新目標英語九年級下Unit3:Teenagers should be allowed...教案
so do we 我們也一樣 get to class late . 上課遲到
fail a test 考試不及格 be strict with 對…要求嚴格
the other day 前幾天 get to doing sth 著手做某事
look smart 看起來整潔 concentrate on 關注…
be a good way to do 是…的好方法
it’s a good idea for sb to do 是…的好主意
get noisy 變得嘈雜
at present 目前
have an opportunity to do sth .
有做…的機會
be a good experience for sb. 對…來說是很有意義的經歷
take time to do things 花費時間做事情
old people’s home 敬老院
be sleepy 睏 after a long week of classes 上完一周課之后
have friday afternoons off 周五放假
語法內容:
一. 被動語態
1. “語態”表示主語和謂語動詞之間的關系。英語中有“兩態”的說法,即主動語態和被動語態,本單
元中反復出現的should be allowed 就是一個含有情態動詞(should)的被動語態。
先看幾個基本概念
主語是動作的發出者為主動語態
主語是動作的接受者為被動語態
只有及物動詞才有被動語態。
2. 被動語態的構成
(1)請大家看圖
the office is cleaned every day .
the office was cleaned yesterday.
compare active and passive:
動作的接受者the office成了句子的主語,就應該用被動語態。從上面的例句我們可以總結:
一般現在時的被動語態為:主+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞
一般過去時的被動語態為:主+was / were +過去分詞
如:butter is made from milk.
this house was built 100 years ago.
以前我們學過的was / were born 生于,就是一個被動語態
born是個過去分詞(bear)
-when were you born ? -i was born in 1989.
如果要特別強調動作或行為的執行者,句子后面需接by ~ ,譯為“被(由)…”
如:we were woken up by a loud noise .