2016中考英語句型總結(jié)
句型（一）
such + 名詞/名詞性短語 + that…——如此…以至于… so + adj/adv + that…——如此…以至于…
too…to…——太…而不能… so that…——以便/以致，引導(dǎo)目的狀語或結(jié)果狀語
例如：①he is such a clever boy that everyone likes him. ②the boy is so clever that everyone likes him.
③the box is too heavy for me to move it. ④they studied hard so that they could pass the exam..
句型（二）就近原則
there be…，either…or…，neithe…nor…，not only…but also…當(dāng)這幾個句型連接主語時，謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要考慮“就近原則”，對比both…and…來記憶，both…and…連接主語時視為復(fù)數(shù)。
例如：①there is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒里有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。
②not only you but also i have been to the great wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。
③either you or i am leaving for shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。④neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。
⑤both jack and tim are english.
句型（三）then/or/and/unless等連詞的區(qū)別
祈使句+then/or/and/unless+陳述句
例如：①work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就會過上幸福生活。
②hurry up, or we will be late for school.快點(diǎn)，否則我們上學(xué)就遲到了。
③i will find another job________the company give me more money.
④stop cutting trees,________the earth will become worse and worse.（陜西中考）
⑤be careful,________you’ll miss the right answer.a.and b.or c.but d.so
⑥never give up,________you’ll make it.（陜西中考a.and b.but c.or d.yet
以上句型都可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。例句(2)可以改寫成：if we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.
句型（四）it’s time的用法
it’s time for sth.是干某事的時間了。it’s time (for sb) to do sth.該干某事了。 it’s time that sb did sth.該干某事了。
例如：①it’s time for the meeting.該開會了。②it’s time for us to go to school.我們該上學(xué)了。
③it’s high time that you went to bed.你該上床休息了。
句型（五）spend/take/cost/pay的區(qū)別
it takes sb. some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些時間
sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花時間在某事上/花時間干某事
sb. spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花錢在某物上/花錢干某事