Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports教案

unit 6 the spirit of sports

【本講教育信息】
一. 教學內容：
book 15 unit 6 (i)
    學習使用賓語從句和過去完成時
 
二. 重點、難點
1、賓語從句
2、過去完成時
3、詞匯
 
三. 具體內容：
（一）賓語從句：
grammar: object clause  賓語從句
賓語從句在整個句子中作賓語成分
賓語從句的語序為陳述句語序，注意主從句的時態一致。即主句為現在時態，從句可以是實際所需任何時態;主句為過去時態時，從句是與過去相關的時態。
1）陳述句變成賓語從句時，用that引導，語序不變。
    he has given up smoking. she said…→
    she said that he had given up smoking.
2) 一般疑問句變為賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，語序變為陳述句語序。
    is he doing his homework? i asked him… →
    i asked him if he was doing his homework.
3）特殊疑問句變賓語從句時，特殊疑問詞即為引導詞，語序變為陳述句語序。
where are you going? she asked me…→
she asked me where i was going.
4) 如果賓語從句表示的是科學真理、客觀事實或格言警句等，從句一律用一般現在時。
granny told me that the earth moves around the sun.
5）當主句的主語為i, we , 謂語為think, believe, guess, suppose 等詞時，其后的賓語從句的否定應該轉移到主句上。
i don’t think he can come this morning.
ex. use object clauses to combine the two ideas
1. can you tell me…? / where will the game take place?
    can you tell me where the game will take place?
2. do you know…? /who won the basketball game?
                                                       
3. who knows…?/ did the team win the game?
                                                       
4. can you tell me…?/ will more chinese players play in the nba?
                                                        
5. can you show me…? / which are the two new players?