2018屆中考英語閱讀題總復習教案3

in english, just like in chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. the expressions you use might depend on whom you are speaking to or how well you know them. if you say to your teacher, "where is my book?" this will sound rude. but if you say, "excuse me, mr west. do you know where my book is?" your question will sound much more polite. on the other hand, it might be alright to say "where is my book?" in some situations, perhaps with people you know well.
and you would not usually say, "peter, lend me your pen. " a very direct order like this can sound rude in english. usually in english polite questions are longer and include extra language, such as "could you please...?" or "can i ask...?" it sounds more polite to say, "peter, could you please lend me your pen?" sometimes we might even need to spend some time leading in to a question or request. for example, if you stop a stranger in the street, we might first say, "excuse me. i wonder if you can help me. " or "i'm sorry to trouble you but," before asking them for help.
it might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct, and in a way this may be true. however, in order not to offend people, learning about the language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. and doing this will also help you become better at english, or any other language you wish to speak.
101. it's important to know how to_     _in english when we visit a foreign country.
102. when you talk with different people, you need to__       _.
103. extra words are used to help__      ___.
104._      _is as important as learning language structure.
105. how do you say " don't smoke here. " politely? "_         __*
答案：
101.ask for information politely 
102.change the way you speak
103.make language more politely
104.learning about language etiquette 
105.would you mind not smoke here?/could you please not smoke here?

任務型閱讀第三類（13）來自：江蘇鹽城
閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一詞。
we all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. though we are young, we can still do something to help. in fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. here are some ideas for you to live a green life.
remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.