九年級下冊Unit 4 Natural disasters導學案
(2)how+adj.(adv.)+主語+謂語+(it is).
how cold it is today!
13、the government asked people to leave for higher ground…
leave for 動身去……;啟程去……
昨天他們動身去北京。_____________________________________
【拓展】
(1)leave可用作及物或不及物動詞,意為“離開。出發。”常用于短語,意為“動身,出發(去某地)” he left pairs for new york.
(2)leave 屬非延續性動詞,它不能和表示一段時間的詞連用,如果要表示離開一段時間,要用be away來代替。 i have been away for a week.
(3)leave用作名詞時,可以表達多種含義,如“休假。假期,許可,同意” i had a two week leave.
(4)take leave of =take one’s leave意為“向… 告別” he took his leave and went home.
14、barry suggested putting food, water and medicine in a disaster survival kit. 巴里建議把食物、水和藥品放進一個災難救生包里。
(1)suggest后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式,但不接動詞不定式。
he suggested going by plane, but i thought it would cost too much.
(2)suggest sb. to do sth. 向某人建議某事
what did you suggest to the manager?
(3)suggest表“建議”,其后接that引導的賓語從句時,從句要用虛擬語氣,即“主語(+should)+動詞原形”
i suggest(that)we (should)hold a meeting.
15、in the end, the asteroid did not hit the earth. 最后,小行星沒有撞擊地球。
辨析:in the end, finally, at last
(1)in the end 意為“終于”“最后”,表示經過許多變化、周折或捉摸不定的情況后發生了某事,也許是期待中的情況,也許是非期待中的情況。還可以表示一種推測。
he worked hard, and in the end he succeeded.
(2)at last 僅僅用于表示經過周折、等待或努力出現所期待的結果,不用于出現非期待的結果。
my son is at home in the end/at last.
(3)finally 既可用于表示時間位置,相當于 in the end,也可以用于表示時間的先后順序,如同 first(ly),second(ly),next,then,last,lastly 等詞的用法。
finally, i’d like to thank you all for coming.