九年級英語第一單元短語整理（新目標(biāo)英語）
unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 還可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期間”、“用、”“經(jīng)過”、“乘車”等
如：i live by the river. i have to go back by ten o’clock.
the thief entered the room by the window. the student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談?wù)摚h論，討論
如：the students often talk about movie after class. 學(xué)生們常常在課后討論電影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①what/ how about +doing sth.?
如：what/ how about going shopping?
②why don’t you + do sth.? 如：why don’t you go shopping?
③why not + do sth. ? 如：why not go shopping?
④let’s + do sth. 如： let’s go shopping
⑤shall we/ i + do sth.? 如：shall we/ i go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：i eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：i’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關(guān)。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,
常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級
形式。如: he read the story aloud to his son.
他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk,
laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如:
she told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往
含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: he does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如：
i like milk very much. i don’t like coffee at all.
我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經(jīng)常可以和助動詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾
8. be / get excited about sth.
=== be / get excited about doing sth.
=== be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如：
i am / get excited about going to beijing.===
i am excited to go to beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如：
the party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結(jié)束。