2019中考英語考前錯題本 (I,J,K字母篇)
invent
[誤] america was invented by christopher columbus in 1492.
[正] america was discovered by christopher columbus in 1492.
[析] invent意為"發明"即從無到有,如: compass was invented by the chinese people. 而discover則意為"發現"。
it
[誤] that takes me ten years to finish th is work.
[正] it takes me ten years to finish this work.
[析] it在這個句中的語法作用是形式主語,而真正的主語是句子后面的不定式。有的句子要用it作形式主語或形式賓語,如 : i think it difficult to learn english well.
XX中考英語考前錯題本 (j字母篇)
join
[誤] did you attend the footbal l club?
[正] did you join the fo otball club?
[析] join經常用于參加某個團體、政黨,并作為其中的一個成員;attend則重點強調出會議、到場,而不一定進行具體活動,如: did you attend the meeting yesterday?而take part in則強調參與某些具體活動或運動,如: i take part in the football game.
just
[誤] i have finished my work just now.
[正] i finished my work just now.
[析] just now意義"剛才",所以句中的謂語動詞要用過去式 。
[誤] just i won the game.
[正] i just won the game.
[析 ] just單獨使用時不應放在句首,而應放于① be動詞之后,如: he is just a student.② 名詞與一般動詞之間。③ 用在第一助動詞之后 ,如: i have just returned home. 但just與其他詞組成詞組時,如just now, just then, 則可用于句首和句尾。如: just then he saw the bus coming.
just justly
just常用于三種含意: ① 恰好,如: it's just five o'cl ock. ② 僅僅,相當于only, 如: i have just enough money to buy a dictionary. ③ 不久前,如: i just missed my old friend; he left a few minutes ago. 而justly其意為"公正的",如: h e was justly punished for his crimes.
XX中考英語考前錯題本 (k字母篇)
keep
[誤] she was keeping something to her father.
[正] she was keeping som ething from her father.
[析] "對某人隱瞞某事"要用"keep something from somebody"句型。
[誤] he kept to repeat the word again and again.
[正] he kept repeating the word again and again.
[析] keep doing something為連續不斷地做某事。有時可以與keep on doing something互換 。 它們的區別在于keep doing something意為該動作一直不停地在進行中,如: when the train started, she kept waving her hand. 而keep on doing something則表示該動作可能停停頓頓但卻一直在進行中,如: he kept on making the same mistakes in grammar .
[誤] we must keep up the times.
[正] we must keep up with the times.