Chapter 3 The night of the horse（通用3篇）
Chapter 3 The night of the horse 篇1
一. 教學內容：
chapter 3 the night of the horse grammar
二. 教學目標：
（一）本章語法知識講解：現在完成時
（二）鞏固練習
【具體教學過程】
（一）課文中的一些相關句型回顧：
1. they’ve gone.
2. they’ve disappeared.
3. they’ve gone and we’ve won.
4. the greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.
5. now they’ve sailed away.
6. and they’ve taken everything with them.
7. they’ve left their horse.
（二）現在完成時的構成：
現在完成時由助動詞have(has)+ 動詞的過去分詞構成。當主語是第三人稱單數的時候主語用has，其余都用have。
i/you/we/they have done… = i’ve/you’ve/we’ve/they’ve done…
he/she/it has done… = he’s/she’s/it’s done…
例如：i have already cleaned my bedroom.
jim has heard from his father twice.
（三）現在完成時的肯定、否定、一般疑問句及回答：
肯定式 否定式
一般疑問句及回答
（四）現在完成時的用法
1. 表示過去發生或已完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果，著眼點是現在。 常與短暫性動詞如find, begin,go,see等連用。
例如：
--lucy, have you found your ticket?
--not yet.
he has just come back.
i haven’t finished my homework.
2. 表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態，可以和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在的一段時間的狀語連用。常與延續性動詞連用，如be， work，study， live等。
-- do you know jack well?
-- certainly. we have been friends since ten years ago.
i have lived here for ten years.
下面說一下規則動詞過去分詞－ed的讀音，只需牢記以下三條規則：
1) 在/t/, /d/后，讀/id/。
例如：start-started /`sta:tid/， need-needed /`ni:did/
2) 在/p/, /k/, /f/, /t/, /t/, /s/,等清輔音的后面發/t/。
例如：stop-stopped /st pt/, look-looked /lukt/, laugh-laughed /la:ft/, watch-watched /w t t/, fish-fished /fi t/, notice-noticed /`n utist/
3) 其它情況下一律發/d/。
例如：answer-answered /`a:ns d/, live-lived /livd/
（五）現在完成時中的時間狀語:
現在完成時中的時間狀語有: already, yet, just, before, recently, still, never , ever, so far, up to now, since…, for…,in/for the past few years等。
1. already/ yet
already 用于肯定句，yet 用于否定句和疑問句。
i have already had lunch. i had it at 11:30.
(表示我已經吃過午飯，現在不餓了)
i haven’t had lunch yet.
(表示我午飯還沒吃，我現在很餓)
page 40 b:
hans: hello,eric. we will definitely come to see you next month.
eric: i am glad to hear it ___________ you __________(get) your air tickets __________(already/yet)?
hans: i _________ ___________ _________ (get, already/yet) mine, but anna_________ ______ ___________(not get) hers _________ (already/yet).
eric: why is that?
hans: she___________ _______ _____________(not save) enough money__________
(already/yet). she will buy it next week. she is very excited about the trip. she _________ ________________ ____________(pack, already/yet) her suitcase. i __________ __________ _______________(not pack) mine ____________(already/yet).
2. ever/never
ever (at any time) 常用于問句中, never (not at any time) 表示否定意思。
have you ever visited shanghai?
yes, i have.
no, i have never visited it.
3. since/for
since “自從……”，接時間點，表示某動作或狀態從過去某個時間開始，一直延續到現在并且有可能仍將延續下去。for接時間段，表示某動作或狀態持續了多久。主句表示動作或狀態的動詞通常是延續性動詞。 如：
he has worked in this school since 1999/june/he came to nanjing.
he has worked in this school for 5 years/ six months/ a long time.
page 42 d1:
1. where does hans live?
he __________ in ________________________.
2. how long has he lived in hamburg?
he _________ ________________ there ___________ _______________.
3. how long has doris lived in shanghai?
she _________ ____________ here_________ _______________ ____________.
4. where does doris born?
she _________ __________ ____________ ______________________.
（六）have been to和 have gone to 的區別
have been to的意思是“去過某地”，表示曾經去過某地現在已經回來，人在說話地。
have gone to的意思是“去了某地”，表示人在去那里的途中或已經在那里。
例如：
---where have you been? 你去哪里了？
---i have been to the zoo. 我去動物園了。（說話人不在動物園了）
my brother has gone to the zoo. 我哥哥去動物園了。（人在去動物園的途中或已經在動物園）
（七）現在完成時和一般過去時的區別：
1）現在完成時與現在有聯系，它表示過去的動作對現在所產生的結果、影響。一般過去時通常表示在過去某一具體時間發生的動作，與現在沒什么聯系。
2）現在完成時表示過去延續到現在的行為；一般過去時著重過去某一時刻的某一具體動作。因此含有特指過去某一個時間的時間狀語只能用一般過去時，而不用現在完成時。如：
---have you had your lunch?
