新目標英語九年級6-10單元階段復習
7.【原文】…, but there are many things to do.……但是有很多事情要做。
【考例】--- shopping with me?
--- sorry. i have a lot of clothes _____.(2004南昌)
a. to wash b. washed c. wash d. to be washed
【解讀】不定式作定語時,一般放在被修飾詞的后面。wash和被修飾詞clothes存在邏輯上的動賓關系,但句子的主語和動詞 wash又有邏輯上的主謂關系,所以不用不定式的被動。答案為a。
8.【原文】it is easiest to get around the city by subway.乘坐地鐵觀光這個城市最容易。
【考例】(動詞形式填空)we are students. it is our duty _____(study) hard.(2004貴陽)
【解讀】不定式作主語時,往往用形式主語it代替,而把不定式放后面。所以此題答案為to study。
9.【原文】i want to go somewhere really cool.我想去涼爽的地方去。
【考例】we want _____ a trip to guilin this summer vacation.(2004甘肅)
a. take b. takes c. taking d. to take
【解讀】有些動詞后面要用動詞不定式作賓語,如:hope, plan, decide, want, would like等。本題答案為d。
10.【原文】you need to pack warm clothes if you go there.如果你去那里(上海),你必須裝一些暖衣。
【考例】 i’m not sure if it _____ tomorrow. if it _____, we won’t climb the south hill.(2004西寧)
a. will snow; snows b. will snow; will snow c. snows; snows d. snows; will snow
【解讀】連詞if可以引導賓語從句或條件狀語從句。如果引導條件狀語從句,若主句中用一般將來時,if引導從句應用一般現在時。在本題中,第二個if引導條件從句,所以答案在a、c之間選擇。又因為第一個if引導賓語從句,時間狀語為表示將來的tomorrow,所以時態為一般將來。答案為a。
11.【原文】 no, we can’t put off making a plan.不行,我們不能推遲制定計劃。
【考例】our sports meeting has been _____ till next monday because of the bad weather.
a. put on b. put up c. put off d. put down(2004南京)
【解讀】動詞put后面跟不同的副詞時,意思不同。put on意為“穿上”;put up“舉起”;put off“推遲”;put down“放下”。根據句子意思的要求,此題答案為c。
12.【原文】on monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.星期一他告訴點播臺記者,為了買舊的自行車他花光了錢。
【考例】--- what do you usually do _____ sundays?
--- we enjoy ourselves at the guitar club.(2004北京)
a. in b. at c. on d. of