初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習(初二年級（上）)

初二年級（上）
【知識梳理】
i. 重點短語
 
1. on time
2. best wishes
3. give a talk
4. for example
5. short for
6. a waste of time
7. go on a field trip
8. go fishing
9. i agree
10. next week
11. the day after tomorrow
12. have a picnic
13. have some problems doing sth.
14. go the wrong way
15. hurry up
16. get together
17. in the open air
18. on mid-autumn day
19. come over
20. have to
21. get home
22. agree with
23. in the country
24. in town
25. all the same
26. in front of
27. on the left/right side
28. next to
29. up and down
30. keep healthy
31. grow up
32. at the same time
33. the day before yesterday
35. last saturday
36. half an hour ago
37. a moment ago
38. just now
39. by the way
40. all the time
41. at first
 
ii. 重要句型
 
1. have fun doing sth.
2. why don’t you…?
3. we’re going to do sth.
4. start with sth.
5. why not…?
6. are you going to…?
7. be friendly to sb.
8. you’d better do sth.
9. ask sb. for sth.
10. say goodbye to sb.
11. good luck(with sb)!
 
iii. 交際用語
 
1.welcome backto school!
2.excuse me. i’m sorry i’m late, because the traffic is bad. 
3.it doesn’t matter.
4.happy teachers’ day !
5.that’s a good idea.
6.what are you going to do？
7.where are we going ?
8.what are we going to do ?
9.i’m good at…
10.it’s not far from…
11. are you free tomorrow evening?
12.would you and lily like to come over to my home for mid-autumn festival?
13.i’m glad you can come.
14.thanks for asking us.
15.how about another one?
16.may i have a taste?
17.let me walk with you.
18.what do you have to do?
19.do you live on a farm?
20.which do you like better, the city or the country?
21.which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?
22.shall we go at ten? good idea!
23.---let’s make it half past one. ---ok.
24.---why not come a little earlier? ---all right.
25.excuse me. where’s the nearest post office, please?
26.it’s over there on the right.
27.i’m sorry i don’t know.
28.you’d better…
29.thank you all the same.
30.which bus do i take?
31.go along this road.
32.what day was it yesterday?
33.i’m sorry to hear that.
34.i hope you’re better now.
35.why did you call me?
36.i called to tell…
 
iv. 重要語法
1.be going to的用法；
2.形容詞的比較級、最高級；
3.形容詞和副詞的比較
4.一般過去時
【名師講解】
1. on the street / in the street
表示“在街上”時，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：we have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。i met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。
2. would like / like
would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： i like beer.=i’m fond of beer.  我喜歡喝啤酒。i’d like a glass of beer= i want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。do you like going to the cinema?  你喜歡看電影嗎？would you like to go to the cinema tonight?  你今晚想去看電影嗎？