2019屆中考英語連詞總復習
[誤] though he is poor, but he is ready to help others.
[正] though he is poor, he is ready to help others.
[正] he is poor, but he is ready to help others.
[析] "雖然……但是"是中文中的常用結構,但在英文中用了"雖然"則不要用"但是",用了"但是"則不能再用"雖然",二者只可用其一。
[誤] either you or i are on duty.
[正] either you or i am on duty.
[析] either…or 連接兩個主語時,其謂語動詞與相臨近的一個主語相呼應,這也叫作就近原則。類似的用法還有or, neither… nor, not only…but also等。
[誤] tom is our english teacher and teaching english in our school now.
[正] tom is our english teacher and is teaching english in our school now.
[析] 并列句中常常在后面的句子中作一些省略,以免重復,但不是所有詞都可作任意的省略的。當你連接的是兩個系動詞時,后面的那個系動詞不可省略,也就是講連接的部分不可省略。
[誤] my father likes swimming and to collect stamps.
[正] my father likes swimming and collecting stamps.
[析] 由并列連詞連接的兩個部分要保持相等的語法結構。如是動名詞則都用動名詞,如用不定式則都應用不定式,這是初學者要注意的一點。
[誤] my father is reading a newspaper, i am doing my homework.
[正] my father is reading a newspaper while i am doing my homework.
[析] 兩個并列句中間不可用逗號連接,要用并列連詞來連接。
[誤] my father asked me that if i wanted to learn how to drive.
[正] my father asked me if i wanted to learn how to drive.
[析] 賓語從句的連接詞只能有一個不能重復使用。
[誤] we will go both to beijing and shanghai.
[正] we will go to both beijing and shanghai.
[析] 用both…and…作連接詞時,其相連接的部分結構也要相同。
[誤] not only mary but also her brothers is going to dance.
[正] not only mary but also her brothers are going to dance.
[析] 由not only… but also…連接兩個主語時,其重點在其后面的那一個主語,所以謂語形式應采用就近原則。
[誤] the teacher as well as his students are coming.
[正] the teacher as well as his students is coming.
[析] 由as well as 連接兩個主語時,謂語動詞與as well as 后面的名詞無關,而與前面的名詞相一致。
[誤] tom does not swim nor play football.
[正] tom does not swim or play football.
[析] nor主要用于連接句子的對等連詞,如在否定句中連接某一部分時要用or, 但要注意句子的含意,如:this animal does not like a cow or a horse. 這個動物既不像牛也不像馬。this animal does not like a cow but a horse. 這個動物不像牛而像馬。
[誤] for there is no light in the classroom. the students must have gone home.