By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
(2)動(dòng)詞短語set off在本句中是“引起、激起”的意思。
a letter from home set off an attack of homesickness.
一封家書激起了一片思鄉(xiāng)之情。
特別提示:
set off在作“出發(fā)、動(dòng)身”解時(shí),與set out意思相同。
it was raining when we set off/out. 我們出發(fā)時(shí),天還下著雨。
4. one april fool’s day, a reporter in england announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in italy had stopped growing spaghetti. 一個(gè)愚人節(jié),有位英國記者宣稱以后不會(huì)再有意大利式細(xì)面條可以吃了,因?yàn)橐獯罄霓r(nóng)民已經(jīng)停止生產(chǎn)這種細(xì)面條了。(section b, 3a)
there would be是there be的過去將來時(shí),意為“過去將有”。
知識(shí)拓展:
過去將來時(shí)由“would+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用于賓語從句中。
the students didn’t know where they would go tomorrow.
同學(xué)們不知道明天要去哪兒。
nobody knew where he would go. 沒人知道他要去哪里。
◎過去將來時(shí)也常可用“was/were+going to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示。
she said that she was going to speak at the meeting.她說她要在大會(huì)上發(fā)言。
li ping said that she was going to visit her aunt in the town the next sunday.
李萍說她下個(gè)星期日要去拜訪住在城里的姑姑。
5. she was thrilled, because she really wanted to get married. 她很激動(dòng),因?yàn)樗娴南虢Y(jié)婚。(section b, 3a)
(1)thrilled是形容詞,意為“非常激動(dòng)的、非常興奮的”,常用來說明一個(gè)人的心情。
he was thrilled when he heard the news. 他聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)很激動(dòng)。
she was thrilled and shy when she heard “i love you” from her boy friend.
當(dāng)她聽到她男朋友說“我愛你”的時(shí)候,她很激動(dòng)也很害羞。
(2)get married是固定短語,意為“結(jié)婚”,表示動(dòng)作;而be married表示狀態(tài),意為“結(jié)婚了”,這兩個(gè)短語都可以和介詞to連用。
she’s married to my brother. 她嫁給了我哥哥。
they’re saving up to get married. 他們儲(chǔ)錢準(zhǔn)備結(jié)婚。
魔力糾錯(cuò):
他和我的一個(gè)朋友結(jié)了婚。
誤:he was married with a friend of mine.
正:he was married to a friend of mine.
魔力解析:
當(dāng)表示“與……結(jié)婚”時(shí),marry用作及物動(dòng)詞,其后接介詞to,而不能用with。
特別提示
marry是短暫性動(dòng)詞,當(dāng)表示“結(jié)婚多長時(shí)間”時(shí),要用be married。
lucy married robert two years ago.
= lucy has been married to robert for two years. 露茜和羅伯特結(jié)婚兩年了。
知識(shí)拓展:
◎問某人“婚否”時(shí)應(yīng)說are you married?或is he married?等;如果“未婚”,可以說i’m single.。
◎問某人“何時(shí)結(jié)的婚”應(yīng)說when were you married?或when did you get married?。
【即學(xué)即用】
⑴—when did you ?
—i’ve for two months.
a. get married; been married b. be married; been married
c. get married; got married d. get married; married