--- yes, i have.
---when did you have your lunch?
---i had it at 12 o’clock.
鞏固練習（用所給動詞的適當時態填空）：
1. he ________________ never ____________________ (be) to the usa.
2. i _____________________ (teach) at the school since 1975.
3. the women ________________________ (work) in that factory for about half a year.
4. she ____________________ (see) that film twice.
5. last term he __________________ (pass) all the exams.
6. he __________________ (go) to beijing in 1982.
7. i ____________________ (hear) someone sing in the next room just now.
Chapter 3 The night of the horse 篇2
一、教學內容：
chapter 3 the night of the horse reading 2
二、教學目標：
1. 課文語言知識
2. 重點句型
【具體教學過程】
（一）課文語言知識
1. a newspaper ran a short story competition on famous tales from history.
1) run v. 舉辦，管理，經營
he is running the shop while the owner is away.
店主不在，他經營商店。
2) on 關于
the advice on how to learn english well
關于如何學好英語的建議
2. the soldiers came down the stairs—two at a time.
1) down prep. tears ran down her face.
up prep. he went up the stairs.
2) two at a time = he came down two stairs at a time.
3. but the captain of the guards was no longer listening.
no longer = not …any longer
but the captain of the guards was not listening any longer.
i could no longer stand it. 我再也忍受不了了。
i couldn’t stand it any longer.
4. look down at
look up at
he looked down at the valley on the top of the hill.
he looked up at the blue sky and saw a plane flying over the city.
look down upon 瞧不起, 歧視
we shouldn’t look down upon the poor.
5. the greeks have tried for ten years to capture our city.
1) the greeks 希臘人
姓氏的復數形式和民族名稱前，表示全家和整個民族
the turners, the wangs
the chinese, the british, the japanese
2) capture our city = make our city their prisoner 占領我們城
capture + 人/地點/動物/事物
they were captured and thrown in prison.
他們被俘并投進了監獄。
it took 24 hours to capture the city.
花了24小時才攻下此城。
how are they going to capture all the animals?
他們打算如何捕捉所有的動物？
overseas firms captured almost 41 percent of the market.
海外公司掌握了將近41%的市場。
6. you don’t have to think.
don’t have to=needn’t 沒必要
例題：
① since you are ill, you _____ attend the meeting.
a. haven’t to b. don’t need c. needn’t to d. don’t have to
② mrs. li _______wash the dishes this evening. her daughter has washed them for her.
a. doesn’t need b. doesn’t need to c. needn’t to d. has not to
答案：( d b )
7. drag (用力而緩慢地)拖拉
drag sth.
and so the trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.
she dragged a chair across the room to join them.
她拖了把椅子穿過房間跟他們坐一塊兒。
drag sb. 硬拉，硬拖
the greeks seized the captain and dragged him away.
he grabbed her and dragged her away.
they overturned a car and dragged out the driver.
8. make jokes about 以……為笑柄，取笑
they made jokes about my old hat.
play a joke on 開(某人)玩笑
let’s play a joke on james and close the door so that he can't get in.
have a joke 開玩笑
she was having a joke with you.
9. everybody in troy went to sleep, _____ the guards.
a. include b. includes c. including d. included
there were six people in the car, including a baby.
there were six people in the car, a baby ______________________.
10. by midnight, the square was empty, except for the giant horse.
except for 除了……之外
the room is empty, except for a broken chair.
your composition was very good, except for several mistakes.
11. the greeks seized the captain.
eize seizing seized seized
john seized her arm and dragged her into the kitchen.
the police seized him by the collar.
說出下列短語的意思：
seize the airport
seize control of
seize power
seize an opportunity
12. it had returned in the darkness.
return= come back
hong kong ____ to china in 1997.
a. returns b. returned c. is returned d. had returned
13. in one night, they succeeded in capturing it by a trick.
1) succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.
we succeeded in passing all the examinations.
2) by (doing) sth.
edison made a living by selling newspapers when he was young.
（二）重點句型
1. this is a story one of the students sent in.
這是其中一個學生寄來的參賽故事。
1) one of the students sent in 是定語從句
2) send in 將某物寄去某處參加比賽或進行處理，提交，派遣到某地
don’t forget to send in your entries for the competition.
別忘了把你們的參賽名單交上來。
we decided it was time to send in british troops.
我們認定是該派遣英國軍隊去那里的時候了。
2. outside the main gate of the city stood a huge horse made of wood.
1) 這是一個全倒裝句。相當與：
a huge horse made of stone stood outside the main gate of the city.
再如：
outside stood the greek army. = the greek army stood outside.
方位詞（詞組）位于句首時構成全倒裝句。
under the tree lay a boy.
on the top of the mountain stood a temple.
比較：
here we are .
here it is.
2) a huge horse made of stone 其中過去分詞短語作定語，相當于定語從句：
a huge horse which was made of wood.
desks made of wood
3) be made of…
be made from…
be made into…
be made in…
the desk is _______________ ________ wood.
paper is _______________ _____________ wood.
wood can be ________________ ____________ paper.
this kind of car is _______________ ___________ shanghai.
3. it is so big that they couldn’t take it with them.
so…that…
such…that… 如此……以致于……
it was so fine that we all went swimming.
it was __________ ___________ fine day _____________ we all went swimming.
Chapter 3 The night of the horse 篇3
一. 教學內容：
chapter 3 the night of the horse reading 1
二. 教學目標:
（一）課文閱讀理解
（二）課文重點單詞和短語
【具體教學過程】
（一）課文閱讀理解
i、回答課前閱讀問題：p34 a what do you know about the story – the night of the horse?
1. pyramids b. egypt
2. stonehenge c. england
3. kinkaku-ji a. japan
ii、閱讀課文，用時6分鐘。
iii、完成課前閱讀p34 b find the facts 根據故事發生的先后排列正確的順序。
c---- the soldier of the city of troy came down the stairs.
d---- the captain stood on the high wall of the city of troy.
b---- the trojans dragged the wooden horse into the city with ropes.
a---- all the citizens of troy celebrated.
e---- the greek soldiers quietly climbed out of the wooden horse.
f---- the greek soldiers opened the main gates and the greek army entered the city.
（二）課文重點單詞和短語
i、重點單詞
1. run v. 2. tale n. 3. stair n.
4. beyond prep. 5. capture v. 6. help n.
7. order n. 8. drag v. 9. citizen n.
10. stupid adj. 11. securely adv. 12. include v.
13. secret n. 14. army n. 15. darkness n.
16. seize v. 17. unable adj. 18. far adj.
19. frightened adj. 20. beat v.
鞏固練習：
（一）在課文中找出下列單詞并從所給選項中選出與所給詞意思一致的選項。
1. capture (our city)
a. make (our city) their prisoner b. make (our city) stronger c. destroy (our city)
2. securely
a. auickly b. safely c. quietly
3. including
a. and also b. before c. but not
4. army
a. a strange group of soldiers b. a small group of soldiers c. a large group of soldiers
5. seized
a. took hold of somebody roughly b. took hold of somebody carefully
c. took hold of somebody gently
6. disappeared
a. could no longer be touched b. could no longer be heard c. could no longer be seen
7. main
a. open b. strongest c. most important
8. succeeded in
a. was unable to b. was successful in c. tried to
（二）詞義搭配
a b
1. the plain a. on the far side of
2. beyond b. open area in a city
3. gates c. enjoyed themselves by singing, dancing, eating,etc.
4. wooden d. the big, flat piece of land
5. square e.. pulled roughly
6. celebrated f. made of wood
7. dragged g. big doors
ii、重點短語
1. run a short story competition
2. send in
3. come down the stairs
4. go up the stairs
5. two/three at a time
6. no longer
7. seconds later
8. stand on the high wall
9. the city of troy
10. look down at
11. the empty plain land
12. the greeks
13. capture our city
14. sail away
15. take sth. with sb.
16. be made of
17. pull sth. into…
18. have to
19. obey orders
20. drag sth. into…
21. in the main square of the city
22. make jokes about…
23. make sure
24. go to sleep
25. by midnight
26. except for
27. wait for
28. another hour
29. in the side of the horse
30. climb out
31. in the darkness
32. seize sb.
33. by fighting/a trick
34. succeed in doing sth.
35. enjoy oneself
鞏固練習:
用所給詞或短語的正確形式完成下列句子, 使其意思完整.
( another hour be made of enter have to make sure
no longer include succeed in stand on take everything with)
1. but the captain of the guards was _________________ listening.
2. now they’ve sailed away and they’ve ________________ them.
3. the captain _____________ the high wall of the city of troy.
4. you ________________ think, you have to obey orders.
5. then the trojans _______________ all the gates of the city were securely locked.
6. they all went to sleep, ______________ the gate guards.
7. the six greek soldiers waited for ________________.
8. the greek army returned and ____________ the city.
9. they ________________________ capturing the city by a trick.
10. outside the main gates of the city stood a huge horse _______wood.
keys:
1. no longer 2. taken everything with 3. stood on
4. don’t have to 5. made sure 6. including
7. another hour 8. entered 9. succeeded in 10. made of