中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)教案集粹三十二
本復(fù)習(xí)教案與勵(lì)耘精品系列叢書《無敵中考》配套
浙江文藝出版社出版
語法重點(diǎn)：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)(一）
難點(diǎn)突破： 過去完成時(shí)態(tài)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的區(qū)別
知識(shí)目標(biāo)：通過操練、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)等方式復(fù)習(xí)“過去完成時(shí)態(tài)”結(jié)構(gòu)以達(dá)到熟練運(yùn)用的目的
復(fù)習(xí)步驟設(shè)計(jì)：
（一）詞匯復(fù)習(xí)revision of the words and phrases learnt in unit fourteen, dictation of some main words and phrases learnt in this unit（此環(huán)節(jié)也可根據(jù)中考詞匯表順序進(jìn)行聽寫檢查）。
（二）對(duì)話操練（dialogue acting—ask ss to act out some dialogues about what did he say ? –he said that he had bought a new computer./when we got to the station, the train had already gone, etc.（此環(huán)節(jié)也可以采取學(xué)生達(dá)標(biāo)積分制進(jìn)行，即復(fù)習(xí)階段課前對(duì)話必須人人參與）
（三）語法復(fù)習(xí)：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間為止。簡(jiǎn)稱為“過去的過去”，句中大多有一個(gè)明確的過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語從句來表示過去時(shí)間。常見的時(shí)間點(diǎn)(從句)有：by the end of last term, by the time, when we got there, before… , he said that…, etc.
例解：
1、 the boy told his mother that he ____ ill since he came back from the school.
a. has been b. would be c. had been d. was
（此題由勵(lì)耘精品之《無敵中考》p.36例1題改編而成）
此題應(yīng)該選用c項(xiàng)。從“ …since he came back from the school.”中可知前面的主句是完成時(shí)態(tài)，但是從“the boy told his mother ”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，，故應(yīng)該選用“had been”。
2、 when we got to the field, the football match ____ already ______.
a. has started b. had started c. will begin d. is going to start
（此題由勵(lì)耘精品之《無敵中考》p.36例2題改編而成）
此題應(yīng)該選用b項(xiàng)。從“already ”中可知是完成時(shí)態(tài)，但是從“ when we got to the field”結(jié)構(gòu)中可以知道應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故應(yīng)該選用“had started ”。
3、 by the end of last term we ____ two thousand english words.
a. had learnt b. has learnt c. learnt d. would learn
（此題由勵(lì)耘精品之《無敵中考》p.36例2-2題改編而成）
此題應(yīng)該選用a項(xiàng)。從“by the end of last term ”中可知是 “ 到過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)為止，”而不是到現(xiàn)在為止，故應(yīng)該選用“ had learnt”。
(四)鞏固拓展：更多專題練習(xí)請(qǐng)見勵(lì)耘精品之《課時(shí)導(dǎo)航》、《無敵中考》--浙江文藝出版社出版。