高一英語Unit1 Being a Teenager教學案
高一英語unit1 being a teenager教學案
-XX學年高一英語必修1(冀教版)素材(含教案和練習)
unit 1 being a teenager(2)
一. 教學內容:
unit 1 been a teenager(ii)
二. 語法突破
定語從句(attributive clauses)在句中做定語,修飾一個名詞或代詞,被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現在先行詞之后,由關系詞(關系代詞或關系副詞)引出。
關系代詞有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。
關系副詞有:when, where, why等。
1. 關系代詞引導的定語從句
關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)
he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2)whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)
the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)
2. 關系副詞引導的定語從句
關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于“介詞+ which”結構,因此常常和“介詞+ which”結構交替使用,例如:
there are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
beijing is the place where (in which) i was born. 北京是我的出生地。
is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關系副詞
that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和“介詞+ which”引導的定語從句,在口語中that常被省略,例如:
his father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年去世了。
he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。
3. 判斷關系代詞與關系副詞
方法一:用關系代詞,還是關系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要求用關系代詞;而不及物動詞則要求用關系副詞。例如: