中考英語句型變換題訓練
9. the box was so heavy that she couldn’t carry it. (改為簡單句)
the box was ________ heavy ________ her ________ carry.
「解析」so…that…句型是一個復合句,若that從句表示否定的,可用too…to結構改成一個簡單句,但注意動詞不定式的邏輯主語應在不定式前加for sb.故答案為:too, for, to
10. is the earth round? the little boy asked. (合并為賓語從句)
the little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.
「解析」一般疑問句作賓語從句時須加連接詞if 或whether,當賓語從句表示客觀真理或客觀事實時,時態不隨主句的時態而變化,仍然用一般現在時。故答案為:if / whether, is
11. jim runs faster than any other boy in the class. (改為同義句)
jim runs ______ _______ in his class.
「解析」原句意為“吉姆比班里其他任何男孩跑得快。”言外之意,吉姆是班里跑得最快的。此題是由比較級轉換成最高級。故正確答案為:the fastest
12. where did they grow vegetables? (改為被動語態)
where ________ vegetables ________ ?
「解析」被動語態的結構為be + vt.p.p.(及物動詞的過去分詞),原句時態為一般過去時,句子主語vegetables為復數,所以be用were,第二空用grow的過去分詞grown.
13. the boy is very strong, and he can carry the heavy box. (合并為一句,使句意不變)
the boy is _________ _________ _________ carry the heavy box.
「解析」原句意為:這男孩非常有力,他能提起那個重盒子。合并為一句時,我們可用adj.(形容詞) + enough to 或so + adj. + that從句來改寫。根據所給的空格,故正確答案為:strong enough to. 但如果用so … that改寫,句子應該是這樣:the boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.
14. i don’t know when we shall leave for nanjing. (改為簡單句)
i don’t know when ______ ________ for nanjing.
「解析」原句是一個含賓語從句的復合句,當主句謂語動詞為know, decide等時,且賓語從句是一個特殊疑問句,我們可用疑問詞+不定式來改寫。故答案為:to leave
15. li lei received a letter from his parents yesterday. (改為同義句)
li lei ________ _________ his parents yesterday.
「解析」在英語中,往往一個句子有多種表達法,在平時的學習中同學們要盡可能地把一些詞義在用法上相似的單詞或短語組合起來,加深記憶,使之不易混淆。句中的received a letter from就相當于heard from.