2017年中考英語考前錯題本 (V/Y字母篇)
[正] who do you think would like to come for a game of football?
[析] 在這個句式中"do you think"應(yīng)看作插入語,所以原句應(yīng)為who would like to come for a game of football?
[誤] from who was the gift?
[正] from whom was the gift?
[正] who was that gift from?
[析] 在句首時現(xiàn)代英語常用who取代whom,而在緊跟介詞時則不能用who來取代whom.
why
[誤] why not to go to the park?
[正] why not go to the park?
[析] why not后面接不帶to的不定式,也可以用why don't you go with her?
win
[誤] we have won your class.
[正] we have beaten your class.
[析] win 是及物動詞,其后的賓語應(yīng)是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、獎金,如: which team won the football match?而beat是指"打敗"對手、敵人,如: my brother beat me at poker. (請注意,beat是不規(guī)則動詞,其過去式與原形相同,而過去分詞為beaten. )
wish
[誤] i hope you to be a good student.
[正] i wis h you to be a good student.
[析] hope不能加賓語再加賓語補(bǔ)足語,而wish則可以,如: i wish you luck. (我祝你走運(yùn)。)
without
[誤] i can't do this work well without you help me.
[正] i can't do this work well without your help.
[析] without其后接動名詞或名詞而不接從句。
work
[誤] this girl is looking for a work at the bank.
[正] this girl is looking for a job at the bank.
[析] "找工作"一般應(yīng)為to find a job,而works作為"工作"講為不可數(shù)名詞,不能加不定冠詞,也不可用復(fù)數(shù)。當(dāng)work作為"作品"、"著作"講時,為可數(shù)名詞,如: t his painting is on e of his great works. 而works作為"工廠"講時單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同,如:an iron works或two iron works. 作主語時其謂語動詞可用單數(shù),如: the steel works is closed for the holidays.
write
[誤] you may write with ink.
[正] you may wr ite in ink.
[正] you may write with a pen.
[析] "用……寫"這一表達(dá)法要看用的是什么: 如果用鋼筆則應(yīng)用with, 如: please fill in this form with a pen. 但講用墨水時則要用in.
y
yesterday
[誤] i came across my old friend yesterday night.
[正] i came across my old friend last night.
[析] "昨晚"應(yīng)譯為last night.