Unit 12 My childhood in the countryside
【典型例題】
—do you always spend lots of time playing computer games?
—no, but i spend much time my homework.
a. on; in b. on; on c. in; on d. in; in
上學(xué)期這個(gè)女孩在彈鋼琴上花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
the girl ______________________________ the piano last term.
他花費(fèi)十分鐘做出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。
he ____________ten minutes _____________________________.
他每天花半小時(shí)讀英語(yǔ)嗎?
does he ____________________________________ ?
我把所有的業(yè)余時(shí)間都花在繪畫上了。
i ________ all the spare time ______________________.
小明每天花兩個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。
xiaoming ____________________________ everyday.
2) peaceful 和平的
知識(shí)鏈接:
hopeful
colorful
careful
4. in spring, trees turned green. 春天,樹變綠了。
turn green 變綠
知識(shí)鏈接:
turn red
turn yellow
turn grey
turn pale
get warmer/colder
get longer
get shorter
get,turn,become等均可譯為“變得”,但它們?cè)谟梅ㄉ嫌行﹨^(qū)別。
(1)get用于口語(yǔ),通常跟隨比較級(jí)。
it gets colder. 天氣變冷了。
(2)turn是指在顏色和性質(zhì)等方面變得與原來(lái)不同。
his face turned red. 他的臉變紅了。
(3)become是指身份、職位的變化,作瞬間動(dòng)詞時(shí)指狀態(tài)的變化。
he becomes a teacher. 他成了一名老師。
將來(lái)“成為”不用“become”而用 “be”。
she will be a teacher. 她將成為一名老師。
5. in such a fine season, we children often went to climb a hill and came back with lovely wild flowers.
such 如此,這么
such和so這兩個(gè)單詞的中文意思相近,學(xué)生在使用時(shí)很容易混淆。其實(shí),這兩個(gè)單詞的用法并不相同,首先要注意的是,兩個(gè)單詞的詞性不同:such為形容詞,意思是“這(那)樣的;這(那)種;如此的”,主要用來(lái)修飾名詞;例如:
no such thing has ever happened.
i have never seen such a beautiful place before.
而so是副詞,意思為“這(那)么;這(那)樣;如此地”,主要用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞和分詞。例如:
last time i saw him he was so fat!
he was not so much angry as disappointed.
但是,such和so都可以用于名詞詞組。本文主要介紹一下它們?cè)诿~詞組中的用法。
1) 后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式
a. 直接跟名詞時(shí),用such;例如:
however did you make such a mistake?
i have never heard of such a thing.
why are you in such a hurry?
注意:當(dāng)such前面有no時(shí),必須省去不定冠詞a(an),因?yàn)閚o such本身已經(jīng)包括了不定冠詞,相當(dāng)于not such a(an);例如: