Hou you study for a test
i have a problem. i can’t remember the new words.
i can’t pronounce some of the words.
i can’t understand spoken english.
i always make mistakes in grammar.
i read very slowly.
i don’t know how to speak english well.
給出建議:
you should read english aloud.
listening can help you.
why don’t you join an english language club to practice speaking.
would you mind remembering new words by flashcards?
please try to talk with your friends in english as much as possible.
4.確定自己的學習方法(decide your suitable learning ways)
通過以上各個環節的學習,我們終于可以完成最后的目標——選擇適合自己的方法。如何表達呢?目標句型如下:(注意要給出原因,練習使用because)
i think i can study english by …because…
e.g. i think i can study english by listening to english songs because i love music too.
i don’t think i can get an english tutor because i want to learn by myself at home.
ii. by 的用法
介詞,表示通過…方法或途徑的意思,譯成“靠,通過”,后面可加名詞或名詞短語。
e.g. 1) the house was destroyed by fire. 房屋被火燒毀了。
2) travel by air /land/sea. 航空(陸路,航海)旅行
3) go by train /boat/ bus 乘火車(船,公共汽車)去
4) shake sb. by the hand 和某人握手
5) i study english by watching english movies. 我通過看英文電影學英語。
另外,by作為介詞的意義有很多,我們也已經學過一些用法,總結如下:
1)在…旁邊,靠近 e.g. there is a power station. 河邊有一個電廠。
2)沿著,經由 e.g. come by the highway 由公路來
3)由于 e.g. by mistake 由于差錯
4)被,由 e.g. some articles written by lu xun. 一些由魯迅寫的文章
5)表示面積 e.g. a room 5m by 4m 一間長五米寬四米的房間
6)逐批 e.g. one by one 一個接一個
iii “how”questions
how引導特殊疑問句有兩種含義
1) 1) 表示問候,無須準確回答。
e.g how do you do?
how are you?
how is everything going?
2) 2) 表示“怎樣”
e.g how is your new house? it’s great.你的新房子怎么樣?它太棒了。
how do you learn english? 你是怎樣學習英語的?
i learn english by reading lots of english magazines.我通過讀大量英文雜志學習英文。
請同學們注意how 和what引導的疑問句是不一樣的,不能混淆。
how 通常對程度或方式進行提問,意為“怎么樣”,回答通常做狀語或表語。
what常對動作的發出者或接受者進行提問,意為“什么”,回答通常做主語或賓語。