2017屆中考英語連詞語法復習
［正］ he was so excited that he could not speak.
［析］ so與such的用法可以分為四種情況，①用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞之前，其格式是such+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：it is such a beautiful book that every child likes it. 也可以用so, 其格式是so+形容詞+不定冠詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如：it was so beautiful a book that every child likes it. ②在不可數(shù)名詞前或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)前這時只能用such, 如：it is such good weather that we want to swim. 又如：they are such good students that they can pass the exam easily. ③在few, little， much, many 這4個字前只能用so而不能用such, 如：i have so much money that i can buy everything i want. ④當that前只有形容詞或副詞時，這時只能用so, 如：she is so beautiful that every one likes her. he ran so fast that i couldn't keep up with him.
［誤］ he got up earlier this morning so as to that he could catch the first bus.
［正］ he got up earlier this morning so as to catch the first bus.
［正］ he got up so earlier that he could catch the first bus.
［析］ so…that與so that的用法有相同之處，那就是其后接從句，而so as to 其后要接不定式，即動詞原形。這樣的詞組還有：in order to。
［誤］ i want to buy same stamp that you have.
［正］ i want to buy the same stamp as you have.
［析］ the same…as (that)這是個固定用法，在same前的定冠詞是不能少的。而the same…that意為"我要的就是那一個"。而the same…as為"要的是和……一樣的東西"。
［誤］ before i do not give you the answer, i'll ask you some questions.
［正］ before i give you the answer, i'll ask you some questions.
［析］ 這種錯誤是由于受中文的影響。在中文中可以講"我沒給你答案前"。而英文用了before就不要再用否定句了。
(三) 例題解析
1 we bought granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didn't like it.
a. but b. and c. or d. so
［答案］ a. ［析］ 由于句意的原因，應選擇轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。
2 run quickly, ＿＿＿ we'll miss the early train.
a. and b. but c. so d. or
［答案］ d. ［析］ or這里應譯為：否則。
3 i'll give the book to him ＿＿＿ he comes back.
a. since b. as soon as c. before d. until
［答案］ b.
［析］ as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句應用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來要發(fā)生的動作。
4 don't cross the road ＿＿＿ the light turns green.
a. when b. while c. until d. as
［答案］ c.
［析］ until應譯為"直到……才"，因為前面的祈使句為否定句。又如：she did not go to bed until her mother came back. 應譯為"直到她媽媽回來她才睡覺"。
5 miss gao has been a teacher ＿＿＿ 1990.
a. before b. after c. since d. in
［答案］ c.
［析］ 因為主句為完成時，所以應用 since表示該動作的啟始點。
6 - which would you like better, tea ＿＿＿ milk?