Unit 4 Great people

①i’d like a house whose doors face south.＝i’d like a house the doors of which face south. 　　
②he is the boy whose father is a famous writer.＝he is the boy the father of whom is a famous writer.　　
⒋下列情況下只用關系代詞that　　
⑴當先行詞是以下指物的不定代詞時：all, none, much, any, little, few, anything, nothing, everything…。　　
①i believe all that you told me. ②tell us everything that you know.　　
⑵當先行詞被以下詞修飾，并且指物時：all, any, every, each, few, little, much, no, some, the very, the same, one of, the only。注意：①one of＋人＋關系代詞who/that  ②one of＋物＋關系代詞that。　　
①you should put away all the presents that your friends gave you on your birthday.　　
②i have some things that i have to do today. 　　
③they’ve offered a reward of ￥5,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer.　　
④this is the very book that i have been looking for.這是我一直尋找的那本書。　　
⑤she is the only one of us that knows french.  (特別提醒：the only修飾先行詞時必須用關系代詞that)　　
⑥it is the same song that i heard yesterday afternoon.　　
⑶當先行詞是序數詞、形容詞最高級，或被序數詞、形容詞最高級修飾時。　　
①miss wang is the first teacher that taught me english.　　
②he is the last man that i want.他是我最不想見的人。　　
③hangzhou is the most beautiful city that i have ever visited.　　
⑷當先行詞中既有人又有物時。　　
we talked about the persons and things that we remembered at school.　　
⑸當主句是由who或which開頭的疑問句時。　　
①which is the book that was written by guo jingming?　　
②who is the murderer that killed the young, bright engineer?　　
⒌下列情況不用關系代詞that。　　
⑴介詞之后用whom(人)或which(物)。⑵引導非限制性定語從句用who, whom, whose(人) 或which(物)。　　
⒍當先行詞為something時，關系代詞既可用that，也可用which。　　
①painting is something (that/which) i really enjoy doing.　　
②we need something that/which is of use to us.　　
⒎特殊形式：the way you speak＝the way that you speak＝the way in which you speak　　
㈢關系副詞引導的定語從句　　
⒈關系副詞when的用法　　
當定語從句的先行詞是時間名詞，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時用when或介詞＋which，常用the time when；關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時，用which/that，并且可以省略。　　
①this is the hour when the streets are full of people.　　
②she still remembers that day when/on which she was chosen as the hostess of the charity show.　　
③i’ll never forget the summer holiday (which/that) i spent in beijing with my parents.　　
⒉關系副詞where的用法　　
當定語從句的先行詞是地點名詞，關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時用where或介詞＋which，常用the place where；關系詞在定語從句中作賓語時用which/that，并且可以省略。