Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.

a. to stay; going   b. to stay; go   c. staying; go   d. staying; to go
 
六. 語法：
點擊“賓語補足語”
【點擊概念】
賓語后面加一個詞或短語補充說明賓語，使句子結構更加完整，這個成分我們稱之為賓語補足語。它可以是名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、分詞或動詞不定式等。
【點擊用法】
例句1
it’s our duty to keep our classroom clean.
she found the magazine very interesting.
【融會貫通】
常見的接形容詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：make, keep, get, find, wish, leave 等。再如：
who left the window open?
it’s so cold here. could you please keep the windows closed?
例句2
we all consider him the right person for the job.
we call him xiao wang.
【融會貫通】
常見的接名詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：call, name, make, find, consider等。
例句3
i often saw the young man draw by the lake.
被動結構：the young man was often seen to draw by the lake.
【融會貫通】
have, make, let, hear, watch, see, notice等動詞用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，但變為被動語態時，動詞不定式就必須帶to。
例句4
the teachers ask us to study hard from now on.
our parents often tell us not to swim alone in the river in summer.
【融會貫通】
常見的接動詞不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask, tell, allow, advise, wish等。
例句5
they found him working at the desk.
when we got to the shop, we found the door locked.
【融會貫通】
現在分詞形式作賓語補足語表示賓語正在進行的動作；過去分詞作賓語補足語表示與賓語之間有被動關系。常見的接分詞作賓語補足語的動詞有：have, keep, hear, watch, see, notice, find等。
例句6
please make yourself at home.
this morning i left the magazine on the dask.
【融會貫通】
常見的接介詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有：make, keep, leave等。
例句7
i found her in / out just now.
【融會貫通】
副詞也可以作賓語補足語。
【溫馨提示】
賓語和賓語補足語之間存在一種邏輯上的主謂關系；而雙賓語則沒有這種關系。試比較：
the soft music makes us relaxed. 這柔美的音樂使我們放松。
▲relaxed是賓語us的補足語，兩者之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系，可以說we are relaxed.
the football game brought us a lot of fun.這場足球賽帶給我們無窮的快樂。
▲us 和a lot of fun是動詞 brought的雙賓語，兩者不是主謂關系，不可以說 we are a lot of fun.
 
【典型例題】
中考真題鏈接
1. li lei’s words made her         .  （山東濟南）
  a. happily   b. angrily   c. crying    d. angry
2. mum! the box’s too heavy.  （浙江臺州）
  don’t worry. let me        it for you.
  a. carry   b. carries   c. carrying   d. to carry
3. your classroom is so dirty. everyone should keep it         .  （重慶）