Unit 2 Getting Along

he said, "these books are mine." →he said those books were his.

四、如何變句型：

①直接引語如果是陳述句，間接引語應改為由that引導的賓語從句。如：

she said, “our bus will arrive in five minutes.”→ she said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.

②直接引語如果是反意疑問句，選擇疑問句或一般疑問句，間接引語應改為由whether或if引導的賓語從句.如：he said, “can you swim, john?” →he asked john if he could swim.

“you have finished the homework, haven’t you?” my mother asked.

→my mother asked me whether i had finished the homework.

“do you go to school by bus or by bike?”

→he asked me if i went to school by bus or by bike.

③直接引語如果是特殊問句，間接引語應該改為由疑問代詞或疑問副詞引導的賓語從句（賓語從句必須用陳述句語序）。

she asked me, “when do they have their dinner?”→ she asked me when they had their dinner.

④直接引語如果是祈使句，間接引語應改為 “tell(ask, order, beg等) sb. (not) to do sth.”句型。

祈使句變為間接引語的規律

一改 （主句謂語動詞）二變 （呼語為間接賓語）三加 （to）四去 （please）如：

“don’t make any noise,” she said to the children.

→she told (ordered) the children not to make any noise.

“bring me a cup of tea, please,” said she.→ she asked him to bring her a cup of tea.

⑤直接引語如果是以“let’s”開頭的祈使句，變為間接引語時，通常用“suggest +動名詞（或從句）。”如：

he said, “let’s go to the film.” →he suggested going to the film.或he suggested that they should go to see the film.

【巧學妙記】

直接引語變間接引語

（1）引語里的人稱變化規律七字訣：一主，二賓，三不變。

直接引語變間接引語，在去掉引號后，凡引號內的第一人稱應改成引號外主語的人稱。第二人稱應改成引號外的賓語的人稱。第三人稱則保留不變。但應注意不能改變原人稱的數和格。單、復數和主格、賓格、所有格仍應與原人稱一致，這一原則又叫只變人稱不變數和格。如：she said, “i have to look after my brother at home.” she said that she had to look after her brother at home. 引號內的i應與引號外主語she保持一致，應改成she。引號內的my應與引號外主語she保持一致，但應改成所有格her。

（2）直接引語變間接引語口訣：

1）當直接引語為陳述句時，變成間接引語的口訣是：

去掉引號加that，人稱變化要靈活，時態向后退一步，狀語變化按規定。如：

he said, “my brother doesn’t want to go there.”

he said that his brother didn’t want to go there.

2）當直接引語為一般疑問句時，變成間接引語的口訣是：

直接去引號，陳述莫忘掉，小心助動詞，丟它最重要。如：

he asked me: “ do you like living here?” he asked me if i liked living there.

3）當直接引語是特殊疑問句時，變為間接引語的口訣是：

直接去引號，疑問詞作引導，語序用陳述，時態、人稱考慮好。如：

“what do you want?” he asked me. he asked me what i wanted.