came back, little tommy became happy in no time.
小湯姆在媽媽回來以后立刻變得高興起來。
lisa is very quick in thinking; she always answer you in no time no matter what you ask her.
利薩頭腦敏捷，無論你問她什么，她都能立刻回答你。
拓展 (time組成的相關短語) ：
ahead of time 提前
all the time 一直；向來
at all times 隨時；永遠
at one time 曾經；從前
at other times 在其它時候；也有時候
at the same time 同時
at a time 每次
at this/that time 在這/那時
at times (sometimes) 有時
behind the times 過時的；落伍的
for the time being 目前；暫時
from time to time 不時；偶爾
in time 及時；遲早
in/out of time 合/不合節拍
once upon a time 從前
on time 按時；準時
time after time/time and time again 屢次；無數次
4. public transport provides a cheap way to get around in beijing.
=public transport provides a cheap way to go or travel to different places in beijing.
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。
get around (=go about):
(1) (be able to) go or travel to different places; move from place to place 各處走動?
e.g. my grandfather is very old now and he doesn’t get around much any more.
我的祖父年事已高，不再各處走動了。
it’s hard to get around without a car. 沒有汽車的旅行很艱難。
(2)（news or information, etc ）is told to a lot of people （消息等）傳播出去
e.g. it got around quickly that andylau would give a concert in harbin.
劉德華將在哈爾濱開個唱會的消息迅速傳開。
5. you’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city.
= you’ll take in the sights of the rapidly changing city. (you’ll feast your eyes on the scenes of the rapidly changing city) 這樣你會一覽這個飛速發展城市的亮麗風景。
view: n [c, u] what you are able to see or the possibility of seeing it; what you think or believe about something; a way of considering or understanding something 景色；美景；視野；想法；見解
常用短語：
have a good/ wonderful / bad view (of...) 對......能夠很好/不好得觀看
come into view 看得見；進入視野
be in view 看得見；在視野中；考慮中；計劃
in one’s view (in one’s opinion) 在某人看來
e.g. i sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
我坐在公共汽車的前部,以便飽覽農村風光。
as we turned the corner, a fascinating castle came into view.
當我們轉過拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我們的眼簾。
there was nothing in view except the vast sea.? 除了浩瀚的大海以外什么也看不到。
in my view, you must have misunderstood him. 我覺得你一定是誤會他了。
6. there are four underground lines in beijing, and several lines are under construction.
= there are four underground lines in beijing, and several lines are being constructed/ built. 北京有四條地鐵線，還有幾條線也正在建設之中。
under construction: being built 在建造中；正在施工
e.g. a dam is under construction. 水壩在建筑中。
the new airport is still under construction. 新機場仍在修建中。
拓展：
under reconstruction 在重建中
under repair 在修理中；正在修理
under way 在進行中；在航行中
7. tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old beijing.
= if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old beijing, you may as well use the tricycle which is a rewarding way. 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車絕對是值得一坐的。
worth: adj（作表語）having a certain value; giving or likely to give a satisfactory or rewarding return for (doing sth) 有......的價值；值得
常用結構：be worth + n./ doing sth
e.g. this bicycle is worth ￡50. 這輛自行車值50英鎊。
your computer is worth the price. 你的電腦是值這個價錢的。
although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it is well worth the effort.
盡管有時學習語言令人感到垂頭喪氣，但它卻完全值得你為之付出努力。
suzhou gardens are worth visiting. 蘇州園林值得游覽。
the dragon chronicles is well worth reading. 天龍八部非常值得一讀。
8. keep cool!
=keep calm! 保持冷靜！
keep cool: keep low in temperature, but not cold, often in a pleasant way; keep calm, not nervous. 保持涼爽；保持冷靜，鎮定自若
e.g. let’s sit in the shade and keep cool. 我們做到樹蔭下去涼快涼快吧。
don’t get excited about the examination; keep cool! 不要對考試太激動，沉著點。
keep strong, if possible. in any case, keep cool. have unlimited patience. (b. h. liddell hart)如果可能，保持強壯。任何情況，保持冷靜。要有無限的耐心。（b. h. 里德爾•哈特）
9. motorists could take a bus into the city center and arrive at work or shops relaxed and in a good mood. 駕車者可以輕松地乘公交車進入市中心，心情愉快的工作或購物。
= motorists could go to the city center by bus and arrive at work or shops feeling relaxed and happy.
be in a good mood: feel happy心情好；感到高興
e.g.why are you in such a good mood? 你心情怎么這么好？
the boss is not in a good mood now; you’d better not ask for trouble.
