2019中考英語必背的20組詞語辨析
具體事物?事件作主語時,happen和occur可以通用?如:the accident happened/occurred yesterday. 事故是昨天發生的?
take place 指事件發生,但常用來表示“舉行”的意思,帶有非偶然性?例如:the meeting took place last night.會議昨晚舉行?
17. in front of, in the front of
in front of的意思是“在……前面”?如:there is a tree in front of the house.房子前面有一棵樹?
in the front of的意思是“在……前部”,指在某個空間范圍內的前面?如:there is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 教室里前部有一塊黑板?
18. find, find out
兩者都有“發現”的意思,但語義有差別?find有偶然發現某物的意味?如:he found a bag on the floor. 他發現地板上有個書包?
find out指“經過,探聽,詢問”,指調查之后的“發現”或“弄清楚”?如:please find out who took my book by mistake.請查清楚誰錯拿了我的書?
19. noise, voice, sound
這三個詞都作“聲音”解,在表示“聽到聲音”這個意思時,三者可以通用?但它們又各有特定的含義?
sound 作“聲音”解,含義最廣,指可以聽到的任何聲音,如:a weak sound 微弱的聲?
noise作“噪音,嘈雜聲,吵鬧聲”解,指不悅耳,不和諧的聲音?它既可作可數名詞,也可作不可數名詞?如:another kind of pollution is noise. 另外一種污染是噪音?
voice 作“聲音”解時,多指人發出的聲音,包括說話聲?歌聲和笑聲?如:he shouted at the top of voice. 他高聲呼喊?有時也用于引申意義,作“意見?發言權”解?如:i have no voice in the matter. 對于這件事,我沒有發言權?
20. arrive, get, reach
三者均可表示“到達”,arrive后通常接介詞at(一般用于較小的地方)或 in(一般用于較大的地方)?如:we arrived at the station five minutes late. 我們晚了5分鐘到車站?又如:they will arrive in paris next monday. 他們將于下周星期一到達巴黎?
get之后通常接介詞to?如:when we got to the park, it began to rain. 我們到達公園時,就開始下雨了?
reach是及物動詞(較 get更正式),其后可直接跟地點名詞做賓語(不能用介詞)?如:he reached beijing yesterday. 他昨天到達北京?
■ 中考真題
單項選擇
1. a lot of story books are on sale, but ______ good ones.
a. any b. some
c. few d. many
2. —is mr. brown driving here?
—i’m not sure. he _____ come by train.
a. may b. shall
c. need d. must