Hou you study for a test
比較:1. how is your summer holiday? it is perfect. (表示程度,做表語)
2. how did you travel around the world?
i traveled by bike. ( 表方式,做狀語)
3. what do you learn at school?
i learn chinese, english and other subjects. (做賓語)
iv. 疑難解釋
1. ask sb about sth 問某人某件事情 about后面加名詞或動名詞
e.g. ask students about the best way of learning 問學(xué)生們最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事,請某人做某事,to后面加動詞原形
e.g. he asked his mother to buy him a new bicycle.他請求母親給他買一輛新自行車。
2. many said they learnt by using english. 許多學(xué)生說他們通過使用英語來學(xué)習(xí)英語。
many 在這里是代詞,而不是形容詞,意為many students
e.g. we can put away many of these plates. we don’t need this many.
我們可以把許多盤子收起來,用不著這么多。
3. frustrating a. 令人灰心的,令人沮喪的。(修飾物,事件)
e.g. watching movies to learn english is frustrating because the people speak too quickly.
通過看電影來學(xué)英語是讓人灰心的,因?yàn)閯≈腥宋镎f話太快了。
frustrated a.灰心的,沮喪的 (修飾人)
e.g. i felt frustrated at that time. 那時我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有:interesting令人感興趣的 disappointing令人失望的
interested 感興趣的 disappointed 失望的
boring 無聊的 exciting令人興奮的
bored 感到無聊的 excited 興奮的
4. get excited 變得興奮起來 get是系動詞,get+ adj. 有“逐漸變得…”的含義
e.g get mad 生氣 get clear 變得清晰了
the long journey got the children all tired. 長途旅行使得孩子們疲憊不堪。
5. end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事,后面加動名詞短語,相當(dāng)于 finish doing sth
表示結(jié)束做某事,事情已完成
e.g. when we practice speaking english, we often end up speaking in chinese.