老板現在心情不好；你最好不要自找麻煩了。
拓展?
be in a bad mood 心情不好；不高興
be in the mood for sth/doing sth 有做某事的心思或興致
be in no mood for sth/doing sth 沒有做某事的心思或興致
10. there was no way i was going to catch the plane.
=it was impossible for me to catch the plane. 我無論如何也趕上飛機了。
no way: under no circumstances or by no means (will something happen/ be done) 沒門兒；決不；無論如何不
e.g.you want me to give up my holiday? no way! 你想讓我放棄假期？沒門兒！
there’s no way we’re going to get this finished on time. 我們不可能按時完成這個工作。
拓展（way組成的固定短語）：
on the way (to...) 在（去......的）路上
all the way 一路上
by the way 順便說一句；在途中的路邊上
by way of 路經；途經
in a/one way 在某種程度上
in the way 擋路；阻礙
under way 正在進行中
11. after only six months, traffic coming into central london was reduced by about 30 percent and journey times by about 15 percent.
= after only six months, traffic coming into central london was reduced to about 70 percent and journey times to about 85 percent. 僅六個月后，進入倫敦市中心的交通車輛減少到百分之七十，車輛穿行的次數減少了約百分之八十五。
by: used to show the amount or degree of something. 用來表示某事物的數量或程度，例如“增加了/減少了/提高了/降低了多少”或者“相差多少”。
e.g. the number of students in this school has been increased by 20 percent this year.
今年這所學校的學生數目增加了20%。
the cost of production was reduced by rmb 30,000 yuan last year.
去年生產成本降低了三萬元。
our basketball team lost the game by only one score.
我們的籃球隊僅以一分之差輸了這場比賽。
i am taller than her by 5 centimeters. 我比她高五公分。
16. b.
12. what’s more, central london shops did not lose business even though there were fewer cars.
= in addition (besides), central london shops did not lose money even though there were fewer cars. 另外，倫敦市中心商店的銷售情況并沒有因為車輛減少而受損。
what’s more: and that; also 而且
e.g. my husband has a good heart, what’s more, he’s quite talented.
我老公很善良，而且，他還很能干。
the price is too high, and what’s more, i don’t like the color of the coat.
價格太貴，而且，我也不喜歡這件外套的顏色。
the cellar was dark and forbidding, what’s more, i knew a family of mice had nested there.
這個地窖陰森可怕，而且，我知道那兒有一窩老鼠。
拓展：
what’s more 的同義詞或詞組：besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore; further more
ⅳgrammar exploration
語法：本單元的語法項目是祈使句
1.基本概念
祈使句是用來表示命令，請求或建議等意義的句子，是英語的基本句型之一。
2.基本要點
祈使句一般沒有主語，實際上是省略了主語“you”,有時需要強調對方時，可表示出主語。 謂語動詞用原形。句末用感嘆號或句號，用降調朗讀。
e. g. come here, please. 請來這里。
please open the window. 請打開窗子。
come and meet my family. 來見見我家人。
you clean the blackboard. 你來擦黑板！
3. 基本句型
(1) do 型? （以行為動詞原形開頭） e. g.. get out! 出去！?
(2) be 型 e. .g be quiet! 安靜！
(3) let +賓語+ do型 e. g. let’s listen to the music. 我們聽音樂吧。注意：
三種句型中do型為最常見、最簡單的一種結構。表示請求、勸告的祈使句還可以在句前或句末加上please。以使語氣更加緩和，客氣。
e. g. help him, please! 請幫幫他!
please pass me that book. 請把那本書遞給我。
4. 祈使句的否定結構
don’t/never + 動詞原形
e. g. don’t do that again! 不要再做那件事了！
never do that again! 再也不要做那件事了！
don’t make any noise! 不要發生噪音。
don’t let a child do whatever he likes! 不要讓小孩子為所欲為.
