2019年中考英語精品復習語法基礎
一般 writing being written
完成 having written having been written
動 名 詞
動名詞是由動詞原形 + ing 構成，同現在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語， 賓語，表語和定語。
1) 動名詞作主語：
talking like that is not polite.
那樣談話不禮貌。
learning from others is important .
向別人學習很重要。
putting on more clothes is not so good .
多穿衣服不一定好。
動名詞可以象動詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替， 而把動名詞寫在后面。
it's no use waiting here, let's go home.
在這兒等著也沒用，我們回家吧。
it's very difficult climbing this mountain.
爬這座山很困難。
2) 動名詞作表語
the nurse's job is looking after the patients.
護士的工作是護理病人。
seeing is believing.
眼見為實。
3) 動名詞作賓語
有些動詞須用動名詞來作賓語,它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, keep.
please stop smoking in the house.
請不要在家里抽煙。
i like reading in the forest.
我喜歡在樹林里讀書。
do you mind my opening the windows?
你介意我打開窗戶嗎？
she is found of collecting stamp.