注意：let’s 型祈使句，其否定式也可用let’s not表達。
e. g. let’s not play any more! 我們不要再玩了！
let’s not waste our time! 我們不要再浪費時間了！
5. 祈使句的附加疑問句
(1). 在祈使句的附加疑問句中，附加疑問部分一般用will you? 回答部分則用(yes) i will. 或(no) i won't.
e. g. -----turn down the tv, will you? 把電視機（音量）調低一些好嗎？
----yes, i will./ no, i won’t. 好的/不。
(1). 以let's開頭的祈使句,其附加疑問句一般用shall we，而以let us開頭的祈使句,其附加疑問句則用will you。因為let’s中的us包含聽話者（即被請求者），而let us中的us不包含聽話者在內。
e. g. let’s practice our spoken english, shall we? 我們（一起）練習英語口語，好嗎？（即請求者要求與被請者一起練習）
let us play the football this afternoon, will you? （您）今天下午讓我們踢足球，好嗎？（踢足球的人不包含被請求者）
Traffic Jam 篇6
module 2 traffic jam
learning paper 2 intensive reading
teaching aims:
1. enable the students to understand the passage thoroughly
2. enable the students to know the use of some important words, phrases and sentences structure
activity 1: read the passage on page 2 getting around in beijing.
deal with the passage part by part.
part 1. fill in the blanks.
1. simply _______ your hand, and a taxi ________ in no time.
2. they _______ the price per kilometer on the window.
3. you should ________ the cab has a business permit.
part 2. read the part and answer the true or false questions.
1. public transport provides an expensive way to get around in beijing.( )
2. air-conditioned buses cost more than ordinary ones. ( )
3. buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel outside the city centre.( )
4. you’ll have a good view of the rapidly changing city if you sit upstairs on a double-decker bus.( )
part 3. translate
minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport in some areas.
part 4. read the fourth part and answer the following questions.
1. how many underground lines are there in beijing?
2. how much does a one –way trip cost?
3. when is the underground open?
part 5.read the last part and choose the best answers.
1. tourists like these human-pedaled ________ but they can be _________.
a. minibuses; expensive b. underground; cheap
c. pedicabs; expensive d. taxis; cheap
2. before you begin the journey, you should _______.
a. stand at the station b. make sure you know the price
c. buy a ticket d. get on it
activity 2: read the passage again more carefully and fill in the chart.
means of transport working hours advantages disadvantages
taxis
buses and trolleybuses
minibuses
underground
pedicabs
activity 3: discussion: if you want to get around in beijing, which means of transport do you like best?
activity 4: learn the following sentences by heart.
1. simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time.
祈使句+and/or/then+陳述句，祈使句表示條件，陳述句表示結果
(1)努力學習，你會通過考試的。_________________________________________________.
(2)給他一些食物，否則他會而死的。_________________________________________________.
(3)往前走，你會發現你要找的醫院就在路右邊。
_________________________________________________.
2. public transport provides a cheap way to get around in beijing.
公共交通為人們游覽北京提供了低價位的出行方式。
however, there is also a night bus service, provided by buses with a number in the 200s.
不過，也有夜班車，編號200-300之間.（此句中的provided by buses with a number in the 200s是過去分詞短語作非限制性定語，相當于一個以which引導的非限制性定語從句,修飾bus services）
常用短語：provide sb with sth/ provide sth for sb 給某人提供某物
e.g. we provided the sufferers with food and clothes. 我們給受難者提供食物和衣服。
3. it’s a good idea to avoid public transport during the rush hour.
避免在高峰期乘坐公共交通是個好主意。
it 作形式主語句型如下：
it is +n. + to do something.
it is +adj. (for/of sb.) + to do something.
乘火車去那里是個好主意。
_____________________________________________
對他來說按時完成任務太困難了。
____________________________________________
4. buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.
公交線1到100路都是僅限于市中心內的。
be limited to 限于…….
the teaching of history should not be limited _____ dates and figures.
a. of b. to c. on d. with
5. there are four underground lines in beijing, and several lines are under construction.
北京有四條地鐵線，還有幾條地鐵線也正在建設中。
under construction=being built 正在建設中
under repair=being fixed 正在修理中
一所新學校正在建設中。
__________________________________________________
5. tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old beijing.
如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三輪腳踏車是值得一坐的。
be (well) worth doing something （很）值得做某事（注意doing用主動形式表被動含義）
這本書值得讀。__________________________________________
be worthy +n. 值多少錢
這個包值20元。________________________________________
be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done 值得做某事
這個問題值得討論。
______________________________________________________
homework:
recite the 1-2 paragraphs.